Umqondisi we-Russian KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha Bortnikov Aleksandr: Biography, izithombe

Bortnikov Aleksandr - omunye imfihlo iningi Russian zezombangazwe abantu elite. Lona amandla sangempela ngemuva sobukhosi yezwe. Umuntu elikhulu, kodwa kuba ngokuphelele ngeke umphakathi. Nokho, lesi sikhundla kudinga kuye - ke umqondisi Russian FSB futhi ama-KGB indoda nge iminyaka engamashumi amane isipiliyoni. Mayelana biography, umsebenzi kanye nokuphila siqu umuntu odumile, bese utshele i-athikili yethu.

Esakhula Bortnikov

Umsuka kanye ebuntwaneni we efesbeshnika ezweni main cishe akukho, eyaziwa Ngokungafani, isibonelo, kusukela esasisandulele - Mr Patrushev. imithombo Esemthethweni kuphela kusho ukuthi u-Alexander Bortnikov, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako nanhlanu ngoNovemba 1951, ngesikhathi impilo umholi omkhulu izizwe Iosifa Stalina wazalwa ngo Perm futhi Russian ngobuzwe.

Ngisho izintatheli ikuyo yonke indawo uthula ngalolu daba - noma ungazi noma ngenxa ezinye zezizathu, sokuthula. Into kuphela ukuthi leaked isikhala abezindaba - isici Bortnikov abasha. Wayengumuntu ingane ethobekile onokuthula, umsebenzi womphakathi akakuthandanga, futhi ubuhle zezemfundo wafuna ukuphikelela kuphela, ukukhuthala nokusebenza ngokuzikhandla.

I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana iminyaka umfundi ukuthi Bortnikov Aleksandr ayichitha Leningrad Isikhungo sesitimela Onjiniyela kubo. Obraztsova.

Qala umsebenzi

Kuyinto ongaziwa ukuthi Bortnikov wayefuna ukuba isisebenzi ujantshi kusukela ebuntwaneni noma Ukukhetha esikoleni esiphakeme okungahleliwe ngokuphelele, kodwa ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu ngo-1973, yena uthola umsebenzi okukhethekile ngenkuthalo ukusebenza ngesikhathi amabhizinisi of Gatchina e Leningrad esifundeni.

Kungenzeka ukuthi Bortnikov wayengahlosile ukuxhumanisa isiphetho sphere inikezwe wokuphila, kodwa umane nisebenzela kosuku olunqunyiwe nokusabalalisa. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ukuphila kwakhe kushintsha kakhulu.

I-KGB

Rumour has it ukuthi othule ukucasha Bortnikov Aleksandr ukuthi ukubuthwa iKomiti Yezokuphepha Kahulumeni eminyakeni yakhe umfundi. Khona-ke lo mkhuba owawuvamile eSoviet Union - Izikhulu ukuphoqelelwa ukuba ukhethe nezabasebenzi amanyuvesi, ephumula, mhlawumbe hhayi abanamakhono kakhulu, kodwa isiyalo futhi zikhuthale. Konke lokhu kubonakala kungaba yiqiniso, ngoba kakade 1975 "Rookie" ithola uqweqwe-KGB Higher School. Dzerzhinsky. By endleleni ngesikhathi esifanayo kusho owaleli abasha (ngokusobala nge iso Ngokuzayo) uye zahlangana LamaKhomanisi, ilungu okwakukhona ngaphambi usuhlakazekile umshado.

Futhi okufanayo 1975 Alexander Bortnikov, izithombe zazo bambalwa kakhulu abantu bayawazi, wahlanganyela umnyango-KGB of Leningrad esifundeni. Le migwaqo sezakhiwo eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke endaweni umuzi iNeva, waya cishe engu-20. Kukhona cishe wahlangana uVladimir Putin, nabo cishe nobudala obufanayo. Umongameli wamanje Russia esadlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni umsebenzi yayo ngisho umngane - umngane omuhle. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuwa kweSoviet Union ups ekhethekile Izikhungo Bortnikov akazange ihluke. Ekuqaleni, wayengakholelwa ukuthi oper abavamile ke aphethwe Nokho iziqondiso, kodwa izikhundla sincane ngokwanele.

