Isifingqo opera "Don Carlos" Dzhuzeppe Verdi

Opera Verdi sika "Don Carlos" - omunye okudaliwe enkulu umqambi, indaba oludumile uthando, umhawu, impi, ukukhashelwa nokufa. Political, uthando umndeni lwahlolwa ukuze amandla ebunzimeni ezihlukahlukene zokuphila. Dzhuzeppe Verdi opera wembula ukuphila kobuntu enamandla bephoqeleka ukuthatha indima vicissitudes edabukisayo ukudalelwa. Inkosi umashiqela, isikhulu ithemba nabangenacala intombazane esencane abathintekayo kule ndaba. Isifingqo opera "Don Carlos", lapho sixoxa ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko kuyoba usizo ukwazi abafundi, abafundi nabo bonke abantu abanentshisekelo umculo we-classic. Ake uqale nge amaqiniso jikelele.

A indaba emfushane

Umlando "Don Carlos" usebhekene izibuyekezo eziningana, futhi uvele izinguqulo eziningana ngisho phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Ngo-1867 e-Paris kwesizini. I-opera senziwa French. Kamuva, lahunyushelwa Italy. Ngokuvamile uthathwa njengoba indalo enkulu is dalo Dzhuzeppe Verdi, naphezu uhlamvu eziningana zizimbi. art Ochwepheshe abaningi ukubeka ngisho ephakeme kunamanye umqambi eziningi ezinkulu wemidlalo ye-opera, njengokuthi "Rigoletto" lapho khona umbhali kudala izithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi heroes. Nakuba esiqintini indaba ngokuyinhloko yokuzicabangela, prototypes abadlali abakhethiwe lapha bangabantu bangempela: Don Carlos, King of Spain, uFiliphu Princess Eboli. Opera has 5 isinyathelo futhi kuthathe amahora ama-4 (okufushane umnyuziki). Kodwa sidalwe izinguqulo emifushane ngisho phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe futhi ngemva kokufa kwakhe.

Uzungu of the opera "Don Carlos"

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, opera siqukethe 5 izenzo. Libretto - Zhozef Meri, kanye Camille de Locle. Engalweni okudingekayo ngaphandle ehamba phambili soprano, tenor namanje, bass, Baritone, Alto, soprano. Ake ukugxila isenzo ngasinye futhi sithole okuqukethwe of the opera iDemo "Don Carlos".

isinyathelo 1

EFrance naseSpain asempini nomunye. Don Carlos, indodana ka-King of Spain, kodwa hhayi indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi, ifika France ngasese. Ngu ithuba, uhlangana Elizabeth, umakoti wakhe, ayemvuse ongakaze, futhi ngokushesha ukuthandana. injabulo yabo ikhula nakakhulu uma they thola cishile ukuthi singobani nomunye kweqiniso. Ukuqhela lezi zenzakalo ukunikeza salvos wezikhali kanye signal ekupheleni kwempi. Kodwa ukuze uvikele emhlabeni bafuna ukushada Elizabeth Dona Karlosa uyise. Izindaba waqinisekisa inxusa iSpanishi, Bala de Lerma. Elizabeth zilusizi, kodwa wanquma uvumelane nayo yonke imibandela ukuvikela kuthula. Don Carlos eceleni yena ngosizi.

isinyathelo 2

Uthuthwa eSpain. Don Carlos ngokudabukisayo ihlala ngaphakathi esontweni, lapho sekudlule iminyaka eminingi, umkhulu wakhe baba indela ukubaleka izibopho kanye nemisebenzi ehambisana ne-sobukhosi. Uzindla ngala ukulahlekelwa uthando bakhe beqiniso, ukuthi umakoti wakhe wayeshade uyise. Ubizwa kuqhamuka indoda okuthiwa Rodrigo. Lena Marquis de Posa ayeqhamuka Flanders e Ithuluzi lokucinga ezingaba abuqede nokucindezela Spanish. Don Carlos uthi othandweni ngomfazi uyise. Rodrigo emncenga ukukhohlwa ngakho, futhi nalo aqale ukulwela inkululeko Flanders. Don Carlos uyavuma, abantu bafunga omunye komunye ubungane nokwethembeka.

