A bani ukukhanya: izimbangela

Labo abake Ubuke kwelanga kuze kube ngomzuzu wokugcina, lapho nge emkhathizwe ethinta umphetho engenhla disk, bese inyamalala ngokuphelele, angabona emangalisayo engokwemvelo. Kuleli qophelo, it pholisha endaweni sezulu ecacile futhi ecacile esibhakabhakeni ephonsa emangalisayo ray yakhe yokugcina.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Ukuze amehlo ethu emkhathini kubonakala njengempophoma enkulu emoyeni nezibhebhe ebhekene isisekelo sayo phansi. Ilanga ngesikhathi umkhathizwe, ngifuna ngokusebenzisa iphrizimu igesi. Phezulu inhlamvu yelanga uthola umphetho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi phansi - ophuzi-obomvu.

Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho Sun kuyinto lalingabonakali emkhathizwe, ukukhanya ukukhanya kwayo disc iphazamisa ezinemibala imivimbo kancane ngokukhazimulayo, ngakho singayiboni kubo. Nokho, lapho ilanga liphuma lishone, lapho disc cishe efihlekile ngemuva emkhathizwe, ungabona blue usebe onqenqemeni engenhla ke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bicoloured: ngezansi - blue band (ngokuxuba imishayo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) nangaphezulu - blue.

Ulubizela bani ukukhanya ngesikhathi ukunyamalala inhlamvu yelanga? Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa optical ungafunda kabanzi ngokufunda kulesi sihloko.

Nasi imihlola optical elihlobene ne-ilanga

Nomkhakha we kwelanga, esakhiwa okunhlobonhlobo imibala, kuyinto eqhubekayo. Purple, blue, amnyama imisebe eziluhlaza kanye green kukhona izakhiwo yezokubona emkhathini woMhlaba sika namandla kunomFilisti red yellow. Okuhlobene nalokhu yokuthi imisebe wangaphambili abasafufusa ekuseni (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), kanye zokugcina ilanga ekushoneni kwelanga.

Blue ray ngenxa kusakazeka eqinile it is cishe ningagcini emkhathini. Futhi ukukhanya efanayo green - into ezingavamile kakhulu, esizibonakalisa njengoba flash oluhlaza yokukhanya ngesikhathi ukunyamalala ilanga ngezansi isithela emkhathizwe, noma, kunalokho, ukubukeka kwayo lé.

Ezingavamile Isenzakalo esingokwemvelo noma kuwutalagu?

izinganekwane eziningi ezigoqwe mayelana imilingo "ray oluhlaza" edumile kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngokuyisisekelo yezinganekwane injabulo.

abantu abaningi babe nesiko, owawuthi labo ababona "Green Ray" at ngomzuzu wokugcina kwelanga, kuze kube phakade uzothola imali eshisiwe avundile namahle ejabulisa kuphela empilweni.

Lucky ngokuya kukhona abavakashi nabahloli bamazwe. Ngisho umlobi odumile Zhyul Vern e inoveli yakhe ngokuthi "Green Flash" wethula into emangalisayo bemvelo. izinhlamvu yakhe abaningi babejahile ukuba abasebasha bebona lesi simangaliso ukuba babe amakhosi isiphetho sibonga kuye futhi umcebo omkhulu.

Ezimweni eziningi ezaziwa, flash eziluhlaza nencane livela umzuzwana omncane njengomkhulu isipoki fabulous.

Indaba le "ray oluhlaza"

Kukhona mayelana "Green Flash" idlula isuka kwesinye isizukulwane iye Yindaba curious kakhulu. USara wake wezwa usomabhizinisi odumile futhi akazange akhohlwe. Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi ibhizinisi lakhe baye bahlupheka kakhulu. Izimpahla akekho wathatha, ngakho yena wayengemuva yithemba ejulile.

