Kuyini ubukhulu-mbuso? Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo esihlokweni segama

Ngokuvamile sisebenzisa amagama, okusho ukuthi akucaci nakanjani kithi. Isibonelo, yikuphi ubukhulu bezinhlobonhlobo, owaziwa ngokuphelele izazi-mlando noma, bathi, ososayensi bezombusazwe, kodwa hhayi bonke abantu ngaphandle kokuhlukile. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko, ake sizame ukuqonda lo mqondo, sifunde okuthile mayelana nemvelaphi yayo, kanye nezici nomthelela emphakathini.

Mayelana nencazelo yale nkulumo

Ubuningi bezenhlalakahle yisimiso sezenhlalo nezomnotho esasungulwa eYurophu (bese kuthi emhlabeni wonke) emva kokuwa kwesimiso se- feudal. It isekelwe ekuthengeni kanye nokwandiswa kwempahla yangasese, kanye nenkululeko ephelele kanye nokulingana ekuphatheni nasekuhwebeni. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi lolu hlelo, ngaphezu kokuthonya emphakathini kanye nomnotho weliphi izwe, libuye libe nesakhiwo sezombusazwe esinamandla. Kukholelwa ukuthi ubukhulu bombuso busekelwe ezimisweni zokukhululeka. Lokhu okulandelayo, kuhilela ukuhweba okungenakunqunywa, amathuba okuba nesomabhizinisi wangasese nokukhululeka okuphelele kwesenzo.

Kuyini ubukhulu-mlando emlandweni?

Phakathi kwabe-capitalists abahlala emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, kufanelekile ukugqamisa uKant, Hobbes, Montesquieu, Weber noLikeke. Kwakungaphansi kwamagama ezenzakaliso kanye nemisebenzi yesayensi yalesi sizwe ukuthi le samanje yazalwa ngendlela yayo ephawulekayo. Ukuziphatha kwamaProthestani, ukukhuthelela, okumele kube khona kuwo wonke umuntu, yizona zimiso okuzokwakhiwa ngayo ubukhulu bemali. Incazelo yalolu daba ichazwe ngu-A. Smith emsebenzini wakhe odumile "Ukuphenywa Kwemvelo Nezimbangela Zomcebo Wezizwe". Kuthi ukuthi, kuphela ukukhutheka, ukuphazamiseka nokuzibamba, ungaphumelela. Nokho, lokhu kwenzeka ngokukhululeka kwezomnotho. Ukuguqulwa kwamabhangi aseBrithani naseFulentshi akunakunakwa noma . Babengamaphuzu okuguqula emlandweni, okwaphoqa lonke elaseYurophu ukuthi lishintshe uhlelo lwayo lwezepolitiki.

Kuyini ubuholi bezinhlobonhlobo ezinsukwini zethu?

Wonke umuntu wanamuhla, igama elithi "capitalism" ngokuyinhloko lihlotshaniswa namabhizinisi ezizimele, umnotho wemakethe, ukuncintisana kwamahhala, ukulingana kwamathuba. Cishe wonke umhlaba okwamanje uwakhiwe ngqo kuloluhlelo lwezomnotho. Kodwa-ke, ezweni ngalinye, impahla yangasese kanye nezimali eziyinhloko zitholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezihlinzekelwe noma ezinganikezwa yimithetho. Ngakho-ke, izici ze-capitalism esimweni esithile zixhomeke ku-apparatus zomnotho, kuMthethosisekelo, futhi, ngokubalulekile, emqondweni. Endaweni ethile, zonke izakhamizi zinikezwa ithuba lokuvuka ", ukuba zibe ngumuntu ocebile. Kuyoba nesifiso. Abantu abangenayo izinkinga bangakhipha imali mboleko ebhange futhi batshale izimali zabo kuleso simo. E-Russia, azikho izinto ezinjalo-lapha noma i-pan, noma zanyamalala.

Indlela lolu hlelo lokusebenza olusebenza ngayo

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yikuphi ubukhulu bezimali, umuntu angaphumelela emigomweni yaleso simiso sezenhlalo nezomnotho. Ukusebenza kwalo kuqukethe ukuthengwa kwezindleko ngamalungu ahlukene emphakathini. Ngenxa yalokho, isakhiwo senhlalakahle sihlukaniswa njengabaholi abakhulu (abantu abacebile) nabo bonke abanye. Isistimu enjalo yasungulwa emakhulwini eminyaka embalwa, izinkinga ezihlangenwe nakho, ukuphakama, izimpi kanye noshintsho emibuso kahulumeni emazweni ahlukahlukene. Phakathi nazo zonke lezi zenzakalo, kwacaca nokuthi "izimfundiso ezivulekile" eziphathelene nobuholi bezimali ngeke ziphumelele. Abamabhizinisi bezwe nabangasese abakwazi ukuzihlukanisa ngokuphelele futhi bahlangane ngesikhathi sokuthula nokuvumelana. Uhlelo olunjalo lwezenzo lubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga eziqhubekayo, ezingathí sina ezingahle zibhubhise kokubili amandla kanye nobukhulu bezimali.