Ithemu Ondulina inkonzo. Ukufakwa nokudlala

emakethe Modern isakhiwo ugcwele ezihlukahlukene ophahleni Uthwale ukuze ivumelane yonke akuthandayo futhi amabhajethi. Ukuze esikhundleni the slate evamile weza ongakhetha okuningi ngcono nokuningi practical, enye yazo ondulin (evroshifer). Ngenxa eziningi izimfanelo ezinhle into zithandwa kakhulu, ngakho namuhla ke avame ukubonakala ku ophahleni lwezakhiwo. abanikazi abaningi bayakwazi lokuhlola izinga uphahla ezinjalo. Kodwa wabathanda ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, izici, futhi ukuphila inkonzo Ondulin, sizocabangela le nto kabanzi.

Kuyini lokhu?

Ondulin ngokuthi enamathela wenza kusukela ibitume distilled ngesimo ishidi lukathayela. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa yayo asetshenziswa:

• cellulosic Imicu yotshani;

• ibitume;

• resin polymeric;

• Izingxenye okumbiwa phansi;

• udayi eco-friendly.

Termosmoly kufakwe yokwakheka impahla, okwenza kube ukumelana kakhulu lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni. Izithako abahlukahlukene amaminerali lokunameka bhunga ukumelana amathonya asemkhathini, ngakho leli gama Ondulina inkonzo isikhathi esingaphezu slate ezivamile. Ukwengeza zombala evumela ukuba ukhiqize imikhiqizo anemibala namaphunga ahlukahlukene, okuyinto futhi musa fade bedle zokukhanya oku-ultraviolet.

isithunzi

Ngaphezu lezi zimfanelo, zikhona eziningi izindawo ezinhle athweswe ondulin. izici Material ukuheha inqwaba abathengi, okuvumela ukuba abe umncintiswano onzima kabi nasezinganeni ezinengilazi newfangled kakhulu. Izici omuhle zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

• kakhulu umsindo ukwahlukanisa ikhono;

• nobungane kwemvelo;

• amelana isikhunta, isikhunta nezinto ezincane eziphilayo;

• engasindi, ukunika amandla ukusetshenziswa engasindi truss uhlelo;

• Ukungabi bikho ukugqwala;

• Ukufaka okulula;

• ezihlukahlukene imibala;

• eside Ondulina inkonzo ophahleni;

• intengo imali.

izimfanelo ezimbi

Noma iyiphi impahla yesimanje, ngaphezu izimfanelo ezinhle, has nemiphumela ethile engathandeki. Zophahla ondulin yayiphumula, ngakho manje sizoxoxa ohlangothini yako emibi.

• Umlilo ingozi. Ondulin ke kubhekwe impahla ngempela ezivuthayo okuyinto ngokushesha wokhela ngesikhathi lokushisa kusuka 250 kuya ku-300. Ngokwe-izimfanelo ukumelana nomlilo ungafaniswa ne izinkuni zemvelo, okuyinto eyenza kungenzeki ukuziyisa ukusebenzisa ophahleni izikhungo zokunakekela ingane nezinye izakhiwo zomphakathi.

• I maholoholo we ebusweni. Lokhu izinga ayikuvumeli ukuba ngokukhululekile sehla off the iqhwa kusukela ophahleni, okuholela ekuqongeleleni yayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isiphepho oqinile akudingekile ukuba ngaphansi kophahla kombhede, njengoba ngasiphi sikhathi kwakungase igoqe ngendathane.

• I fragility. Izingxenye polymeric ezakha izinto ishidi neqhaza ukuthambisa ngaphansi kwethonya kwelanga futhi ukwandisa brittleness kwayo kwamakhaza ashubisa umnkantsha. Izimfanelo ezinjalo bephoqeleka ukuba enze laying ophahleni njalonjalo noma ikesi nge pitch esihle. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ebusika (at okushisa sub-zero) ukwenza umsebenzi nge Ondulina hhayi Kunconywa.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Catching ilungiselelo ophahleni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kahle ukubala inani kwesokudla ukufulela impahla. Udinga ukwazi imingcele esaveza ondulin. usayizi Ishidi esungulwe amazinga futhi 2,000 mm eside futhi 960 mm ububanzi. Lapha kufanele kunakwe ukuthi izakhi Uphahla lamapulangwe ezidlulanayo, endaweni Ngakho ewusizo ishidi izoke kancane (kusuka 1.6 m. Ukuze 1.3 m.). Kuye ezingeni usayizi ophahleni ukuthambekela ukugqagqana ichazwa kanje:

• 30 cm (i-ukuthambekela 5-10 degrees);

• 20 cm (uma emthambekeni degrees 10-15);

• 17 amasentimitha (nge emthambekeni ophahleni degrees 15).

Zophahla Ondulin kabani izici zincike umkhiqizi, ekwazi ukumelana umthwalo ongaba amathani 0,96 ngamunye 1 square metres. amashidi qualitative amelana ezahlukene yizici zamakhemikhali, ukuphepha ngokuphelele futhi imvelo ihlanzekile.

