Kuzithinta engeziwe ye-ventricle engakwesobunxele - kuyini?

Njengoba yaziwa, lo emigomweni ye nezenhliziyo kukhona ukufunda esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi yomuntu, ukuxilonga kwempilo emsebenzini yayo futhi efanele, ukwelapha izifo ezikhonjwe (isibonelo, uma i-ventricle engakwesobunxele itholwa kuzithinta ezengeziwe). Kwaphela isikhathi eside, kwakunenkolelo yokuthi izinkinga inhliziyo Sikhathazekile kakhulu abantu asebebadala. Nokho, namuhla isimo sesishintshile: isifo senhliziyo ngokuvamile kutholakala abantu, intsha, ngisho nezingane ezincane kakhulu oseqinile. On the yokugcina, sizobe ukukhuluma okwengeziwe.

nezenhliziyo Pediatric

Zonke izifo zenhliziyo ezinganeni zingahlukaniswa zibe azalwa naso futhi atholwe. Iqembu lokuqala pathologies zenzeka ngisho ngesikhathi kumiswa umbungu. I izimfanelo eziyinhloko odokotela shayela imvelo ezimbi, ukucindezeleka njalo olutholwa unina esizayo, yofuzo, futhi ezihlukahlukene nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Njengoba izinkinga inhliziyo ngazuza, kukhona indawo yokuqala ohlwini izimbangela hlala ukutheleleka. Izinkinga ngokuvamile imiphumela ukwelashwa ayilungile. Yini kubhekwe isizathu ukuvakasha kuya wenhliziyo? Inhliziyo palpitations, ubuhlungu sternum, edema, ukuvuvukala emalungeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi izifo ezithile, ezifana nesifo senhliziyo, ngendlela efanele usaqala asathuthuka asymptomatic ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, kungcono okuyohlola njalo. Futhi yini okufanele uyenze uma sitholakale e -ventricle engakwesobunxele ka kuzithinta ezengeziwe?

MARS

Emkhakheni wezingalo nezenhliziyo ezingane, kukhona isiqondiso, njengoba anomalies elincane ukuthuthukiswa inhliziyo (esifushanisiwe MARS). Lusebenza kulesi sigaba sama- kuzithinta eyengeziwe ye-ventricle engakwesobunxele. Ngokusho odokotela, izinkinga ezifana musa ingozi enkulu, ngoba ongathwali usongo ngqo empilweni yesiguli. Kufanele kuphawulwe nokho, ukuthi bonke zidinga kweso lwezokwelapha njalo. Ukubonakaliswa ezivame kakhulu kuleli qembu kuyinto kuzithinta ezingeziwe i-ventricle engakwesobunxele.

Kuyini lokhu?

Lolu hlobo kuzithinta isakhiwo filamentary. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kuxhunywe odongeni imisipha yenhliziyo, futhi okuphambene - valve ichopho. Pathology Sifo kunzima ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuba abone imiphumela ECG, ngisho ulalele. I wenhliziyo Bangase basole ukuthi isiguli has kuzithinta ngaphezulu i-ventricle engakwesobunxele, uma akuzwayo nokububula inhliziyo. Kulokhu, udokotela kufanele uthumele isiguli ultrasound ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphikisa uphethwe.

sici

Lokhu anomaly ungase ube ukuma ezahlukene kanye nesakhiwo. Ngokuvamile kuzithinta ezingeziwe i-ventricle engakwesobunxele wenhliziyo udlala indima i-elementi ezengeziwe conductive. Lokhu isici kuvusa ukuthuthukiswa arrhythmia futhi ventricular fibrillation. Ngokuvamile izikhalazo isiguli asikhumbuza ezingamahlalakhona izimpawu yesifo senhliziyo. Nokho, ukuxakeka kungavela kuphela uma kuzithinta has a abalulekile hemodynamically. Kungenjalo, akukho ukwelashwa okukhethekile awudingi. Into kuphela ukuthi kufanele ukwenze nje ukuya luhlolo ngokujulile ngaphambi ukusithatha umsebenzi ngokweqile.