Uyini uphawu sofuba ezinganeni kubhekwa ekuqaleni isifo?

Isifo sofuba, kanye zonke izifo inezimpawu ayo - izimpawu. Basitshela ukuthi isimo jikelele umntwana futhi imiphumela ukuthi inhlolo-vo yabonisa. Ukuze bathi noma yimiphi uphawu olulodwa-TB ezinganeni - kuba 100% isifo - akunakwenzeka.

Ngezinye izikhathi, abazali ibhekene yokuthi uma emva yokugoma Mantoux trace ngaphezulu wafaka ngesilinganiso izingane ngaphandle ezindabeni esikoleni noma vimbela iqembu ngokuvakashela engadini. Okuwukuphela "okungalungile" Mantoux test - test tuberculin - namanje ngalokho akakhulumi.

Mantu bakwazi ukwandisa ngenxa yezizathu eziningi.

• Zigonywe ezimanzi noma wagcoba.
• Ingabe bafake ingane, ogama isimo kwaba "emnceleni", ekuqaleni noma ngemuva kokugula.
• Ephambi kwezinduna ayehlasela helminthic.
• Kukhona ukusabela iguliswa le tuberculin noma wokugoma kwaqondana yokungezwani komzimba ukuze esinye isici.

Izimpawu ze-TB ezinganeni

Nikeza esolwa isifo sofuba yamaphaphu, izimpawu ezinganeni kukhona (uma qondana ngesikhathi ukuthuthukiswa):

• ubuthakathaka Jikelele. Ingane enqaba ukudlala, ezama ukuzenza akhululeke.
• imnyama.
• ukujuluka unomphela, ikakhulukazi isidingo nzima izintende zezandla zenu ezimanzi.
• Temperature ekuphumeni kancane kancane kusihlwa ukuba 37.5 degrees.
• Kid uhlale unomphela, lokhu kushintshashintsha kwemizwa.
• Lakhulisiwe zamanzi.

Isici ngasinye babodvwa ngeke bakhone ukucacisa ukuthi uphawu sofuba ezinganeni, kodwa inhlanganisela yabo ukuze uthole ukubona udokotela.

Uma phezu ukusihlola ukuhlolwa igazi eliphelele kubonisa a erythrocyte okusezingeni eliphezulu sedimentation isilinganiso, futhi ultrasound kwezitho zangaphakathi - ukwanda kwabo, kungenzeka ukukhuluma ngalesi sifo.

Setha lokhu kungaba udokotela, ngemva Luhlolokulinganisa lwetivivinyo neluhlolo, kuhlanganise Mantoux test, okuyinto kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa ezifanele.

Uma iminonjana umjovo:

• iminyaka engu-2 idlula umphetho kusukela BCG - zigonyelwe isifo sofuba kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuzalwa - 6 mm, noma ukusabela okuhle;
• 3-5 iminyaka ka ushintsho omuhle noma kakhulu endaweni kwakhiwa papule angaphezu kuka-12 mm,
• futhi 7 idlula 14 mm, kokukhulisa isampula lokugcina 6 mm,

kuthathwa ngokuthi lokhu kuwuphawu sofuba ezinganeni.

igciwane le-TB

Ngokuvamile, izingane batheleleke nge tubercle imbewu eletha - imbewu eletha isifo sofuba - abantu abadala isifo ngendlela evulekile. Kungenzeka ukubamba ukutheleleka ngokusebenzisa izinto esetshenziswa i elinegciwane. Izingane "amukela" ukutheleleka kusuka unina ogulayo.

amagciwane e-TB akuzona njalo inomthelela emaphashini. It zisakazekela egazini wonke umzimba, aqoqana ubende, isibindi, izinso, ubuchopho nezinye izitho, kuhlanganise nohlaka lwamathambo.

Ungabona-X-ray ku sofuba ezinganeni, izimpawu. Isithombe --X ray sizobonisa isithombe awuchaza ngokunembile khona izimbotshana emaphashini. Ukusebenzisa ama-X ray kungabuye inqubo wazibona ukuvela nezinso nohlaka lwamathambo.

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ingane isikhathi eside akazange ukuqaphela izimpawu zesifo. Lokhu kwenzeka uma isifo iqala ifomu ongaphakeme-grade. Ngaphezu ukukhathala ngokweqile ukuthi abazali ukuchaza ukuminyana izingane ekilasini, futhi isisindo kabusha, akukho okunye ukugula. Izingane esekhala ngokuthi ubuhlungu ukuhamba, futhi siqale ukuba isifo samathambo rheumatism. Kodwa kukhona izimo ukutheleleka acute, lapho uphawu sofuba ezinganeni kuthatha ifomu zonyaka igciwane lohlobo, kukhona T okusezingeni eliphezulu nokukhwehlela, evuvukele zamanzi. Konke lokhu kuqhubeka isikhathi eside kakhulu kuneminyaka ngesikhathi umkhuhlane noma sibi nezifo zokuphefumula.

Uma imfiva nokukhwehlela ukugcina isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, qiniseka ushayele udokotela. Ngemva 2 amaviki e isikhwehlela is coughed up, streaks wegazi kungenzeka, futhi ukwelapha lesi sifo kuyoba nzima kakhulu. TB Kutholwe kusaqalwa kuyinto esilaphekayo ayinikezi ukuxakeka.