Sezitofu nge cauldron ngezandla

Sezitofu nge Kazan yisisombululo esiwusizo futhi esilungele ukulungiswa kokudla ezweni. Kubalulekile kuphela ukuze unqume ukuthi yikuphi design ufuna ukuba azungeze engadini. On inguqulo umile ngezinye izikhathi engcono give up, kodwa kuphela uma uzoba ngokuvamile zisebenzisa leli thuluzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngaphansi ezifana idivayisi kwakuyodingeka ukwaba ingxenye enkulu ngokwanele. Akufanele kube izakhiwo lokhuni. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngoba isakhiwo esinjalo uzodinga isisekelo isitini, okuyinto ethatha eziningi Isikhala uyobheka besiyoba sikhulu kakhulu. Uma unquma ukhetha inguqulo yeselula, sizokwazi ukusebenzisa metal. kuleli cala ukwakhiwa kungaba kakhulu elula, kanye nendima edlalwa yi-isinyathelo uzokwenza engxenyeni engenhla kubhayela yensimbi. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe base impahla yobukhulu enkulu ukuletha yensimbi ipayipi noma ipayipi eyenziwe ngensimbi refractory.

amathuluzi Ukulungiselela futhi izinto

Uma ungakujabulela iyahambelana isitofu ukuba Kazan ke lokhu kungaba esetshenziswa firebrick. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, amathuluzi adingekayo ukulungiselela isixazululo, fireclay powder, isihlabathi, grate eziningana futhi iminyango emibili, omunye okuzokwenziwa kuhloswe Blower, kuyilapho elinye - for the firebox.

Ubuchwepheshe umsebenzi

Uma luzothunyelwa isitofu nge Kazan, ekuqaleni kufanele ukulungiselela zensimu. Isiteji kumele ihambisane futhi ngobuningi wetted ngamanzi. On base uzodinga babeka isixazululo, eyenziwe firebrick nesihlabathi Ingxenyana encane yalawo. izithako ezimbili exutshwa e isilinganiso ezintathu eyodwa. Amanzi Uzodinga ngokwanele ukuze uthole ukungaguquguquki esiphezulu plastic. Ekugcineni, kufanele ube isisekelo elinendawo ukujiya ku ezahlukene 5 ngamasentimitha. Yokululama amapuleti kufanele kwenziwe ngosizo ezingeni umoya. Lapho ebekwa phezu isitofu nge Kazan okwamanje base eqina kufanele sibeke yokugcizelela igridi ububanzi lapho amaseli ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane noma ngaphansi kuka-12 amasentimitha. Lokhu kuzoqinisa ilungu base ngokwandisa amandla futhi ekuqedeni kungenzeka yokwephula ngaphansi umphumela lokushisa iconsi.

imisebenzi main

Ilinde okwamanje lapho ikhambi yome ngokuphelele, akudingekile. Uma ngokushesha saqala ukwakha isikhungo, i-umsipha phakathi akhiwe futhi umhlabathi ziqine kakhulu. Kodwa lapho lisetshenziswa enkulumweni inkambo yokubeka pads ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa ezivuzayo bushelelezi. Ngemva kubekwa kuqedile, kanye nekhambi ngeke bamba, kodwa awunaso isikhathi lukhuni, udinga ukususa ukufakwa yokubeka. izitini Ukubeka kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kohlelo, njalo inombolo engalingani kumele iqale ngokuthi wonke isitini, ngenkathi yonke ngisho - ne neengcezu. Kubalulekile ukulandela ngokucophelela imithetho kanye kusaladi. Akhiphe kuqondana ezivuzayo mpo nasendleleni efanayo, uma kuziwa sivale izikhala phakathi. Lapho kuhhavini selibekiwe ngaphansi embizeni, ngemva kumiswa ochungechungeni lokuqala kuyodingeka ufake umnyango Blower, ukuhlinzeka umgodi ekhethekile ngefasitele iwukuba ukufakwa. Zonke imigqa okwalandela izokwenziwa kumbuthano. Ngemva emgqeni wesithathu ka wokwakha usuphothuliwe, kungenzeka ukwakha uhlaka, okuyinto ikhiqizwa metal izingxenye. It ashiselwe Izinsimbi metal. Lesi sinyathelo kubonisa kwaqedwa imisebenzi, ezibangela manipulation gumbi emiphongolweni. ngehele Ukuba ukunikeza ukugeleza oxygen esithandweni, baqinisekisa izinga uphethiloli amandla omlilo.

Izindlela yokudala esithandweni

Lapho isitofu yenziwa ngaphansi cauldron ke yonke imigqa okwalandela kufanele afakwe ngokulandela uhlelo iyawakha. Ngemva obandayo eheleni bese kubekwa lomugqa wokuqala kufanele usethe umnyango firebox. Emva kokuhlela, ikhambi okudingekayo ukwenza grouting. Njengoba isinyathelo kokugcina kukhiqizwe base sewebhu. Wenziwe ishidi metal kabani ukujiya 1 isentimitha. Ishidi kumele babe Ubukhulu ezifana ukumboza base isitini. I grinder isikhungo kufanele usike umbuthano kabani ubukhulu kungaphansi kwama-2 amasentimitha ziqhathaniswa umbuthano lawo. Lezi osayizi kuzovumela ukuba shí umthamo esithandweni izitini by 2/3.

Amathiphu wazibonela isitofu-umenzi

Ngaphezu okungenhla, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi emaphethelweni ukwenza umgodi kufanele uthole bushelelezi kakhulu. Kungenjalo, ngokusebenzisa imifantu futhi izikhala ezincane kuyofika Umusi ophuma ngaphansi cauldron. Imiphetho ukuma elenziwe metal obukhulu, kutuswa ukucubungula round ifayela. Lokhu uyombhubhisa metal burrs, okungaba yingozi. Ngo esigabeni sokugcina ishidi efakwe phezu isithando, okuhilela ekutholeni phansi ngaphakathi cauldron.

Sebenza ngefasitele

Uma ufuna ukuba endaweni isayithi lizwe nge sensimbi iketela isitofu ke esigabeni esilandelayo usungaqala ukufakwa ngefasitele. Le misebenzi yenziwa emva kokuphothulwa wokwakha izitini. Lesi sigaba kubhekwa siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke futhi isikhathi ukudliwa. Ngefasitele idzinga kunika wonkhe traction kanye nokususwa umusi ovela firebox. Ukuze ukwakheka ngefasitele efanelekayo tube lensimbi, ububanzi okuyinto kuhluka ngamasentimitha 10 kuya 12. Uma idivayisi etholakele Curves, ayiqondile, uzodinga amadolo kanye nokufakwa kwayo, ezithinta diameters abafanele.

Okubalulekile ukwazi master

Lapho isitofu yenziwa ngaphansi cauldron ngezandla zabo, esikhiqiza flue ipayipi eguqa 90 degrees asipheli. It iqeda cishe ngokuphelele izifiso. Uma kukhona isidingo ejikeni, kufanele degrees engaphezu kuka-90.

isiphetho

Kasane ukunikeza isitofu yisisombululo ephelele ukupheka. Ngoba umhlangano izitho ezithile tube ingasetshenziswa nokufakwa ukuthi basuke eziphothene ndawonye. Kusukela nokuwohloka nesikali kumelwe iqedwe usebenzisa engela grinders, umsebenzi nenkosi yaso Kuyinto elula kakhulu.