Ngolunye usuku, ecabanga zonke izindlela zokuthuthukisa isimo sabo, Wayenendodana ukukhumbula nganekwane yahamba endleleni uhambo bawela ulwandle beya uphumule futhi wenze okungcono kakhulu nakho emnandi. Ngajabula ukwazi ukuthi kunethemba ukuthi wena lucky ukubona imilingo "ray eziluhlaza injabulo" futhi ukuceba. Wamema ekuhambeni, abangani bakho bavumile ku nohambo lwasolwandle kunalokho eside.

Nsuku zonke, Babemhlalela kwelanga. Sekuyisikhathi ngesonto, kodwa akekho ababona lesi simangaliso. Bekhathazekile ngokuthi bangazixazulula kanjani, abasaphili ukubukela kwelanga, kodwa usomabhizinisi asabela ngayo ngesineke kangaka futhi ungaphuthelwa ngobusuku obubodwa. Nge Yazi njalo kusihlwa waphuma kwi emphemeni njengoba umsebenzi.

A bani ukukhanya iphutha. zokubekezela nokukhuthazela kwakhe kwavuzwa ngokucebile. Fabulously enhle okuluhlaza kuyabonakala emaphethelweni kudiski of nokushona kwelanga, wayesalokhu wabona. Ukubona kumbangela injabulo engachazeki. Wayengumuntu isikhashana kule ukushaqeka sengeneme, ngoba uye wawufinyelela umgomo wakhe. Khona-ke, ngemva yokubona lesi simangaliso, waya ekhaya, khona-ke izenzo zakhe ziye zaya isichibiyelo. Futhi bahlanganise konke nge ray amahle kakhulu injabulo.

ngemva nje esifushane waba fabulously ocebile. Wahambisana naye nabangane uhambo waqala ukuzisola ukuthi lazy futhi akazange aphume phezu komkhumbi ngalobo busuku kwesibhamu. Ngokusobala, ugongolo oluhlaza ujabule ikhanyisa indlela kuphela bakhethiwe futhi bambalwa - esiqhubekayo nesineke.

Ulubizela bani ukukhanya?

Isici umbala kwelanga ngenxa izakhiwo of kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona kanye kusakazeka elangeni by izingqimba asemkhathini Zomhlaba.

Isenzakalo aziwayo kancane optical, okuthiwa "ukukhanya green". Kwenzeka ekushoneni kwelanga futhi buhlobene futhi ukudluliswa zokukhanya ozungeze umhlaba. Lena Isenzakalo esingokwemvelo esiyingqayizivele - ukuvela ukukhanya green, kubonakala ezimweni ezingajwayelekile kakhulu, futhi kuphela kwezinye izindawo.

Ngingalutholaphi ukubona?

Ngokwengxenye enkulu abakwazi ukubona ukukhanya green ngaphezu kwamanzi kwamanzi olwandle noma ulwandle. It kubonakala nje. Ngo ngumgogodla Russia kungenzeka ukuba bagcine ezingavamile kakhulu futhi kuphela inhlanganisela cishe zonke izici evumayo.

Indawo ekahle kakhulu ukuyohlolwa kodwa kwamanzi wezilwandle nasolwandle kungenzeka asemaqeleni, ehlane kanye izintaba.

Imibandela nezithiyo

Ukuze ubone ivelakancane engavamile mkhuba optical ngamehlo akho, udinga i umkhathizwe evulekile, umoya ohlanzekile, futhi akukho amafu. Leso simangaliso kungabonwa nsuku ebukhoneni ngazo zonke lezizimo.

Inkinga eyinhloko ukuze okwashiwo ongaqondakali ugongolo oluhlaza kusakazeka kwaso okwesikhashana uthuli, inkungu, intuthu, nezinye ukungcoliswa komoya wemvelo, kodwa futhi ku semfene we wezasemoyeni.

Ngaphandle kwezinto ezibalwe ngenhla, ubude elangeni yokungena e ozungeze umhlaba kuze kube seqophelweni observation kumelwe ube mkhulu, Nokho, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, kungcono kakhulu waphawula isimangaliso esifanayo ne ukuphuma nokushona kwelanga kuso ezinkulukazi izikhala aqueous.