ENhlangano KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha ngoba Petersburg

Kodwa ngemva 1991, icala enyakaza. Bortnikov Aleksandr, isisebenzi ukuphenya ngenkuthalo nokuhlola nesineke (manje) FSB uPetru futhi endaweni ukhushuliwe yiphini lenhloko lokuqala enhlanganweni. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile waba umholi wayo. The main Petrograd Cheka, waba ngo-2003, bephumelela Sergey Smirnov. Lesi sakamuva wayiswa eMoscow.

Kodwa sekukudala Alexander Vasilyevich ezingamaKristu kwakudingeka zisebenzele Petersburg. Ngo-2004, ngaye ngakhumbula uVladimir Putin wathatha nomngane wakhe wakudala eduze.

On the izindlela kuya phezulu

Februwari 24, 2004 th Bortnikov wathatha isihlalo, isekela lomqondisi we-FSB, ngaphambili okungewakho Yuri Zaostrovtsev, ngubani waxoshwa ngenxa kungamanyala ukonakala. Alexander wahola ekuphathweni counterintelligence Ukusekela esikweletu sphere wezimali ka eNhlangano KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha.

Nokho, kule post wahlala ngenyanga kuphela. Ngo-March, ukuphathwa kwavala, nesikhulu sawo wadluliswa esikhundleni sokuba umqondisi wenkonzo ka ukulondeka kwezomnotho, okuyinto ngempumelelo kwakusho esiphansi.

Kodwa Bortnikov abadumazeki kulesi senzakalo. Njengenjwayelo, wabonisa ukuzibamba esiphezulu futhi ngokushesha kwavuzwa. Ngo-2006, wakhushulelwa Jikelele weZempi, futhi ngo-2008 wathatha isikhundla mayelana umuntu angahlangabezana dream kuphela ...

FSB abakhulu Alexander Bortnikov: isigaba esisha emsebenzini wakhe

Ngo-2008, uMongameli Russian Dmitry Medvedev ekuyi waqala. Futhi kulo nyaka kwakuyisimangaliso hhayi olwakhe kuphela kodwa nezalo Bortnikova Aleksandra. Wamiswa umqondisi-FSB.

Kulesi isikhundla walandelwa esikhundleni UNikolai Patrushev, ogama imisebenzi awahlangabezani odlule uMongameli Russian uVladimir Putin. UNikolai Rakhmanov wabonisa ngemisebenzi eminingi ngokweqile, ngokuvamile kubaneka ithelevishini, futhi abaningi yezenzo zakhe hhayi esihlelwe nobuholi wezwe. Ngenxa yalokho, akabange esakwazi yakhe esihlalweni main Russian sezokuphepha futhi wadluliselwa State Security Council. Ukuze isikhundla kunalokho ngamanga kuka yangempela. Umsebenzi real wasiphakamisa esikhundleni sakhe.

Imisebenzi eyinhloko umqondisi FSB Bortnikov

Amandla isikhulu sonogada umqondisi we eNhlangano KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha Alexander Bortnikov, ubekade isikhathi esinzima Russia. Eningizimu, kwaqhubeka lungaqhubeka ngoba impi Chechnya, futhi bangawusebenzisa njalo kwamaphekula kusuka ngaphakathi isimo. Futhi konke lokhu kwakumelwe ukwenza okuthile ...

Phakathi no-entwasahlobo ka-2009, uMongameli Medvedev ekuyi ngemvume isimemezelo ku ukuqedwa eqhuba uhlelo olumelene kwamaphekula e Chechnya, eyathatha iminyaka eyishumi. Kwaba Alexander Bortnikov - Umqondisi eNhlangano KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha - kwadingeka ukuthi zilawule ukusebenza kwalesi sinqumo ongazijwayele. Ekwindla ka-2009, ukuphathwa lasendlunkulu zokusebenza kohlaka Chechen Inkonzo Yezokuphepha wayiswa igunya central.

Kancane amalangabi wafika engelutho, futhi Chechens siphinde sibe nokuphila okuvamile. Futhi labo owazama ukuphazamisa FSB ukugada ukubamba. Kodwa ubuphekula alukapheli. Izwe, njengoba ne Patrushev, aqhubeka nokushaya endlini, isitimela, eziteshini kanye nezinye izikhungo. izisulu Human ningabi kancane.

