Zingaki imisindo ye-vowel ngolimi lwesiRussia - sifundisisa uMkhulu noMninimandla

Ukufunda ulimi lwesiRussia kuqala ngokuzalwa. Ngaleso sikhathi umuntu omncane uzwa imisindo yokuqala ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ufaka amagama, imisho nemisho. Khona-ke ingane iya esikoleni, lapho imisindo ejwayelekile kusukela ebuntwaneni ihlukaniswa futhi ihlukaniswe ngama- vowels nama-consonants. Kulula kangakanani ukukhumbula okuyisisekelo kolimi lwesiRussia futhi ungadideli noma yini, funda ukuthi zingaki imisindo yomsindo olimini lwesiRussia, futhi bangaki ama-consonants? Sifunda ndawonye!

Njengoba wazi, ezincwadini zethu ezinkulu nezinamandla - ama-vowels angu-10 nama-consonants angu-23. Izindebe yizo zomsindo ezibizwa kuphela ngosizo lwezindebe nolimi. Ukugeleza komoya lapho kukhulunywa imisindo enjalo akuhlangabezane nezithiyo emgodini womlomo, ngakho-ke izikhalazi zihlale zihlanzekile, zingaculwa. Kodwa ngokuhlelwa kwabo, konke akulula kakhulu. Isisekelo salesi sigaba kukhona amaqembu amabili emisindo yemilenze: evamile futhi echazwe. Ama-vowels avamile afaka a, o, u, y, e, s. Iotirovannymi - I, y, e, e. Ngakho-ke, kumbuzo wokuthi zingaki izikhala ezizwakalayo ngolimi lwesiRussia, impendulo izoba imisindo ejwayelekile engu-6 neyayi-4.

Ama-vowels asetshenzisiwe yilokho okushiwo izikhundla ezintathu ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuveza imisindo emibili: [j] kanye [a] / [y] / [o] / [e]. Lezi zikhundla ziyizikhundla lapho elinye lamakholomu aqanjiwe liqala igama, ngemuva kwevolumu noma ngemuva kwesignali esithambile noma eqinile. Khona-ke umsindo we- vowel uphindwe kabili.

Imisindo nangezincwadi ngesiRashiya ngezinye izikhathi zihambisana kakhulu. Ngakho, ngezwi kungaba nezinhlamvu ezingu-5 nezomsindo we-6. Isibonelo segama elinjalo yi-berry. Uma senza ukuhlaziywa kwe-phonetic, sinemiphumela elandelayo: [yagoda].

Izinhlamvu ezixhunyaniswe nazo zihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana: ezikhulunywe, ezithulu, ezithambile kanye ne-sonorous.

Izindebe ezizwakalayo ezizizwakalayo zifomathi ezimbili zinezikhala. Ngamanye amazwi, uma i-consonant evelile isiphelile kwegama noma phambi komuntu oyisithulu, kuthiwa uhambelana nesithulu. Ama-pair of such 6: ж-ш, в-ф, д-т, б-п, г-к, з-с.

Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi yimaphi imisindo ebizwa ngokuthi i-sibilant. Labo, ngokubiza ukuthi umoya udlula kanjani emgodini ngomlomo ngendlela elandelwayo. Ama- sonon-consonants yizinhlamvu l, m, n, p.

Ezinye imisindo nezinhlamvu zolimi lwesiRussia zineminye imininingwane. Enye yezinhlamvu eziyingqayizivele kunazo zonke ze-Great and the Almighty ngu-e. Lesi sici sezinhlamvu zihlukile kwamanye ama-vowels, okungenani ngokuba njalo kusabisa. Ngokuvamile encwadini, le ncwadi ishintshwa ngu-e. Isiko esinjalo asibonanga esikhathini eside esidlule, kepha kancane kancane siqeda isibonakaliso sezinhlamvu zesiRussia.

Ngakho-ke, ukuhlukaniswa kwamakholomu nama-consonants ezincwadi nezinomsindo ku-alfabhethi lwesiRashiya shazi kungase kubonakale kudidekile futhi kungaqondakali. Kodwa, ngokwazi amaphuzu alo amakhulu, ungakwazi ukuqonda kalula isakhiwo senkulumo yasendlini. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde ukuthi zingaki imisindo ye-vowel ngolimi lwesiRussia, futhi zingaki izivumelwano, lapho zihlukaniswe khona amaqembu. Khumbula ukuthi ukufunda ngokucophelela kwanoma yiluphi ulimi luqala ngolunye ulwazi oluyisisekelo olufundiswa esikoleni. Kodwa ukuze singanciki esikoleni sekharikhulamu futhi sifunde ngokuzimela kwethu uMkhulu noMninimandla onke, kudingeka sifunde izinhlamvu, izinhlamvu zayo kanye nezakhiwo zabo eziyisisekelo, ukwazi ukuthi zingaki izikhalazi ngolimi lwesiRussia, nokuthi zingaki izivumelwano.