Bheke: izibonelo

Ukwakheka amagama amasha - inqubo ebalulekile kakhulu. Uthi ulimi akemi namanje, sibangelwa, sithutha. I inqubo yokuba izwi izinhlayiya ulimi lide kakhulu, ngoba abathwali kufanele usuyijwayele. Sekusetshenziswa amagama amasha abizwa ngokuthi neologisms. Isayensi ukuthi ufunda izindlela ngokubukeka kwabo - kwakhiwa kwemagama.

Kwakhiwa kwemagama njengenkampani yeSigaba ulimi

Noma yimaphi amagama kukhona izingxenye ezibalulekile we morpheme. Lokhu kumayelana hhayi kuphela isiRashiya, kodwa futhi zonke ezinye izilimi. Lezi zingxenye abizwa ngokuthi kubalulekile ngoba ezihilelekile ekwakhekeni amagama amasha, engashintshi ngesikhathi isiZulu noma conjugation. Lezi morphemes kukhona sicalo, tijobelelo kanye base. Yingakho - futhi izindlela ka kwemagama amazwi prefixed nesijobelelo.

It is zihilelekile isisekelo kanye ukubukeka amagama amasha. Imvama, kuba nesibopho kumiswa amagama ayingxube, ngoba eziyisisekelo, uxhumana nomunye, akhiwa.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngesinye isikhathi kunzima umkhondo womsuka ukuthi bekulokhu lokhu noma lokhuya izwi. Kulokhu, kuyasiza bheke isichazamazwi. He is, ngazo zonke izilimi. Ungase futhi abheke etymological, ngokuvamile morpheme lapho izwi yake kwakhiwa, tho nge impande.

Njengoba isibonelo, imemori izwi. Esikhathini inqubo yentuthuko zomlando, izwi ilahlekelwe PA-top box, esebenzisa okwakulungiswa. Njengamanje, lokudlulisa morphemic siqokomisa kuleli zwi kuphela impande, isisekelo kanye ekupheleni.

Ukwakheka amagama tijobelelo

Tijobelelo ezizibandakanyile ekubukekeni amagama amasha. Abakwazi kokubili ukungezwa base, kuyiphi zivela (Isijobelelo indlela) futhi ufushanisiwe (bessufiksny, bezaffiksny indlela). Cabanga ngezibonelo izwi-kumiswa Isijobelelo.

Ake sibone indlela esigaxeni kwamiswa ibizo. Ukuze sihlaziye ngaleli ketanga derivational: Okokuqala, kusukela izwi isiphawulo inkungu inkungu kwamiswa Isijobelelo - N - (Isijobelelo indlela), eminye kude izwi Isijobelelo -ost- kwakhiwa njengoba esigaxeni suffixed ngendlela.

Ake sihlole esinye ezifanayo kwakhiwa kwemagama. Izibonelo (kafushane): emhlophe - amaprotheni (isizinda emhlophe - kanye nesijobelelo - c -); umkhumbi - the Loader (isizinda umthwalo - kanye nesijobelelo - snip -); umhlaba - phansi (izisekelo zomhlaba - kanye nesijobelelo - yang -).

Manje sibona kanjani amazwi akhiwa bezaffiksnym indlela. Siphawula ngokushesha ukuthi lesi simo okwenzekayo isiRashiya kancane njalo kuka kwengezwa Isijobelelo. kwakhiwa Ngakho kuphela amabizo. Le ndlela kanje: esinezinhlamvu nginqume elisekela esikhiqiza.

Cabanga ngalesi sibonelo: kusukela isiphawulo ezijulile-clip endleleni Isijobelelo uvele ukujula ibizo. Sikhuluma bezaffiksnom indlela, ngoba base isiphawulo washintsha amakhanda.

izibonelo eziningi: ethule - Kuthule (kusukela phansi okumile - Bamnquma isijobelelo); dlula - ushintsho (kusuka ngesisekelo inguqulelo uyonquma Isijobelelo - futhi -); ukusebenzisa - run (run by izisekelo - baye usike Isijobelelo - futhi -).

Bheke nge ticalo

Enye indlela ethandwa kakhulu - prefixation noma prefixed. itholakala yokuthi ngezwi kokuqala Isiqalo ubeka isisekelo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma kusetshenziswa le ndlela bokukhiqiza esuselwe futhi izwi - ingxenye efanayo yokukhuluma.

