Ukuhlaziywa "ezansi" (Gorkiy Maksim). Ubunjalo izinhlamvu kanye ifilosofi play

Kakhulu umsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi wadala Maxim Gorky. "I-Lower Ngokujula", sifinyeto okuyinto lwadlulela imisho embalwa, kusikisela ukucabanga zefilosofi empilweni kanye nencazelo yalo. Ngokucophelela izithombe udonseleka ukunikela abafundi umbonwabo Nokho, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, udinga kuphela ukuze siyixazulule.

Sihloko eyaziwa Pieces

Ukuhlaziya "I-Lower Ngokujula" (M. Gorky) kwenteke ngaphandle ulwazi ngesakhiwo play. A ngentambo ovamile ligijima wonke umsebenzi impikiswano mayelana amathuba yomuntu endoda ngokwayo. Isenzo okwenzeka flophouse Kostylevo - endaweni kwabonakala sengathi ukuba uNkulunkulu umkhohliwe, todvwa kubantu eziphucuzekile emhlabeni. Zonke izakhamuzi kade elahlekile izibopho professional, kwezenhlalo, ezenhlalo, ezingokomoya nomkhaya. Cishe bonke cabangela isimo sabo normal, yingakho ukwenqena lutho mayelana omakhelwane, a ukufutheka ethile, imikhuba emibi. Uma ezansi, izinhlamvu babe isikhundla sawo ekuphileni, bayazi iqiniso yabo kuphela. Ikhona yini into abasindise, noma ingabe umphefumulo elahlekile emphakathini?

"I-Lower Ngokujula" (ebabayo): Heroes umsebenzi nezinhlamvu zabo

In the mpikiswano eqhubekayo kulo lonke play ikakhulukazi ebaluleke ezintathu Izinkolelo: Luka, Bubnov, Satina. Bonke bangabangasokile nesimo esihlukile, futhi amagama awo futhi ongokomfanekiso.

Luka kuyindlela owaba umqansa kunayo yonke. Lokho ubuntu bakhe angeyengwe ukucabanga ukuthi kungcono - ububele noma iqiniso. Futhi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa igama ububele amanga, njengoba kwenza le uhlamvu? Lapho sihlaziya "I-Lower Ngokujula" (Gorky) kubonisa ukuthi uLuka limelela ngokwako buyimfanelo ebonakala ngokuthathwa kwesinyathelo. Isisiza agony Anna, unika ithemba abadlali nomlotha. Nokho, ukunyamalala iqhawe kuholela ezinye izinhlekelele ukuthi akunakuba.

Bubnov ingumuntu a fatalist. Yena okholwa ukuthi abantu abakwazi ukushintsha noma yini, futhi isiphetho sakhe kunqunywa phezu kukaJehova, izimo kanye nemithetho. Lokhu umdlali oyiqhawe qakala kwabanye, ekuhluphekeni kwawo, kanye yena. Uya nge ukugeleza futhi musa ngisho azame ukuya ebhishi. Ngakho, umlobi ugcizelela ingozi ka isivumokholo ezinjalo.

Ukwenza ukuhlaziya "I-Lower Ngokujula" (ebabayo), kuyafaneleka ukunaka Satina, Yena owawumisa sokukholelwa ukuthi umuntu master ikusasa lakhe, nakho konke - kungcono umsebenzi wezandla zakhe.

Nokho, ukushumayela izimiso ezinhle, nguye umgembuli udelela abanye, sifisa ukuphila ngaphandle ukusebenza. Intelligent, efundile eqinile, lokhu uhlamvu bakwazi ukuphuma we quagmire, kodwa ngeke benze kanjalo. indoda yayo khulula ngubani, emazwini aa "kuzwakala kukuhle" iba ideologue okubi.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Habib noLuka - Heroes abhanqiwe efanayo. Amagama azo ukufanekisa ngezimpawu kanye namanye non-okungahleliwe. Eyokuqala lihlotshaniswa uSathane, uSathane. Okwesibili, naphezu umsuka kweBhayibheli igama, njengoba omubi. Ephetha ukuhlaziya "I-Lower Ngokujula" (ebabayo), siphawula ukuthi umbhali wayechaza ukuthini kithi ukuthi iqiniso ungagcina emhlabeni, kodwa ububele kubaluleke ngezinga elifanayo. Umfundi yena kumele ukhethe indawo ukuthi kuyoba ilungelo ngaye. Nokho, umbuzo indoda kanye amathuba yakhe usavulekile.