Alexander Ostrovsky "A Thumela Kuyazuzisa": isifinyezo sezinto ngesakhiwo, abalingiswa abasemqoka abazizwa ngayo

Ingenye yezindawo ezivelele kakhulu wemidlalo Russian Alexander Ostrovsky kuyinto. "Okunenzuzo" (isifinyezo mkhiqizo isihloko lokhu kubuyekezwa) - ucezu ukuthi unendima elivelele emsebenzini wakhe. It yanyatheliswa ngo-1856, kodwa ngaphambi ukusebenza yaseshashalazini senziwa kuphela emva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa. Kunezinhlobo eziningana esigabeni imikhiqizo owaziwa umsebenzi. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu - umsebenzi Zakharova nge A. Mironov, omunye izindima eyinhloko.

Isikhathi nendawo

ithonya eMoscow ezindala eminye yemisebenzi yakhe edumile wemidlalo abakhethiwe Ostrovsky. "Okunenzuzo" (kudlala dlala okuqukethwe kumele kuqale nge incazelo abalingiswa abasemqoka abazizwa ekuseni, ngoba kuleli qophelo umfundi ajwayelekile nabo futhi ufunde mayelana uhlamvu yabo kanye nesimo kwezenhlalo) - umsebenzi ukuthi akuyona ngaphandle.

Kufanele sinake izenzakalo - neminyaka yokuqala nokubusa koMbusi u-Alexander II. Kwakuyisikhathi lapho umphakathi kunesokuqala sase siqalile ukuvunguza izinguquko ezinkulu kwezomnotho, ezombusazwe nezamasiko sphere. Leli qiniso kufanele njalo kukhunjulwe lapho ehlaziya lo msebenzi, njengoba umlobi kubonakala lolu umoya ushintsho kuzo lapho elandisa.

ukungena

Inkosi zezincazelo nezithombe zokuphila kwansuku zonke kanye nezimpilo zabantu abasesigabeni esiphakathi zaziba yangempela siwukuzibusa Ostrovsky. "Okunenzuzo" (isifinyezo yalo msebenzi esisha umbhali kumele waqhekeka waba izingxenye eziningi for the lula ukuqonda semantic sokuqanjwa) - ukudlala lapho ibonisa izimiso eziyisisekelo wemidlalo zokudala.

Ekuqaleni umfundi bajwayelane protagonists indaba: Vyshnevskim, bexhwalile exhegwini, nomkakhe ezikhangayo abasha, casula Pavlovnoy, okuyinto kancane unesithakazelo kumuntu. Kusukela kungxoxo yabo kuba sobala ukuthi ubudlelwano owakwakhe ushiye okuningi okufanele oyifunayo: Anna Pavlovna abandayo qakala maqondana umyeni wakhe, owayevele ubacasukele kakhulu. Usiqinisekisa yakhe yothando lwakhe nokuzinikela, kodwa umkakhe namanje engakhokhi yimuphi ukunakwa kuye.

Esiqintini nozungu

ukugxekwa behlakaniphile nomphakathi nge amahlaya ezicashile ngobuciko ezihlanganiswe kudlala yakhe ngu Ostrovsky. "A Thumela Kuyazuzisa", sifinyeto okufanele eyayihambisana inkomba yokuthi umfutho sokuthuthukiswa ngesakhiwo - umsebenzi ukuthi ubhekwa omunye the best in umsebenzi kombhali. Ukuqala isenzo kungase kubhekwe njengokuvamile casula Pavlovnoy wamukela incwadi yothando evela indoda esikhulile ngeminyaka, Nokho, wayesevele eshade. owesifazane dodgy enquma ukujezisa suitor ezineshwa.

Ukubukeka nezinye izinhlamvu

play Ostrovsky sika lwekutfutfukisa kwesiqinti, okugxile usulu imikhuba emibi yezenhlalakahle zabantu abasesigabeni esiphakathi zaziba. Ngo umsebenzi samanje umfundi ujwayelene abameleli ejwayelekile kwenchubokuphatsa edolobheni, emelelwe Vyshnevskogo abangaphansi, futhi Yusov Belogubov.

Eyokuqala ubudala eminyakeni, ngakho ubizwa nakho ukuziphatha kokwenzekayo, yize izifundo zayo kusobala hhayi okuthile okungavamile. Nokho, kumelwe ukuba unawo ukuzethemba boss kuka uyaziqhenya. Eyesibili ngqo ongaphansi kuye. He is abasha futhi ngandlela-thile ongenalwazi Ngakho, Belogubov yena uyavuma ukuthi akukhona kahle kakhulu yokufunda nokubhala. Noma kunjalo, le nsizwa kuzoba mnandi ukulungisa impilo wayo kuhloswe ngaso umabhalane ikhanda futhi ufuna ukushada.