Ensimini oseduze nesonto of Princess Eboli lihlabelela uthando ingoma namaMoor yinkosi. Lapho koroleva Elizaveta ifika, uRodrigo ithumela umlayezo ovela France - inothi imfihlo yakhelwe the Queen, eyabhalwa Don Carlos. Ngemva ingihlupha, ekugcineni enquma ukuthi uvumelane emhlanganweni naye ngasese. Don UCarlos wambuza Queen Elizabeth ukukholisa uyise ukuba amvumele ukuya EFlanders, futhi ngokushesha bavumelana. Nakuba usashaqekile ngemuva breaking up, Uyavuma ukuthi Elizabeth othandweni futhi. Yena emtshela ukuthi isimo kangangokuthi akunakuba ubuyele uthando lwabo. Le nsizwa uhambisana eyaphukileyo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile Korol filipp, uyise Dona Karlosa, uqaphela ukuthi indlovukazi kwesokunxele ngaphandle Suites. Yena athalalise incekukazi udumo. Elizabeth uyalila ehamba. Rodrigo wakhuluma nale nkosi yacela ekupheleni unya Spanish. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inkosi efana umlingisi lale nsizwa, uthi, akunakwenzeka, kodwa uthembisa bayamnakekela. Ngemva Ukuhamba Rodrigo engadini walayela nomsizi wakhe ukulandela indlovukazi, futhi.

isinyathelo 3

Elizabeth wayengafuni ukuya ngeholide enikelwe wokugcotshwa, bese ucela princess of Eboli ezizenza futhi sengathi indlovukazi. Uyavuma, futhi ngaphandle kufanelekile nobunzima ku migubho. Don Carlos, sathola isimemo umhlangano engadini, lapho umuntu eseholidini. Incwadi eyabhalwa Princess Eboli, kodwa Don Carlos ucabanga ukuthi kusukela u-Elisabethe. Yena ihlangabezana ogqoke njengoba nowesifazane ukuba kuthiwe uthando. Zokusola kukhona okungahambi kahle, Princess Eboli Ukhumula imaski yakhe, futhi Don Carlos okukhulu uyaqaphela ukuthi imfihlo yakhe iphelelwe. Rodrigo livela nje lapho yena usongela ukutshela konke inkosi. Yena iyangethusa wakhe, naye uyabaleka. Rodrigo, ukhathazekile ngekusasa Dona Karlosa, wabhubhisa bonke ubufakazi.

A isixuku esikhulu sabantu sibuthene ngaphandle esontweni ukubukela ticondze izihlubuki oshona endaweni ngokubulawa. Ukukhulisa ezingemuva Don Karlos futhi iqembu abamele lase. Lapho siyocela isihawu, Korol filipp elahla isicelo. Don Carlos ngolaka Ufaka uyise isiqalekiso. Rodrigo disarms umngane wakhe, yize yempi yenkosi akusho alinge ukuhlasela kwakhe ngaleso sikhathi. Inkosi Rodrigo ajabulela isenzo futhi uvusa yona iNkosana. Amazulu avuleka futhi i izwi ayizingelosi lihlabelela ngalokho umphefumulo izihlubuki, agwetshelwe ukufa futhi ube nokuthula.

isinyathelo 4

Korol filipp ihlala kuphela ekameleni lakhe, ecabanga ukuthi umkakhe eqala babonakale bengenasithakazelo kuyo. Ubiza Grand ezihlubuki, ngubani unakekela uRodrigo Elizabeth futhi utshela inkosi ukuthi uRodrigo Don Carlos - nezihlubuki, futhi kufanele abulawe. Ngemuva kokushiya ezihlubuki Elizabeth agelezela ikamelo futhi ethetha ethi ibhokisi wakhe ubucwebe eyebiwe. Inkosi ibuyisela ukulahlekelwa, ngalo wayeke ezitholakele. Lapho uFiliphu kuvula ibhokisi, ukubuza ukuthi ayilo ngaphakathi, umbono elincane Dona Karlosa phansi ewela ngqo. Inkosi isola unkosikazi sakhe sokuphinga. Queen udidekile ufikelwa, kodwa princess of Eboli ovuma ukuthi alintshontshile ibhokisi, bese uthi Kwesimo kuyinto ingeyakhe. Egcwele ukuzisola, inkosi ecela ngimxolele kumkakhe. Eboli sprinkles ukuxolisa, kodwa indlovukazi ivele izizwe ikhohlisiwe, futhi ithumela intombazane ekhaya lezindela. Umsindo "ubuhle bami - isipho anobuciko!" - nqambothi edumile kusukela opera 'Don Carlos', inkosazana sung.

