Esithi asebenzayo

Ngu senhlanganyelo yezilimi sengqondo ezimbili. Ingxenye Philologists bakubheka njengelungelo elikhethekile isimo sesenzo, njengoba ezinye izazi zezilimi bakholelwa ukuthi kuyingxenye ezimele yokukhuluma isiRashiya.

Nokho, participles, kungakhathaliseki izincazelo zabo ethize, izimfanelo lezinto ngokuthandana imiphumela yabo. Lapho zihlanganiswa property izingxenye ezimbili yokukhuluma - iziphawulo tento. Ngemibuzo wenhlanganyelo ucelwa: "Yini?" ( "Yini?", "Ini?", "Yini?"), "Yini okufanele ngiyenze?", "Yini okufanele ngiyenze?", "Yini ukuyenza?".

Thanda tiphawulo, participles futhi enomusa, futhi kuphela sisebunyeni, futhi ikakhulu, ku nominative uyavumelana nemabito. Isimo sabo sokuqala, kanye adjectival futhi nominative elisebunyeni Ibizo wesilisa, isb ukuma zasendlini, ukuhamba.

Kunemikhakha emibili titfo tenkhulumo: i yekwentiwa kanye esithi asebenzayo. Ake sixoxe ngazo ngokwehlukana.

esithi yangempela lisho imfanelo into owadalwa wesenzo. Ngokwesibonelo, umfana egijima - lowo uyagijima, ugijima umfana - lowo uyabaleka.

Kanjalo esithi ifomu langempela likhona, futhi isikhathi langemva.

Esinye isigaba participles - the yokwenziwa, babonisa uphawu ukuthi is wadala siqhele kangakanani entweni ethile ngaphansi kwethonya enye into.

Izibonelo: incwadi, ukufunda umfana - incwadi ukuthi lo mfana ufunda; indlu abakhi - indlu ukuthi abakhi bakha.

Ngakho, sibona kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene wenhlanganyelo izimo ezimbili ezihlukene kakhulu: ecaleni lokuqala, isenzo kwenza ibizo, isihloko okuyinto ichazwa ngezwi, okwesibili - isenzo eyenziwa umuntu ngaphezu kwakhe.

Active esithi inkulumo ezahlukene eziningi izici, kuhlanganise uhlobo imfundo yabantwana babo.

Esikhathini Russian ulimi kwemagama iSidlo kuhlobene ne umehluko sesenzo, okuyinto obonakaliswe ifomu yabo futhi ushintsho. Ngakho, liyisenzo, zonke izinhlobo ezine wenhlanganyelo engenakwenzeka.

Of umenziwa netento ngadingi umenziwa akhiwa i esithi esebenzayo, kodwa kuphela eziphelayo - yokwenziwa.

Okwangempela samanje esithi kuphela tento imperfective, futhi noma kunjalo - kusukela tento perfective, okuyinto musa yakha okwamanje. I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana esithi yekwentiwa.

Izibonelo: ukukhala - ngikhale - ukukhala; uthando - uthando - umusa.

Ngakho, tento ngadingi umenziwa yakha izimisele esithi isebenza kuphela, futhi esikhatsini lesengcile.

Izibonelo: qhaqha prygnuvshy.

ayikwazi kwakhiwa esithi Passive abaqashwe kulesi sikhathi samanje kusuka tento ezifana Ukuhlakula ukhula, ukuvuna, ukushefa, kuhhavini, njll

Cabanga tijobelelo, oyingxenye yale nkulumo.

Endabeni ukwakheka elihambisana conjugation lokuqala isenzo tijobelelo - umhosha, -yusch (encibilika - Melt ezinwabuzelayo - umzila, zize zithonye - zithonye, njll ...) Futhi - ARG, -yasch - kusukela conjugation yesibili (engaphansi - engaphansi, sinxusa - bathandaze, esintinyelayo - udosi ngokusuka enhliziyweni, bedumisa - udumo, iglu - glue).

Lesengcile esithi asebenzayo - oluyisisekelo ifomu engaqinisekile ngamazwi. Tijobelelo ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo: lapho -vsh esekelwe unkamisa: ememeza - ememeza - ememeza; -W - ngasesinqeni se ungwaqa.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isenzo esithi "ukuya" kusukela ngokoqobo isakramente lesengcile: hamba - hamba - ahamba.

ISidlo, njengamabhere tiphawulo, babe amafomu okugcwele emfushane. mafomu ephelele ziyehluka ubulili, inombolo bese icala.

izibonelo:

Siphila ezweni lapho ithatha ingxenye eyodwa kweziyisithupha zobuso ezweni.

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso amnyama, cishe black cherry, ezifuywa eFrance, ngokuthi Mirabelle.

Mfushane nesimo esifanayo babe we izimo, baye kuphela ishintshe inombolo nobulili.

izibonelo:

Incwadi labhalwa endulo futhi zithunyelwe kwiphrinta.

Le noveli Sekuyisikhathi eside ubhalwe futhi wanyatheliswa.