Cabanga indlela bheke. Izibonelo: Igama-kumiswa uchungechunge esiteshini - esiteshini - Privokzalny. Kusukela esiteshini izwi kwakhiwa izwi suffixed indlela esiteshini (iqhaza Isijobelelo -n-), khona-ke ngosizo ticalo kwakhiwa izwi keni izingxenyekazi Privokzalny indlela. Qiniseka ukuba banake yokuthi amagama esiteshini futhi Privokzalny - tichasiso.

Enye uchungechunge derivational: Blue - turning blue - ujike okwesibhakabhaka. Isenzo Lapha, kusukela phansi amazwi blue indlela suffixed kwakheka ukuze ujike okwesibhakabhaka, futhi kakade kuwo izingxenyekazi - Isenzo ujike okwesibhakabhaka.

Vele kwakhiwa amagama: tento hamba - hamba (y Isiqalo); tento ukubhala - loba (Isiqalo kakutsha); tiphawulo imfashini - nemfashini (Isiqalo amandla emimoya); emabito ugogo - ugogo (Isiqalo pra-); tandziso kwesokunxele - ngakwesokunxele (Isiqalo HA); tabito othile - umuntu (Koe-top box)

Izingxenyekazi-Isijobelelo indlela

Kukhona amacala lapho kumiswa amagama amasha Luhilela kokubili Isijobelelo futhi Isiqalo. It izingxenyekazi-suffixed kwemagama. Izibonelo uyoboniswa ngezansi.

Ake uchungechunge Derivational: umhlaba - umhlaba. A esuselwe izwi ezakhiwe ibhokisi set-top ne - kanye nesijobelelo - futhi - enamathiselwe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngakho, sigcina prefixed-Isijobelelo indlela.

Ngokuvamile amagama obakheka ngale ndlela uvuke inhlanganisela libito nge isabizwana. Ngokwesibonelo: esifundeni - ngaphesheya komfula; ithebula - etafuleni; boletus - ngaphansi kwesihlahla birch. Ngakho, bondzaweni esebenziswe lapho isiqalo okuthile steel.

Ukwakheka amagama ayingxube

Ukuvela amagama amasha kuze kube sesisekelweni kungaba ohilelekile. Ngakho, kukhona amazwi nzima noma slozhnosokraschennye. Ake sihlole ngamunye wale izindlela izibonelo kwemagama.

Indlela kwalokho

Kungaba ukubamba iqhaza njengoba igama eligcwele, futhi asisekho isisekelo noma ingxenye ethile kuyo. Amagama usofa embhedeni, rocket, nethebula ncwadi kwakhiwa ngale ndlela.

Futhi ngaphezu elisekela kungaba ageleze nge onkamisa yokuxhuma. Ziyakwazi ezimbili ngesiRashiya :. O, e Kwakukhona amazwi efana ihlathi-asemaqeleni, lihamba, ukhonkolo.

Esinye indlela kwalokho - ukubusa okugcwele lezisekelo we ufushanisiwe: poldyni, ukukhempa, udonga iphephandaba.

Igama elisha zingavela ibinzana, le yekuchumanisa noma subordinating: inyama yobisi (ubisi inyama - coordinative), German-Russian (German kanye Russian - coordinative); ezolimo (efana nezolimo - kwakuwukuthi), ngakwesokunxele-yasebhange (ibhange kwesokunxele - kwakuwukuthi). Uma phakathi kwamagama isibopho coordinative - abayikho hyphenated, futhi uma subordinative - kufanele ibhalwe kanje igama elilodwa.

Lezi ziimbonelo zemihlobo kwemagama ngesiRashiya ulimi kwakwakhe amazwi.

Slozhnosokraschennye amazwi

Omncane indlela Russian of kwemagama - slozhnosokraschennye amazwi. Babonakala ngokungeza amaqoqo ezinhlamvu noma uhlamvu kokuqala kwamazwi. Ake sihlole ngamunye wale izindlela izibonelo kwemagama.

Uma izwi uvele uma ungeza izinhlamvu zokuqala ke ibizwa ngokuthi emelela, reception - isifinyezo. Theatre for Intsha (intsha yaseshashalazini), NPP (esikhungweni samandla enuzi) Computer (yekhompuyutha), - konke izifinyezo. Khumbula ukuthi amaphuzu phakathi izinhlamvu akudingeki ukubeka.

Enye indlela ukwakha amagama slozhnosokraschennyh - kwalokho amaqoqo ezinhlamvu. Kuyinto amazwi afana ophihliza iqhwa (athomu, uhambo), ipulazi (ipulazi collective), izazi zemvelo (semvelo Young), mnyango esitolo (umnyango esitolo).

Tento izindlela ezinjalo abumane, kuphela emabito netichasiso.