Rodrigo evakashela umngane ejele uthi wenza iphutha: iphepha, eqinisekisa wecala atholakele. Nokho, uRodrigo wathatha basola ukuvukelwa kombuso. Uthi ukuya, kodwa abantu ezihlubuki ukudubula kwakhe futhi zibabulale. Korol filipp wamthethelela indodana yakhe ngesikhathi lapho isixuku esithukuthele iphula etilongweni. Ngenhlanhla, Grand ezihlubuki namadoda akhe ukuphatha ukumboza inkosi futhi bamqhuba.

isinyathelo 5

Phakathi nomhlangano eduze sezindela Elizabeth enquma ukusiza Don Carlos ukuya Flanders. Izithandani sivalelise nomunye futhi afunge ukuthi they hlangabeza ezulwini. Rendezvous iphazamisa Korol filipp kanye ezihlubuki. Sangisongela ukuthi abantu ababili abasha babe izisulu zezinhlekelele namuhla ebusuku. Don Carlos wahosha inkemba ngokumelene nesandla ezihlubuki. Nokho ngisho nangaphambi kokuba impi kokuqeda izwi le Umkhulu ngasekupheleni Dona Karlosa. Kungazelelwe, bonke egumbini ivuleka, kubonakala esandleni kwesihlobo yokuntuleka umfana nge ehlombe wadvonswa ithuna lakhe.

Isifingqo opera "Don Carlos": izici enguqulweni Russian

Sahlangana inguqulo yasekuqaleni umkhiqizo. Masikhumbule ukuthi kukhona izinketho eziningana ukuphi. Isifingqo "Don Carlos" opera ngezilaleli Russian uyobheka ahlukene kancane. Kushintshwe isiphetho. I Crypt selinqunyiwe, mpristi ongaqondakali awavelanga. Korol filipp wayala ukuthatha umfana. Don UCarlos Elizabeth ezungezwe, yena ufikelwa. Yamthuka isinqumo senkosi futhi Kwamacala Ezihlubuki, protagonist ugwaze yena ngenkemba.

Opera "Don Carlos" Teatro kuthatha ekwakhiweni

ERussia, umsebenzi wokuqala wenziwa Petersburg inkampani kwama-Italian ku 1868. E-Moscow ngo-1917, kudlalwé opera "Don Carlos". Bolshoi Theatre yakhoselisa wakhe. Ngokuvamile izibukeli ezimi bakwazi ukulalela umsebenzi brilliant eyenziwa Chaliapin, Labinsk, Mineeva, uFeliksi Dzerzhinsky, Petrov futhi Pavlová. abadlali engcono bamenyiwe. Futhi okuqukethwe kwe-opera "Don Carlos", futhi ukukhiqizwa yayo uyajabula kakhulu izilaleli.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana umculi omkhulu

Kusukela ngo-1868 i-Bolshoi opera kwakuzwakala ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, Umculi Wabantu Zurab Andzhaparidze ohlanganyele kulo. Ukusebenza lokuqoqa amahholo omkhulu. Zurab Andzhaparidze - enkulu opera umculi nge Tenor lyric-okukhulu, udlale indima Dona Karlosa.

Mariinsky Theatre

Petersburg, emdlalweni kwakukhona kunalokho nzima isiphetho izethulo kuqala. Umsebenzi akuvunyelwe ishukunyiswa yizizathu zezombangazwe ngoba wazibonakalisa enamandla kakhulu, ngokusho kweziphathimandla, futhi anticlerical tiranoborcheskie nezisusa. Nokho, kuyi-opera "Don Carlos" ngesikhathi Mariinsky Theatre ibekwe kuze kube manje. Futhi nakuba ekukhiqizeni, ngokusho kwabanye, baba kunalokho evilaphayo, kancane, elingenalo izinkanuko, kule samuntu, libuye libe charm yayo. Kudlala - Kira Bulycheva, Yevgeny Nikitin, uViktor Lutsyuk, Victoria Yastrebova Sergei Aleksashkin no-Aleksandru Gergalov. Indawo ulula, ungase uthi ngisho isicefe. Isilungiselelo uphelelise le vidiyo.

Sengiphetha, ngithanda ukukhumbuza abafundi ukuthi kukhona idrama "Don Carlos" by Schiller. Ngo izizathu zakhe, futhi sadalwa Ukwakheka omkhulu zomculo Dzhuzeppe Verdi. Lo msebenzi okukhulu budalulwa kule minyaka 1783-1787 bese utshela indaba iMpi Yeminyaka Engamashumi Eighty ', umzabalazo ekubusweni eSpain izingobe enkantolo iNkosi uPhilip II. temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba namavesi: Kukhona izinketho ezimbili usebenza ukuphi. Opera esekelwe imisebenzi Schiller bayintandokazi kulezi zinsuku. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo: "Don Carlos", "Maria uStuart", "UWilliam Tshela", "Abaphangi", "Maid of Orleans", "uLuisa Miller" futhi "uMlobokazi Messina".