I nentaba bomhlaba endlini yangasese ngezandla zakhe: izikimu, izibalo, ukufakwa

Modern indlu yangasese ifakwe inqwaba yasendlini basebenzise izinto zikagesi. Ukuze uxhume kubo amandla supply kumelwe enze isisekelo ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda indlela yokwenza iluphu phansi endlini yangasese ngezandla zakhe.

Kuyini phansi?

Ngakho-ke elibizwa ngokukhethekile amisiwe emhlabeni uxhumano izingxenye kagesi. Inhloso Its main Siyaqiniseka Ukuvikelwa ekuvezweni zamanje kagesi uma ukwehluleka lisebenze yasekhaya.

isisekelo ikhithi

On ukudayiswa ungathola ekhethekile earthing kits abiza ruble mayelana 4600. Futhi ungakwazi ukuthenga izingxenye ngamanye ukufakwa, basuke okunengqondo ontengo yakhe yayinqunyiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, steel induku (electrode) 1.5m abiza ruble 500, coupler - ruble 200, ibha yokuxhuma - ruble 850. Ngamunye ikhithi earthing has a ohambelana ukufakwa imiyalelo, okuyinto uyakucabangela ngokucacile yonke imikhiqizo.

Nokho, iningi lama-elementi adingekayo zingenziwa ngokuzimela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-choice izinto kuyinto ngempela ezibanzi. Sidinga ukwazi izidingo ethulwa kubo.

earthing mpo

• Corner 50h50h5 mm.
• I ububanzi komsele akuyona esingaphansi 32 mm, ukushuba odongeni kumele kube 3.5 mm noma ngaphezulu.

Lezi electrode ingasetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi akuyona engaphezu kwengu-15 kW.

earthing ovundlile

• Isigaba steel wire akuyona esingaphansi 10 mm ^2.
• Ukuhlubula steel 40x4 mm.

Imihlahlandlela

Babashayeli ingasetshenziswa njengendlela strip metal, ucingo steel noma ithusi wire. Ngokwesibonelo, SIW nge cores futhi esigabeni esihambisanayo ngaphandle atihambi todvwa. Lapho ebeka emseleni - hhayi ngaphansi kuka 25 mm ^2, nge kubekwa evulekile - hhayi ngaphansi kuka 16 mm ^2.

Izici kohlelo

• Engcwaba electrode - hhayi ngaphansi kuka 1.5 m.
• Ibanga phakathi endaweni izimpumputhe saleso sakhiwo, circuit phansi - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-1 m.
• Ibanga phakathi ezimile - okungenani 1.5 m.

Yomdwebo futhi Ukukhetha indawo

Ukukhweza phansi iluphu ukuze kwenziwe eduze endlini, ikhumbula amabanga esishiwo ngenhla. yokuxhuma "umugqa" Ubude kulokhu kuyoba esincane, ezokwenza banciphise ukusetshenziswa impahla. Futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, esikhathini esizayo ngeke iphazamise nesimiso sokuqondisa umsebenzi kwezomnotho - kubekwa ngezidingo, zezimbali ukuphuka.

ukubala

Yenza ukubala eqondile ezingaphezu kwamandla omuntu umuntu akanayo ulwazi olujulile. Njengoba ukubala kusekelwe ifomu eziyinkimbinkimbi, equkethe iqoqo okuza, ngazo izindawo inhlabathi, umswakama, kanye izimo zezulu we zone. Lezi amazinga zitholakala kuphela ngokusebenzisa cwaningo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezengeziwe futhi izibalo ezidinga amakhono athile futhi, ngokufanelekile, izobiza kakhulu.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sisuke sicabanga ngendlela ukwenza iluphu phansi endlini yangasese ngezandla zakhe ngendlela elula. Sikhishwe yokuthi imishini yasekhaya lasebenta ibanga elithile ukumelana wesifunda, lapho-ke ngeke ngendlela evamile.

obandayo

phansi iluphu endlini yangasese ngezandla zakhe ukwenza akulula kangako. Le nqubo ibizwa isikhathi ngempela esiningi futhi kuhilela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Umsebenzi kufanele siqale Ukumbiwa emseleni. Kumele siphumele 1 m kusuka Udonga lwesakhiwo futhi uqhubeke ngqo inqubo. I we emseleni ukujula kufanele kube 0.5-0.75 m, athathe isimo unxantathu, inhlangano enkulu 2.5-3 m.
• Uma ukuthenga ekhoneni akufanele kokulondoloza, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kufanele akhethe indawo 50h50h5 mm. Kusukela design yobukhulu ezincane ngeke lihlale isikhathi eside. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange 3 amamitha liyadingeka ekhoneni. Ngakho ukuthi kulula ukungena Earth, kumele Sander ukusika enye injongo yawo. Khona-ke emagumbini by sledgehammer wahlaba cishe ubude yonke vertices unxantathu, kufanele aphume ashone cishe 10 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi.
• Kuphethe phansi iluphu endlini yangasese ngezandla zakhe, isinyathelo esilandelayo udinga ukuhlanganisa ibe uchungechunge eyodwa electrode ezintathu. Lokhu kuzodinga strip metal 50 mm ububanzi futhi 5 mm obukhulu, kanye Welding kagesi. Lokhu band izoxhumanisa izindawo ezisebusweni vertices unxantathu. Kufanele ashiselwe kubo ezindaweni ezifinyelelekayo. Ezivuzayo kufanele ubilise kahle lonke. Kubalulekile ukumboza lezi zindawo ngopende, ukuze umthelela imisinga ehlangeni nokugqwala weld lingabulewe.
• Ground kudivayisi iluphu kulesigaba usuphothuliwe, kungaholela kuye ekamelweni ukuhlola.