In esigabeni kubhekwe Yusova izicelo ezisemthethweni ukubona mayelana ukukhuthazwa wakhe, futhi ngamthembisa isivikelo sakhe.

izici Zhadova

Ostrovsky eyaziwa ezincwadini Russian iqiniso lokuthi lapho beletha igalari ekumeni inkathi yokubusa idrama yesimanje. Umshana Vyshnevskogo isithombe etholwe okuvela kumbhali esinombala ogqamile ikakhulukazi.

Le nsizwa uhlala endlini yomfowabo kayise, ukuthi, Nokho, okuhloswe lethu lithole inkululeko, ngoba udelela impilo yomkhaya wakhe kanye nabasizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ukuvela kokuqala okwakhe ukuhleka usulu Belogubov nolwazi lwakhe abampofu eKufundza neKubhala. Futhi, umfundi ethola ukuthi le nsizwa akafuni ukuba baphathe umsebenzi Pisarsky black iphansi kwesandla sika-Yusova.

Ngokuba abanjalo ezimele isikhundla umalume i ufuna ukuqeda umshana wakhe aphume endlini, ukuze yena ngokwakhe bebengazama ukuphila ngoba iholo elincane. ngokushesha Kuba sobala kanye isizathu salo mkhuba: Zhadov utshela u-anti wakhe ukuthi wayezomvusa ukuba ishade futhi baphile nge umsebenzi wabo.

UMalume ukuxabana umshana wakhe

"A Kuyazuzisa Thumela" - play, okuyinto isekelwe enkolelweni sokuba itholane phezulu phakathi izizukulwane abasha nangaphezulu. Lo mbono kwaba umbhali evezwe ingxenye yokuqala umsebenzi evezwe umehluko eliyisisekelo kule Izinkolelo Zhadova nabasebenzi bomfowabo kayise.

Ngakho, Yusov uzwakalise ukunganeliseki umsebenzi wakhe futhi esesho ukuthi wethemba ukuthi Vyshnevky uchithe isimo sakhe sengqondo uzwela ngenkonzo. Lokhu ngxabano evezwe ephuzwini yokugcina isimo saleli evulekile ukungqubuzana umalume nomshana. Eyokuqala akafunanga Zhadov washada nentombi abampofu, kodwa insizwa, yebo, akafuni ukuba bavume. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ukuxabana enobudlova, ngemva kwalokho Vyshnevsky okusongelayo umshana wakhe naye ukuphula nokuzwelana. Akufunda Yusova ukuthi umakoti Zhadova - indodakazi umfelokazi ompofu, futhi ekwenza zokugcina futhi yangenza ukuba ngingalilahli indodakazi yakhe kuye.

new heroes

Clash of oludala futhi izitayela ezintsha masterfully kuvezwa imisebenzi yakhe Ostrovsky. "Indawo Likhula" (izingcezu ukuhlaziywa kungenziwa enikeziwe njengenhlangano ezengeziwe abafundi izabelo ngobuciko wemidlalo, ngoba kuwuphawu umsebenzi wakhe) - umsebenzi lapho lo mbono ligijima elandisayo. Ngaphambi isenzo esifanele wakhe wesibili lizwakalise Yusov ngubani owayelesaba ngenxa isibindi kanye nokuzithemba wobusha lanamuhla futhi igubha ukuphila nezenzo Vyshnevskogo.

Ngo isenzo sesibili, umlobi wethula izinhlamvu ezintsha - Kukushkina umfelokazi nendodakazi yakhe, Yulia, umshado Belogubov, futhi Pauline, Zhadova othandekayo. Bobabili amantombazane abangenalwazi, ukuzikhohlisa kakhulu, futhi umama wabo ucabanga kuphela ngesimo sezimali yalabo abashadayo.

Kulesi sigcawu, umlobi wokuqala kuletha izinhlamvu ndawonye, kusukela engxoxweni yabo sifunda ukuthi uPolina uthanda Zhadova ngobuqotho, kodwa lokhu akusho kumvimbe ecabanga imali. amaphupho Zhadov efanayo ukuphila ezimele, futhi silungiselela izinkinga zezimali, lokho uzama ukuqeqesha nomkhwenyana.

incazelo Kukushkin

Kukushkin kumbhali achazwe njengomuntu wesifazane esisebenzayo:-ke akesabi khulula-ukucabanga iqhawe. Ufuna unamathisele Isipho yabo futhi isiqinisekisa Yusova ngubani ngimexwayisa kusukela lomshado ukuthi Zhadov liziphatha ngesibindi ngenxa yokuthi nguye olulodwa, kodwa umshado Bathi ke uyolungisa.

umfelokazi hle kulesi sici kakhulu ecabanga kule impilo, kusobala, kusukela isipiliyoni sami siqu. Lapha-ke kubalulekile ukuphawula ngesikhathi esisodwa umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi 'odade ababili uma Julia akawuthandi Belogubov futhi ukukhohlisa kwakhe, Pauline enamathiselwe ngobuqotho nomkhwenyana wakhe.

