Pvd-camera - kuyini? Isicelo pvd-enamathela embonini lokubuka

Modern iwashi umkhakha inikeza emakethe anhlobonhlobo imikhiqizo lapho ukuqonda ngesinye isikhathi kunzima ngempela. Ngo womshini amawashi Swiss ngokuvamile zisebenzisa pvd-enamathela. Yini-ke, hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi. Kodwa sebethule ngenhla linendima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni umkhiqizo kusuka umswakama nokuningi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izindlela ukuthuthukisa ukumelana bafake nezinye amahora izici. Lokhu, isibonelo, Plating igolide, Plating ne-nickel kanye palladium, steel sputtering nabanye. ngomuntu ongenakho okuhlangenwe nakho okunzima uzitholele ngokwakho okuyinto indlela engcono zindlela ezingenhla zihlukile komunye nomunye. Ake sizame ukuqonda.

Pvd-camera - kuyini?

Eminyakeni yamuva, iwashi ezibanzi lidumile sishaye ngenhla. Ngubani pvd-camera? Kuyini lokhu?

Abacwaningi baphawule ukuthi embonini iwashi uhlobo ngaphezulu enamathela sisetshenziswa vacuo. Okungukuthi, e-nitride umkhiqizo izindlu nananosyat titanium (ultrahard), phezu okuyinto camera nge ungqimba elincanyana kakhulu ngegolide.

Futhi, kukhona esinye isiqu indlela enjalo wokuvikela amahora ebusweni njengoba pvd-enamathela. Kuyini lokhu? Le ndlela enamathela owenziwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi okusezingeni eliphezulu esikhaleni nje by bombardment, ukufingqa, ukuhwamuka, metallization sputtering.

Kuyinto ngenxa eshiwo ngenhla yezinqubo zamakhemikhali uthole hyperfine sishaye ngaphandle amanyela.

Ukusetshenziswa cleaner sebethule

Lolu hlobo sebethule isetshenziswa ukudala phezu amathuluzi, izingxenye, enamathela imishini nge esiyishoyo esikisela sokusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhiqizwa umbukwane ozimele ngegolide noma amahora nge pvd-enamathela. Lokhu sebethule ine Izakhiwo ezilandelayo: ukugqwala nemithi, nemihuzuko nemithi, conductive, ukuguguleka nemithi, ekuvikeleni, isithiyo, anti-friction.

Njengoba izinto sputtering aphume ashone izinsimbi njenge-titanium, i-tungsten aluminium, molybdenum, nickel, iron, ithusi, i-chromium, graphite. Futhi in a ingxube zobuchwepheshe ingezwe ngezikhathi asebenzayo igesi zamakhemikhali. Ngokwesibonelo, umoya-mpilo, i-nitrogen, noma acetylene.

Ukusebenzisa indlela ngenhla, abakhiqizi cleaner sebethule bayakwazi ukuthola ultra-nomzimba omncane enamathela ukujiya kusukela 2 angstroms 2 microns. Ochwepheshe wazi ukuthi ngemva isicelo pvd-camera ukucutshungulwa ezengeziwe kobuso mkhiqizo ayisadingeki.

Yini lihlukile gilding pvd enamathela? Izindlela sokusebenzisa sishaye zokuzivikela

Zombili indlela ngenhla lokuzivikela kusukela umswakama amahora kabanzi embonini. Ochwepheshe bathi umehluko oyinhloko le futhi esiku ezinamekwe ngegolide nje ukushuba we isongo igolide kanye icala iwashi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona steel nge pvd-enamathela - esinqunyiwe noma ephelele, ophuzi noma amhlophe. Nale watchcase enamathela ine omuhle kakhulu repellency amanzi futhi ihlala isikhathi eside eliphezulu. I ukushuba lokhu sebethule ungaphakathi uhla 3 microns ukuze microns 20.

Ochwepheshe bathi gilding ekugcineni lisuswe. Ngonyaka ukujiya encishisiwe segolide nilindile, ngokusho idatha isilinganiso mayelana 1 Micron.

Futhi kunezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa ezinengilazi zokuzivikela:

• Floor palladium Plating (nge-nickel usebenzisa okuphothula ezincane), onikeza umkhiqizo umbala omhlophe;
• Floor Electroplating palladium kanye nickel (sihluke indlela sangaphambilini ukuthi kukhona sisetshenziswa iphesenti enkulu nickel);
• sputtering steel (watchcase mhlophe kodwa imibala zibuthuntu);
• sputtering igolide (ukunika umkhiqizo zonke izinhlobo shades of yellow).

Phakathi izindlela sishaye ezishisayo enjalo ahlukanisa

• ukuhwamuka laser ugongolo;
• uvumelanise ukuhwamuka ngogesi;
• cleaner arc ukuhwamuka;
• magnetron sputtering;
• ion yenzeka.

Izimo letitsintsa ukungawi enamathela

enamathela ukuqina kakhulu incike:

1. Izingubo ezenziwe ngesikhumba esishukiwe. Kunciphisa ukuphila umgwengwezi cishe kabili.
2. I-asidi izithukuthuku womuntu, umnikazi amahora. Leli bhokisi ungaqala ezinhlangothini futhi kusukela emnyango ngemuva, "konakalisa".
3. I ukushuba we enamathela.
4. Ukuhambisana nezidingo elawula kwesicelo ubuchwepheshe.
5. Metal ukuba camera (kungaba kubangela adhesion).
6. Imibandela ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo.

Izici Main pvd-enamathela

I enamathela ngenhla libhekene izici ezilandelayo:

• hyperfine (1 kuya ku-3 microns ukujiya);
• Kungenze ngaphandle kobukhona ingxenye engahluziwe;
• It has ukuqina okusezingeni eliphezulu;
• uqine ngokwanele;
• It zivikela imihuzuko.

Pvd-camera iwashi ingenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu ukubavikela. Ngenxa yalesi imikhiqizo ukusebenza anda cleaner sebethule.