Indlela yokwenza endlini?

phansi Circuit ixhunywe panel kagesi ngokusebenzisa strip metal, esetshenziselwa ukuxhumana electrode elandelayo:

• Udinga amba umsele.
• phansi iluphu (scheme ngezansi) kanye strip basuke eziphothene komunye nomunye.
• Ngemva kwalokho, umdweshu kumelwe sikhuthazele kuze kube panel kagesi.
• Ukuze kuqhutshekwe ukuxhuma ibhasi phansi kuya panel kagesi ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa wire ithusi.
• Khona-ke, ukuze ibhasi isisekelo is eziphothene futhi Intulo exhunywe ngethusi wire. Ngu screw ngokusebenzisa washers ezimbili namantongomane uxhuma ikhebula le-copper, okuyinto iqoqa zonke izintambo phansi endlini.

Ground iluphu amasheke

Ukuze ngokunembile ulinganise ukumelana circuit zidinga imishini ekhethekile. Uma engekho yayo, ungakwazi ukusizakala ngendlela zabantu, okuzokwenza ukucacisa ukusebenza kwe-circuit okuholela.

Udinga ukuletha umthengi esinamandla (2 kW) bese ulinamathisela kanje: ukubonisa isigaba efulethini - komunye umkhawulo supply wire emhlabathini - enye, futhi idivayisi kufanele asebenze. Kulandelwa elithile voltage inethiwekhi lapho kuvaliwe futhi imishini. Iya kancane umehluko voltage (5-10V) ubonisa ukuthi sewenze kwesokudla phansi iluphu, okuyinto ilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Uma vivinyo lwabonisa ukuthi uNkulunkulu umehluko okukhulu phakathi kwamandla, uzodinga ukwengeza electrode ngaphezulu. Kusukela vertex unxantathu ukuba ngapha langapha umbe omunye emseleni 2.5 m ubude futhi ekupheleni kwalo okhandwe ngesando emhlabathini endaweni ezengeziwe baxhumana strip, futhi kabusha ukuhlolwa wenziwa. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, loop phansi (umdwebo ngenhla) angabhekwa ngomumo.

kungavunyelwe

• Xhuma izintambo ukuze amapayipi metal kwanoma iyiphi Tinsita.
• Ukumboza upende izingoma izakhi wesifunda.
• Isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma phansi "zero" wire.
• Kwahlelwa nendawo isisekelo nezixhumi ngaphezulu (phansi pad isetshenziswa Ezimweni ezingavamile).

Amacebo eziwusizo

1. Ngaphambi Kunconywa bhala isikhathi wesifunda isikimu okuyinto kuyinto efiselekayo ukulondoloza. Ngempela, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi abantu abaningi ukukhohlwa, futhi kamuva uzibuze lapho isixhumi nalapho electrode abekwa, kuyohlale kukhona ususondele iluphu wesifunda.

2. electrode angase abekwe hhayi kuphela vertices unxantathu. Abakwazi kube wahlela i arc emgqeni. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukumelana Imininingwane kohlelo isisekelo ingeqi 3 Ohm (wesifunda voltage kuze 500 V) kanye 4 Ohm (kufika ku 1 kW). Uma kudingeka, lokhu Inkomba kwehle ngo ukubeka 1-2 izinduku.

3. Uma wenza nesilinganiso wedwa akunakwenzeka, ke bathembele ngokuphelele izinga ukufakwa imidvwebo, kuyatuseka ukuqasha onguchwepheshe. Le sevisi izobiza okuyisilinganiso sabangu-ruble 400-500.

Isikhathi esining impela, le nsizakalo ngokoqobo abeke amandla, bethi lolu hlobo lomsebenzi banelungelo ukuzivocavoca izinhlangano ilayisensi kuphela. Nokho, akekho noyedwa imibhalo ejwayelekile akulona neze uphawu lokuthi ukuvinjelwa ukufakwa i wesifunda esizimele.

Ngokwemvelo, ukufakwa kungenziwa yayala kusuka umkhakha amandla, thatha emsebenzini ophelele owenziwa nguJesu kanye yokuyikhokhela. Kodwa uma uqiniseka amakhono abo siqu, kungani hhayi ukukhweza iluphu phansi ngokuzimela.