I kuthi bani ukukhanya eliluhlaza ehlathini futhi ogwadule cishe akubonakali.

Ngaphezu mibandela uzingela enjalo buyinto engavamile, kungabikho ekuphumeni Ukubika Inkinga YeWindows imisinga emkhathini.

umsuka

imizuzwana embalwa kuphela, kuthi bani ukukhanya ihlala. Okwamanje ukunyamalala we-solar umbuthano kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona kwenzeka okuthiwa ilanga imisebe emkhathini. Kudlulwa emkhathini, imisebe yokukhanya, agobile ukubola zibe imibala eziningana eziyisisekelo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imisebe abomvu refracted esingaphansi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-engeli of kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona ray ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba ilanga inyuka esondela umkhathizwe.

Lapho isimo kuthule umoya "sinwebe" bohlu kusukela elingaphezulu (violet) ibe bomvu (engezansi) ifinyelela onqenqemeni 30 '. Ku-indlela enjalo isikhathi eside sinqamula izingqimba engezansi mass asemkhathini enkulu imisebe olintshi yellow amuncwa zomoya-mpilo futhi umhwamuko, nezinye violet eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - kude attenuated ngenxa kusakazeka. Ngakho-ke ukuhlala ikakhulukazi oluhlaza nobomvu, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi babé emibili solar disk obomvu ebonakalayo (ikakhulukazi) kanye green, kodwa musa abaphila ngokuphelele. Kule ndaba, ngomzuzu wokugcina, ngaphambi inyamalala ngemuva emkhathizwe likhuphuka disc, okungukuthi, ukuthi libomvu kakhulu ingxenye engezansi isithela emkhathizwe, isikhathi esifushane, ungabona unqenqema band oluhlaza. Lapho umoya ohlanzekile kakhulu iyabonakala futhi uvumelanise umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. uvumelanise Green kuyabonakala kwelanga.

Ngezinkolelo-ze enzeka esiyingqayizivele

A. Tihov (Pulkovo sezinkanyezi) elalinikezelwe kuKhesari "green ray" izifundo ezikhethekile, lapho ebona ezinye zezimpawu, ukuthi kungenzeka ukubona lokhu engokwemvelo.

1. Uma ekushoneni kwelanga has a umbala obomvu kanye kulula ukubona ngeso lenyama, ngakho ungaqiniseka ukuthi ukukhanya green akusho ukuzibonakalisa. Isizathu salokhu sisobala: egqamile umbala disc ezinjalo kubonisa ukuthi kwakukhona kusakazeka eqinile emkhathini, ukukhanya oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (lonke engenhla usebe disk).

2. Uma ilanga akashintshi umbala wabo evamile olumhlophe-ophuzi kanye umkhathizwe iza elikhanyayo kakhulu (okusho ukuthi ukumuncwa imisebe ngongqimba asemkhathini incane). Kulokhu, kukhona amathuba eqinile ukuthi ukukhanya lizofiliza, ungabona ugongolo oluhlaza. Kodwa lokhu kubalulekile ukuthi kude lé kwaqhuma emgceni locondzile, ngaphandle izakhiwo, amahlathi kanye nokunye. N. Ngakho-ke, ugongolo is kahle aziwa amatilosi ke.

isiphetho

Emazweni kwesibhakabhaka eningizimu at kunina kuyinto esobala kakhulu kunangesikhathi enyakatho, ngakho bani ukukhanya ( "ukukhanya green") kwenzeka lapho njalo. Futhi eRussia akuyona njalo kwenzeka, njengoba abaningi becabanga, mhlawumbe ngaphansi kwethonya umbhali Jules Verne.

Kunoma ikuphi, search esiqhubekayo abekezele "ray oluhlaza" bavuzwa impumelelo. Abanye wakwazi uthwebule lesi simanga elithakazelisayo, ngisho i isibonakude abavamile.