I ukushuba we enamathela 3 kuphela mm, ngakho ishidi cut usayizi oyifunayo noma ngabe yiliphi ithuluzi ofanele. Isisindo ngesinye sezinqumo ilingana 6.5 khilogremu, okusho ukuthi impahla kungenziwa athuthwe ngisho imoto. Amathuba anjalo okwenza ukhuthaze eziningi uphahla ukuze ukhethe ondulin. usayizi Ishidi nesisindo ekukhanyeni uvumele ukufakwa ikhava bebodwa, ngaphandle ezihilela abasizi.

ukuphila service

Isikhathi se Ondulina incike umakhi. amashidi eliphansi ngokushesha okukhulu ulahlekelwe umbala wabo ukugcwaliswa, sebeqala delaminate futhi embozwe ukhunta kanye isikhunta. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngokukhetha evroshifer, okuthandayo kumele inikezwe kuphela izinkampani owaziwa noma imikhiqizo nokuba khona izitifiketi. Uma kungenjalo, ungathenga ezishibhile kakhulu, kodwa ongaphakeme-ebangeni ondulin. Isiqinisekiso inkathi isevisi imikhiqizo izinga ezisukela 10 iminyaka engu-15. Eqinisweni kuncike ukukhweza ubuchwepheshe impahla ongakhonza ngaphandle ukulungisa abaneminyaka engu-20 kuya ku-50.

Ngokulandelako, cabangela indlela beka kahle enamathela, ngakho-ke ngeke iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokudinga esikhundleni.

Crate ngaphansi ondulin

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ondulin kubhekwe lula ngempela ukusebenza izinto, ukufakwa okuyinto akakubangeli noma ibuphi ubunzima. Nangu ebaluleke kakhulu ukwenza likhreyithi kwesokudla, ezizosebenza kanye nohlaka esinokwethenjelwa ophahleni esithambile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba ukukhweza ondulin kumele ayejwayele nezidingo base ngalo ngeke wenziwe.

Isinyathelo Amabha Uhlaka incike ezingeni emthambekeni ophahleni. Uma emthambekeni akuyona degrees engaphezu kuka-10, uphahla wabeka njalonjalo. Kulokhu evroshifer zingabekwa luthi alufane ubudala noma ukwenza base amashidi plywood, OSB-amabhodi noma amabhodi.

Uma emthambekeni kummango degree angaba 10-15, lathing kushintshwe nokwanda kuka- 45 cm, futhi uma degrees engaphezu kuka-15, i-cross-Amabha ngokufanele at ibanga cm 60.

inqubo ukuhlela

Manje sibheka indlela yokuqinisa ondulin.

1. Ngokushesha kufanele sinake yokuthi ophahleni ezithambile laying kumele kwenziwe ezingeni lokushisa hhayi ngaphansi kuka -5 hhayi degrees ezingaphezu kwezingu-30.

2. Inqubo obandayo Ondulina kakhulu efana esiku ukustaka slate. Umsebenzi iqala umphetho emthambekeni. I amashidi lamapulangwe ukugqagqana futhi eqondiswa sheathing. Ngayinye element ophahleni ukuze kusetshenziswe ncamashi 20 izipikili. Ukwehluleka ukubona le mfuneko kungaholela yokuthi ngenxa umoya onamandla isivunguvungu ophahleni ubuqotho woniwa.

3. Uphahla emincane asifanele compounds Butt 4 amahlamvu.

4. Ukusetshenziswa ekhethekile ukufulela izinzipho njengoba fasteners. Basuke zihlukaniswa khona gasket iraba, okuyinto evimbela Ukungena umswakama emigodini. 5. Kusukela impahla libhekene ukushuba ezincane, ngesikhathi sokufakwa yayo asifanele ukuhlasela ku kude phakathi amagagasi.

6. Ezindaweni befikile ophahleni nge kushimula sebenzisa ezikhethekile ukumboza iphinifa. I ezivuzayo kuthiwa ngci abicah sealant.

Lokho okwakudingeka ukuze kukhokhwe impahla

Evroshifer Izindleko incike umenzi kanye nomdayisi. Izinkampani ezinkulu okudayisa nokuqalisa ophahleni ezithambile ushibhile kuno abahlinzeki ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitolo zokuthengisa ngokuvamile hlela izaphulelo kokubili ophahleni ngokwawo, futhi izakhi ezengeziwe. Ngokwesilinganiso, ishidi elilodwa umthengi kufanele ukhokhe ruble 350 kuya 550.

Ukuze lesi samba sengezwe izindleko izingxenye ezifana:

• izakhi yasibamba;

• skates ukuvikela amalunga omzimba;

• esigodini, ohlanganisa ingaphakathi design engeli;

• emoyeni besokunxele;

• uphahla lwezimpawu.

Kulesi sihloko, sibuyekeze izici, ngosayizi, Izindleko kanye umnqamulajuqu Ondulina inkonzo. Yiqiniso, akuyona eqolo ukufulela impahla, njengoba kukhona izinketho ohlelweni lokusetshenziswa kwemali kakhulu namhlanje. Noma kunjalo, sibonga ukusebenza kakhulu, kalula ukufakwa kanye nemphilo lendze enqoba ezinengilazi eziningi.

Sithemba ukuthi uthola izimpendulo, uma kungewona wonke, khona-ke iningi imibuzo ehlobene ondulin. Easy wena ukulungisa ophahleni!