Indaba efingqiwe: laseChekhov, "ukuzivikela" - Usuku portrait

indaba laseChekhov sika "abangakwazi ukuzilwela," nakhu ayekubhalile ngo-1887, iyona efanele kunanini ngaphambili. Uzenzela isinqumo: umuntu Akumangalisi ezimbi kanye nokugxeka, lethusi, obala, akekho unamahloni izipesheli, noma kunalokho, wenze abanye bekholelwa ngenye indlela - e ebuthaka, ukuzilwela, isidalwa ogulayo, sonke zinyathele phansi futhi akasithandi yinoma ubani. wrapper okunoshukela-amnandi awukwazi ukufihla iqiniso, futhi abantu bebukeka futhi okuncane, inqatshelwe "abakhalazayo". Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi indaba sasiyoba isiphelo. Kodwa akukho GUTS "izidalwa ukuzilwela 'impudence ehlukile futhi luhlaza: libuza, ucela, iwela hysterics, wabe asongela ke ukukhala futhi aze athole indlela yakhe. Lapha, zonke izindlela zinhle ... ajwayelekile, akunjalo?

A. P. chehov, "ukuzivikela"

Isikhulu ebhange, uMnu Kistunov, naphezu kuhlasela ebusuku ka sifo kwagqamuka bese imizwa, ekuseni uya emsebenzini. Kusukela kulo mzuzwana iqala indaba, futhi kungakho isifinyezo (laseChekhov, "isidalwa ukuzilwela"). Ngaphambi kokuba bawele embundwini isikhungo, njengoba abakhalazayo lamkhanga e ingubo endala, kepha efaniswe emuva "big nomswani ibhungane." Petro languidly bahlukunyezwa, okumenza ukuphefumula, futhi yambuza injongo ukuvakashelwa. UNkosazana Shchukin ngokushesha wanxusa patter futhi "wathela" nosizi lwabo. Iqiniso lokuthi umyeni wakhe, Shchukin zekhotho Collegiate, ukugula izinyanga eziningana futhi ayikwazanga ukuya emsebenzini. Waxoshwa, futhi iholo ngenxa emalini ruble angamashumi amabili nane kanye amasenti amathathu nesithupha, okuyinto kwezinsolo ayithatha cashier enobungane. Ngokusho lo mama ekhala, akunakwenzeka ngoba umyeni ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe ukwenza lutho awukwazi ...

Kistunov wamangaza kakhulu: yasebhange - commercial, izinkampani ezizimele - akuhlangene ne isimo emnyango wezempi-yezokwelapha. Nokho, Angazi athukutheliswe futhi wanquma ukuthi ungashayeli abakhalazayo. Kancane kancane, ngesineke kakhulu waqhubeka ebachazela ukuthi babengakwazi ukumsiza. Besabela kuleso simemo, mina kuphela wezwa isililo nezinyembezi. Nanguya abampofu, abagulayo, owesifazane abangakwazi ukuzilwela, ngubani akadli, akusho ukulala futhi ngokulambisa emi ngezinyawo zakhe. Kungaba ukulinda, uma kunesidingo, kodwa makube anikezwe ruble okungenani eziyishumi nanhlanu. Kistunov akakwazanga ukumelana wambuza kwesinye isisebenzi, u-Alexei Nikolaevich, bathathe leli cala.

inhloko kwasani

Siyaqhubeka ukukhuluma isifinyezo (laseChekhov, "isidalwa ukuzilwela"). sekudlule isigamu sehora. Khona-ke elinye ihora. Izingxoxo baqhubeka. UNkk Schukina futhi chaza umehluko phakathi ejensi. Wabanikeza izibonelo ukuthi akunakwenzeka, isibonelo, ecela isehlukaniso ukuya ekhemisi noma yokuncwaninga izinsimbi kanye namakhemikhali etendeni. Impendulo ingenye: "Yiba ngihawukele, izintandane, abampofu, abagulayo, ngingakwazi nhlobo ukuzisiza ..." Ngangingakwazi ukumelana futhi Alexey. Yena salandelwa accountant.

Ekugcineni, uMnu Kistunov, esaba ukuthi "base enkulu", "owesifazane ezimbi ubudala," "isilima, ukuhlushwa kukakhokho 'futhi ukufika kwabo bonke, wanquma ayibulale. Kodwa lapho, kwase kulula. Okubuthakathaka, owesifazane ukuzilwela ngeke akuvumele ubani ngakho zihlukunyezwa wakhe. Yena vele useke wamangalela abaqashile ezintathu, futhi bazobopha ebhange, ngibenze zonke ngasezinyaweni zakhe amanga.

Lokhu kwadambisa isimo esasishubile kwaba usuku lonke. Screams zalandelwa izikhalazo kanye ukuncenga, ukukhala exovwe ngokufutheka. ukubekezela Lebedev saphela, futhi yentukuthelo ukuziphatha boorish senkosikazi yakhe Schukina ekugcineni isiphelile. Washiya ikamelo, isiphelile, wahlala phansi, wathatha umoya kakhulu, wakhipha isikhwama sakhe futhi wanika "ukuzilwela" bill ruble amabili nanhlanu. Owesifazane khona manjalo zihambisana imali e iduku, wayifihla coyly okunoshukela wamomotheka: "Mhlonishwa, kungenzeka umyeni wami futhi ukungena endaweni?"

Amazwibela - laseChekhov, ". Ukuzilwela" isiphetho

Anton Pavlovich chehov e indaba yakhe njengoba ezicashile njalo futhi kuyindida. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo phakathi imigqa kanye ukushelela ukudabuka okuthile nokuphelelwa ithemba singenamandla phambi nokaNkulunkulu ubuwula ayinangqondo futhi akupheli. Kungenzeka yini ukuba silwe "izidalwa abangakwazi ukuzilwela?" Ngakolunye uhlangothi - yebo, unga, ngakolunye - kunzima, ngoba ukukhululeka, kube yilowo uhlobo farce futhi isimo sokugxeka e ukubonakaliswa yayo extreme ukuthatha amandla kakhulu ngokwengqondo namandla umuntu evamile ufuna ngokushesha lesi babaleke. Kodwa awukwazi, ngoba Mma Schukina inqatshelwe kakade ezindaweni ezinhlanu. Ngakho, sisengakwazi. Okufingqiwe (laseChekhov, "isidalwa ukuzilwela") Yiqiniso, awakwazi ukuveza ubuhlakani nokujula kwesiqinti, ngakho-ke sinconywa ukufunda yasekuqaleni.