I-Word ukwakheka ngesiNgisi

Kulula ukuqagela ukuthi ukubunjwa kwamagama kuyinkqubo yokwakhiwa kwamagama amasha ngolimi oluthile. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izindlela zokwakhiwa kwegama ngolimi lwesiNgisi. Ngakho-ke, ngesiNgisi namuhla, izindlela ezine zihlukaniswa: ukuguqulwa, ukulinganisa, ukuguqulwa kokucindezeleka egameni nokuxhunyaniswa. Ake sicabangele ngamunye wabo ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukuguqulwa

Ukuguqulwa kuyinkqubo yokwenza igama elisha ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izinguquko ekulobeni nasekuloleni. Ukuguqulwa kwenzeka lapho igama lishintsha incazelo yalo, liba yingxenye entsha yenkulumo futhi lenza umsebenzi omusha wokusebenza emshweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, akukho ukubhalwa noma ukuguqula amagama. Isibonelo, igama elithi amanzi (amanzi) lakha igama elisha - isenzi emanzini (amanzi). Kunezibonelo eziningi ezinjalo zesiNgisi, ngoba ukuguqulwa okunjalo kuvamile futhi kuyamukeleka.

Ukusebenzisana

Ukwakhiwa kwamazwi ngolimi lwesiNgisi ngezwi lokukwakha amagama kuyinhlanganisela yamadivaysi e-lexical aphelele noma izisekelo zawo zibe igama eliyinkimbinkimbi. Iyunithi entsha ingabhalwa kokubili ndawonye futhi ngokusebenzisa i-hyphen (lokhu kuhlanganiswa ngokomlando). Izibonelo zihlanganisa izinsuku zokuzalwa (usuku lokuzalwa), i-airman (emoyeni + indoda), nabanye. Amagama anzima angabuye ahlanganise amagama amabili abhaliwe ngokwehlukana. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zibizo, enye yazo isebenza njengesiphakamiso. Isibonelo, iwindi lesitolo libonisa.

Ukushintsha kokucindezeleka ngegama

Ngezinye izikhathi amagama amasha atholakala kuphela ngemva kokushintsha ukucindezeleka. Le ndlela yokwakheka kwezwi ifana nokuguqulwa. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, igama lesibi eliziphatha (ukuziphatha) ngesigama esivumelwaneni sokuqala siphenduka sibe isenzo sokuqhuba (ukuholela) ngesigxila esivumelwaneni sesibili.

Ukuncoma

Ukwakhiwa kweZwi ngesiNgisi kunezici zayo ezikhethekile. Ukufakela ngokujwayelekile - ukungeza kwimpumelelo yegama elithi isiqu noma isiqalo - kubangela ubunzima kubafundi belimi. Iqiniso liwukuthi ama-prefixes kanye nezixhumi ezinamathele emaqenjini amagama ahlukene kakhulu kangangokuthi kushesha kakhulu ukuwaqonda futhi ngeke atholakale kuze kube phakade. Ngakho, yini iphuzu?

Ama-prefixes angama-affixes (okunamathiselwe) afakwe emmpandeni ekuqaleni kwegama, izixhumi ziphelile. Amayunithi amasha e-lexical, atholakala njengomphumela, abizwa ngokuthi ama-derivatives. Zombili izibikezelo nezixhumi zihlanganiswe ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zenkulumo futhi zishintsha incazelo yazo. Isibonelo, kusuka kwisichasiselo ujabule ungakha amagama amaningana ngosizo lokuqokwa: igama elithi injabulo, isichazamazwi esingathandeki, isikhangiso ngenjabulo (ngenjabulo). Ukulungisa kuqala kusiza ukushintsha kancane incazelo yegama (isibonelo, yakha okuphambene nencazelo), ukhombise ukunganaki, njalonjalo. Ukuzivumelanisa nakho, kuguqula, kuyingxenye yenkulumo.

Isiphetho

Ukwakheka kweZwi ngesiNgisi yisihloko esidinga ukutadisiswa ngokucophelela, ngoba izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokwakhiwa kwegama elisha nencazelo yalo kusuka kumunithi othize we-lexical kakhulu. Ukuphela okungeziwe kahle kungabangela isikhulumi sangaphandle ukuba singakuqondi, noma singaqondi. Kunoma yiliphi incwadi yesiNgisi, ungathola amathebula ngamanani ama-affixes, izinketho zokubunjwa kwamazwi amasha ngokuguqulwa nokushintsha ukucindezeleka. Into eyinhloko ukuchitha isikhathi esanele namandla ukuze isihloko siqondiswe kahle, futhi wazi kahle zonke izinhlamvu eziqukethe amagama ase-English! Ukuzivocavoca nokuphindaphinda kuzokusiza kule ndaba elukhuni.