Isiphetho izinhlamvu ngonyaka

The main uhlamvu ahlekisayo Ostrovsky "A Thumela Kuyazuzisa" Zhadov eshadile uthando kowesifazane ayemthanda, kepha yintuthuko yayo zingaphansi kwakhe. Paulina ukuthi ingathanda yini ukuhlala ekugcwaleni nokwaneliseka, kodwa umshado wethu uye ukuhlupheka nobumpofu ezaziwayo. Wayengumngane ukubhekana uhlobo lokuphila lokho, udumazeke Zhadova.

Yilokhu esizifunda isimo yokudlela, lapho ngemva konyaka bukhomba nabalingiswa abasemqoka play. Lokhu iza Belogubov Yusov, futhi ezisuka kungxoxo yabo umfundi ethola ukuthi izinto zangaphambili bayahamba ngokuphelele, njengoba akazange anqikaze namukela umvuzo ngomsebenzi wabo. Yusov incoma lesigceme sakhe, futhi Zhadova usulu ngoba engavuswanga yena kubantu.

Belogubov inikeza kuye imali futhi banikwa, kodwa Zhadov ufuna siphile ngabasebenzi ngokwethembeka, futhi ngenxa yalokho Wadelelwa futhi ethukuthele elahla sipho. Nokho, yayingathandi kakhulu ezimbi kakhulu kusukela ukuphila nokwethuka, uphu- ke ukukhahlela ngokobulili bamkhiphe yokucima ukoma.

domesticity

incazelo yeqiniso zokuphila ongaswele elikhona play "A Thumela Kuyazuzisa". Ostrovsky, itulo usebenza okuyinto ukuhlukanisa okunokwethenjelwa isithombe imihlola nobuntu ngokoqobo yezenhlalakahle maphakathi nekhulu le-nesishiyagalolunye, umxhwele kakhulu wadlulisela umoya yobudala bakhe. +

isenzo Okwesine play Sizokwenza ngokuyinhloko ukuphila komkhaya jades. Pauline azizwa engajabule ezindaweni ezingamafuku. Kuyinto kulapho babazi uzizwe ubumpofu bakhe ngenxa yokuthi udadewabo uhlala ekuchumeni okuphelele, futhi umyeni wakhe futhi ungcolisa kakhulu. Kukushkin weluleka indodakazi yakhe zifune imali yomyeni wakhe. Phakathi ke bese ubuyela Zhadova uya ingxabano. Khona-ke Pauline, elandela isibonelo unina, iqala zifune imali yomyeni wakhe. Ukhuthaza wakhe ukuze akhuthazelela ubumpofu, kodwa ukuphila ngokwethembeka, bese Pauline seqa, kodwa ibuyisela Zhadov wakhe emuva sabe sesinquma ukuhamba kuyisekazi ecela indawo.

isiphetho

Okungalindelekile enesiphetho esijabulisayo uqeda play "A Thumela Kuyazuzisa". Ostrowski, uhlobo zazo - ikakhulukazi amahlaya, wayekwazi ngisho imidwebo ezihlekisayo ukukhombisa okubi yokuphila kwabantu osukwini lwethu. Esikhathini yokugcina, isenzo yesihlanu Zhadov ngokuthobeka ecela umsebenzi kayisekazi, kodwa impendulo kuyilokhu kwamuva, kanye Yusov uqale badlala ngaye ngoba wakhaphela izimiso zakhe yokuzimela futhi umsebenzi elithembekile, hhayi ukweba nokuthatha ukufunjathiswa. Ocindezelekile insizwa ithi phakathi nesizukulwane sakhe, kunabantu abaqotho azilahle izinhloso zakhe futhi ukumemezela ukuthi ayisekho zobuthakathaka.

Pauline uyakubekezelela yena nomkakhe ukushiya indlu Vyshevskogo. Kugcine Okwamanje uhlangabezana idrama umndeni: nendaba Anna Pavlovna waphawula futhi ngaphoxeka umyeni wakhe ujabule yesehlakalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena likhubekile, Yusov basongelwa ngokuthi babezoxoshwa emsebenzini. Umkhiqizo ugcina Vyshnevskim kwenzeka ihlaselwe amashwa kwamehlela.

Ngakho, u-Alexander Ostrovsky ( "A Thumela Kuyazuzisa" isibonelo okusobala) emisebenzini yazo ngobuciko ihlanganisa ezingokoqobo emlandweni futhi ukubhinqa abukhali. Ixoxwa kithi ukuwudlala tingafundziswa ukuze abafundi ngaphezulu Ukulifunda ngijule umsebenzi lwembhali.