Almaty ezintabeni: incazelo emfushane

Almaty kuze 1997 Kwakuyindawo eyinhloko emzini Kazakhstan, namuhla ngokwethukela obonwa dolobha eseningizimu isimo. idolobha Wonderful lalilokhu izimfanelo engimbumbile kuwo ngesikhathi lapho laliyisikhungo yezwe. Usalokhu akalilahlile sikhalo salo futhi athandeke nakakhulu. Okubaluleke kakhulu kule play nezintaba Almaty - indalo emangalisayo bemvelo magic. On azishiye uyoboniswa okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Almaty: kawonkewonke

Umuzi omuhle sise unyawo Trans-Ili Alatau - ezintabeni, elise ngokwedlulele mpumalanga yezwe. Okuningi okuqukethwe yile ngxenye yokhalo mkhulu enyakatho Tien Shani, liphuma uhla 600 kuya 1650 m. Ngenhla kolwandle.

I Almaty sezulu ngokucijile Continental, ngokuqondene nezinguquko lokushisa kakhulu, ngisho ngaphakathi ngosuku. On the indawo yemifula ezincane eziningana: Small, Large, nemingenela yabo. Ukuziqhenya esikhethekile kanye main ezikhangayo zemvelo ziyingxenye ezintabeni zakwa-Almaty. Igama ingatholakala ngezansi.

I-dolobha - ukhiye isimo isikhungo (ngokwesayensi kanye namasiko). Futhi, edolobheni futhi ezemidlalo inhlokodolobha isimo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu lapho 2011 Asian Winter Imidlalo yayiqhutshelwa khona. Ngezansi Bheka ezinye izintaba e Almaty ube ukuphakama enkulu.

Okuncane ezintabeni zakwa-North Tien Shan

Ingabe avakashelwa entabeni endaweni Kazakhstan ngenxa ukusondela edolobheni elikhulu. Ngenxa amathuba enkulukazi ukuthuthukiswa nezinhlobo ezahlukene ezokuvakasha, kule ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi i-Ile-Kungeyskoy TRS (uhlelo izivakashi-zokungcebeleka), okubandakanya amabanga ezilandelayo: Zhetysu Alatau kanye Ile Alatau.

Ngezansi ulwazi oluthe xaxa, cabangela incazelo, igama izintaba e-Almaty.

Kok-Tobe

On ulimi Kazakh igama lisho "amagquma oluhlaza", futhi 1900s maphakathi, wabizwa ngokuthi "Verigin Mount." Cishe ngaleso unyawo elise yokuhlala esifundeni Almaty. Le ntaba ngokwayo ukuphakama mayelana 1.130 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle.

Kok-Tobe akuyona nje Ukukhangwa okungokwemvelo edolobheni, kodwa futhi ube yindawo obaluleke kakhulu ezweni. On amagquma ayo Almaty ezinde ithelevishini umbhoshongo (372 metres). Ukukhuphuka intaba, ungasebenzisa imoto noma ikhebula imoto, elakhiwa ngo-1967.

Ile-Alatau

Yini izintaba e Almaty ethandwa namuhla? Phakathi kwabo, the Ile-Alatau. It has emithambekeni emaweni enyakatho futhi emnene eseningizimu. Futhi enyakatho cishe phezu ubude balo lonke ukuze izinguquko osobala phakathi uhlobo kweqa "zokubala", namathafa, nemithambeka eningizimu kancane kancane, makehle ezigodini entabeni Kazakhstan kanye Kyrgyz Chilika Chon-Kemin.

Ukuze Ile-Alatau isici isici impumuzo kukhona yimihosha ejulile futhi imiphini eside ngaphambi moraine izinguzunga zeqhwa, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuza kubo noma nini.

Kungei Alatau

Amagquma alo esenyakatho Alatau kwehle kuze kufike esigodini. Chilik (Zhalanash Valley), Oriental - ukup. Charyn. Valley kombhede yayo ezahlukene, kodwa ashone egqumeni efanayo emaweni njengoba Ile-Alatau. South phansi echibini Issyk-Kul (Kyrgyzstan).

Isici Kungei Alatau - kunalokho okusezingeni eliphezulu alpine ekhuphukelayo evele anqunywe bebheke emfuleni Chilik. Eningizimu, izintaba nokuntula iqhwa iphakama, lafinyelela ukuphakama 4,000 amamitha nokuningi.

Ekugcineni, nezinye izici Almaty ezintabeni

Almaty ezintabeni babe ubunjalo yabo. Lamagquma esenyakatho main (Kungei Tau), kukhona iphakama esingeqile ukuphakama kwalo.

Ngokwesibonelo, umhosha kuyinto Taldi vertex Kiz-Ymshek nge engamamitha 4024 m nokuthi ukuphakama yokhalo main ingeqi 3830 m (ku Taldi engenhla). A ibanga kusuka sokudlondlobala Kiz-Ymshek kuya bulala main kuyinto 8 km. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ugema main ifinyelela ukuphakama 4000 amamitha kuphela Karaki River Valley, esemgwaqweni 25 amakhilomitha entshonalanga Taldi.

Almaty ezintabeni futhi babe nezici zabo zezulu. Kunalokho umehluko eqinile babonakala ku izici ezifunda sezulu Kungei Alatau kanye Ile Alatau.

On ugema iningi kwezulu yesibili uwela endaweni ephakathi kwemifula Little Almatinka futhi Talgar. Driest - endaweni esentshonalanga Ile-Alatau. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi the nobusika. Konke lokhu kuthinta umbuso lokushisa.

Kung-Alatau kwezulu ebusika (iqhwa) sincane kakhulu kunezinye Ile-Alatau ezintabeni. Summer sezulu imayelana okufanayo.