Ukwakheka amazwi ngolimi lwesiNgisi

Kanye ngesiRashiya, kukhona kumiswa izwi ngesiNgisi. Izibonelo sihlaziye ngezansi.

Bheke by: Indawo yokuhlala kungenzeka (kungahle) - inpossible (akunakwenzeka - isiqalo e); impi (impi) - eyandulela impi (ngaphambi kwempi - i Isiqalo); ukubhala (bhala) - loba (ubhale - kabusha Isiqalo). Kungenzeka ukwenza isiphetho ocacile ukuthi ngesiNgisi, incazelo lucebe ye izwi esuselwe kulawulwa ukubaluleka aduduze, okungukuthi, uma sidinga ukwakha igama elisha, khetha console ngempela efanelekayo incazelo lucebe.

Izibonelo Isijobelelo bheke: ukufundisa (ayifundisa) - uthisha (uthisha). Kwafika izwi lokugcina ngokujoyina ngesisekelo ayifundisa - Isijobelelo - er -; khulula (yagqashula) - inkululeko (inkululeko) - ezakhiwe izwi by Isijobelelo - dom -; amandla (amandla) - enamandla (enamandla) - yasungulwa Isijobelelo - elimazayo -.

Bheke ngokungeza: yedolobha (city centre) lathathwa izisekelo phansi (ngezansi) kanye edolobheni (idolobha); komhlaba (ongaphansi komhlaba, nangaphansi komhlaba) uhlangane ngaphansi izisekelo (a) kanye emhlabathini (umhlaba); duty-free (duty khulula esitolo) - ngesisekelo komsebenzi (intela) bese khulula (mahhala, khulula).

Kukhona amagama esiNgisi ezakhiwe Kuncishiswa: ugogo - ugogo (ugogo); ongaphansi komhlaba - esincane (ongaphansi komhlaba); wezibalo - maths (izibalo).

Isifinyezo ngesiNgisi futhi icala: ayaziwa ezindizayo into (UFO) - Into ezindizayo ezingaziwa (UFO); e-mail (imeyili ye-electronic) - i-imeyili.

ukuguqulwa

Bobabili ngesiRashiya bese ngesiNgisi, kukhona enye indlela yokwakha amagama: ukuguqulwa. Kulokhu, ingxenye speech aguqulwa kusuka eyodwa kuya kwenye.

Cabanga ngolimi isiRashiya kwemagama. Izibonelo zibandakanya: kusukela isiphawulo kathisha (Igumbi) e zebizo uthisha; ice cream - kusukela isiphawulo ibe ibizo.

NgesiNgisi: imvula (imvula, ibizo) - imvula (Ukukhemezela, isenzo); ukusebenzisa (sebenzisa isenzo) - zisebenzisa (sebenzisa ibizo); blue (blue, ibizo) - blue (blue, isiphawulo).

Ukuphakama kwephimbo futhi kwakhiwa kwemagama: uyini umehluko?

Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi inflection futhi kwakhiwa kwemagama. Izibonelo sihlaziye ngezansi. Ukuphakama kwephimbo - ushintsho ukuma izwi: icala layo, inombolo, ubulili, isikhathi (isenzo). Ngamanye amazwi, izimpawu ze-non-unomphela lokhu noma lokhuya izingxenye ezibalulekile yokukhuluma. Kwasetshenziswa ngokushintsha ukuma inkulumo ngokusebenzisa ekupheleni kwaso.

Bheke efanayo - ke kusala kumiswa igama elisha, kuphela anazo esingokwemvelo izici morphological. Bona zihlala zinjalo kungakhathaliseki kwindlela izwi imele. Ake sicabangele isibonelo esikhethekile: iwindi - iwindi. Lapha sibona ushintsho ngendlela inkulumo, ngoba ushintshe isiphetho: izwi kwakunjalo nominative, ngakhoke umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi. Enye into ezimbalwa amazwi iwindi - sill. Kulokhu, sinezinto brand new igama Isiqalo indlela: kumila iwindi - Engeza isiqalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iwindi - izwi okungenabulili, futhi sill - iduna. Kushintshwe izici morphological njalo.

Ake sihlole ezahlukeneyo ngaphezulu ezimbili nesenzo. Okokuqala: Georgia - sinkers. Kulokhu, kwakukhona amazwi ushintsho ikhefu, ushintshe isiphetho: zero - a. ngokulandelana inflexion kwenzeka. Enye indlela yokuzivikela ngomkhumbi - ukucwilisa. Lapha, ngosizo ticalo - kusukela imperfective isenzo kwakhiwa entsha, ephelele.