Futhi nakuba inhloko imibiko yabo ye-Russian FSB Alexander Bortnikov watshela njalo ukuthi umzabalazo kuyaphumelela futhi ngaphezu kwesigamu kwamaphekula kungagwenywa, kodwa amaqiniso awukuthi amaqiniso. Ngo-March 2010, ekuqhumeni wabulala abantu amane kaMasipala eMoscow futhi Kizlyar (Dagestan) Cishe ngaso leso sikhathi kwashona 12. Ebusika ekuqaleni kuka-2011, kuqhuma ibhomu, eziphiwe e "Domodedovo" sezindiza ukuzibulala ngamabhomu, okwaholela 37 abalimala. 9 izakhamuzi nezivakashi goodbye Kubi ukuphila phakathi kwamaphekula e Grozny e-August walowo nyaka.

Meyi no-Agasti ka-2012 yaba yigazi-abansundu Dagestan futhi Ingushetia. Kukhona kwashona abantu abangu-13 futhi 8, ngokulandelana. Futhi yasinamathela Volgograd, lapho abashokobezi iqhume ibhasi lokuqala, bese kwabangela ibhomu esiteshini sesitimela / isitimela, futhi ngosuku emva kokuba iqhume ibhasi ekupheleni 2013th ukunakwa emhlabeni. Inombolo ephelele izisulu abantu 32, zonke balimala abangaphezu kwekhulu. Futhi lokhu akuyona uhlu oluphelele ngezenzo ezesabekayo zamaphekula.

FSB uyaqaphela ukuthi ubuphekula akulula ukunqoba, ngoba izigebengu njalo ukuqasha ezingasho amanxusa amasha. Kodwa umsebenzi wakhe ukhuluma kahle kuka okuphambene nalokho.

Amahlazo ahilela Bortnikov

Umqondisi samanje Russian KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha Alexander Bortnikov, kwakuhileleke ezimbili izindaba ephezulu iphrofayli. Bobabili kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba ukuqashwa kwakhe esikhundleni sokuba isikhulu sonogada lizwe ngo-2008, futhi kokubili ifoni awasekelwe yiwo wonke amaqiniso.

Eyokuqala ixhunyiwe Alexander slavi, ngubani ngokungakhethi wakhuluma ngesimo iziphathimandla zaseRussia futhi ngagcina anobuthi London. It Bortnikov amabutho ovulekile zezombusazwe eRussia, kanye ezinye angaphandle intelligence ejensi, osolwa ukuhlela lokhu kubulala.

Indaba sesibili siphathelene imali esikhundleni kwezikhulu Russian e-akhawunti sogu lolwandle phesheya, iziphetho zazo kusolakala ukuthi basiza u-Alexander. iqhaza lakhe kuleli cala Murky cishe akekho akungabazeki Ngokungafani nehlazo nge slavi. Nokho, abukho ubufakazi ngqo lokhu likhona.

Igama lomuntu lokuqala le-FSB Russian kulawo ezinye izindaba "bezijabulisa". Kodwa kwakukhona ngenhla amabili loudest.

ukuphila Private Jikelele

Alexander Bortnikov Ushadile ukuba Tatyana Borisovna Bortnikov, ne lapho behlala ndawonye ngenjabulo phezu engamashumi amane. Kuze kube manje, umlingani engumqondisi osethathe umhlalaphansi e-FSB.

Lo mbhangqwana fanele dodana Denis 1974 lokuzalwa, okumanje ikhanda leBhodi JSC "Bank VTB North-West." Esikhathini ezinyathelweni zikayise, akayanga nokuvikeleka umsebenzi isikhulu wakhetha isiphetho wezimali, kokuba iziqu Petersburg University of Economics and Finance ngo-1996, futhi ngokushesha uthole umsebenzi e okukhethekile.

Ngokusobala, Denis Alexandrovich, kanye no-Alexander, - nemvelo kanye wonke kuyavumelana. Bobabili ubaba nendodana ngosuku endleleni eyodwa, uhambe ngalo kuze kube sekupheleni. Yiqiniso, kuze ukunqoba.