Ieromonah - a ... Incazelo 'indela "

Ieromonah - inkolelo yokungafi silulumagama Orthodox. Ngakho-ke, e-Russia kungokuhluke liyabonakala. Nokho, ubuqili incazelo kanye nomlando walo eside akwaziwa kahle ngaphandle wamasiko isonto. Bayobe enikelwe kulesi sihloko.

Imvelaphi etymology

Igama elithi "ieromonah" - umklamo ngesiGreki lapho livela emsukeni ezimbili - "ieros" futhi "monos". Eyokuqala wabo ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi 'engcwele' kanti eyesibili - "omunye". Ngakho-ke, igama elithi ngokoqobo ihumusha ngokuthi "Loner engcwele." Nokho, "monos" - ubalulekile futhi, njengoba besho, igama lobuchwepheshe lokho kusho unkom 'idlayodwa okhethe indlela sokuphelela zenkolo ngaphandle kwezibopho zomshado kanye nezinamathiselo emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, igama elithi e isiRashiya kwaba kuhlanganisiwe ngaphandle translation ngesimo "Monk". Ngokuqondene 'ieros "okuthile kuziwa igama elithi" iereus "okungukuthi," umpristi. " Lokhu kuphulwa indela - kumane nje umpristi-indela. Kuyinto ngalo mqondo izwi futhi lisetshenziswa ngokuvamile futhi ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox.

indaba

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ekuqaleni izindela akakwazanga ukuthatha oda ongcwele. Lokhu kwaba ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi waphila impilo unkom 'idlayodwa futhi ayikwazanga wahlanganyela wokwelusa, imisebenzi yomphakathi, ngawo inkonzo umpristi okuhlobene. Ngakho-ke, i-emakhulwini okuqala ubuKristu indela - uyinto Amazing, kuphikisana. Nokho, kamuva lapho izindela waqala ukuhlanganisa futhi imiphakathi yabo zikhule ezigodlweni babenesifiso isidingo kokubili abaholi zabo nabapristi babo. Ngakho-ke, ezinye zazo zaqala ukuvota bese uhambisa ukuze ukugcotshwa. Ngakho-ke uvele abapristi lokuqala Hermits. ubupristi Ukushumayela lwalulinganiselwe zabazalwane Izigodlo futhi ngezinye izikhathi sondela them-pilgrim. Isigodlo asendulo etholakala ehlane, izindawo eyihlane, kanjalo abeke kwabonakala kanini. Nokho, kakade ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi sebeqala avele zezindela edolobheni futhi nangaphakathi emadolobheni ngokwabo. Ngokuvamile, basuke esekelwe iqembu elibusayo - Amakhosi, izikhulu kanye nezinye izicukuthwane. Life ubupristi esigodlweni, ngokungafani kuya abafowabo azungeze impucuko, kuye kwahlotshaniswa inqubomgomo akukho kancane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangaphezu kwalabo abangamashumi ne inkonzo yobupristi nezingokomoya. Kuleli zwe lanamuhla abantu besifazane zenkolo Akasekho ukuzifihla ezweni, njengasekuqaleni, futhi kungani zezindela eziningi kangaka elisedolobheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ngaphambili ubupristi abazalwane kwanikezelwa kuphela ababekhethwe kulo naphakathi kwabakhileyo yesigodlo, manje friary cishe u-100% izindela abapristi. Okuhlukile lo mthetho, yebo, kukhona, kodwa kunjalo lo mkhuba.

Umkhakha ngaphakathi Abapristi benkolo

Sithole ukuthi indela - umpristi owakhuphula izifungo Izigodlo. Kodwa iziqu ezisemthethweni mfundisi angashintsha ngesikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona elisezingeni Abbot. ngokuthi Ngaphambili abbots kuphela abbots. Ngamanye amazwi, kwaba izindela obuze, ngaphezu yobupristi, ophakeme anegunya yokuhlala. A isikhundla esifanayo, kodwa onodumo kakhulu futhi high e sabaphathi - lokhu Archimandrite. Esikhathini isiko Orthodox yingenxa archimandrites ukhethe ababhishobhi. Ngisho likhethwa esihlalweni hierarchal ieromonah umbhishobhi uyamukela kuphela ngaphambili wathola isikhundla archimandrite. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi archimandrites isihloko sakhe singasuki esingaphezu kosuku. Ngaleso sikhathi samanje, futhi igumenstvo futhi arhimandritstvo - okungukuthi, njengoba umthetho, izikhundla hhayi yokulawula, kanye umklomelo iziqu zokuhlonipha. abapristi okunjalo ngempela akahlukile hieromonks abavamile, ngaphandle izambatho ezazizinhle kakhulu futhi igunya elithile phakathi abathembekile.

Izindela Nakwamanye amahlelo

UbuKristu - akuyona ihlelo abangamaKristu kuphela, wathi lapho izindela abapristi. Lezi nazo ziyatholakala Katolika Anglicanism. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona eziningi amasonto, ukuzihlanganisa-Orthodox, kodwa emlandweni eyaqala Monophysite nemiphakathi likaNestoria. Ukuba endala kakhulu, nabo ukugcina isiko Izigodlo futhi efanele, kukhona abapristi nezindela. Kudinga kubo, noma ngabe wonke ezahlukene. Igama lesiGreki kakhulu "indela" - eka kuphela Orthodox Amasonto yesiko WaseByzantium, ehlanganisa ROC. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izwi vogue e amaKatolika ngesiGreki, okungukuthi, amaKatolika abanamathela empumalanga, isiko-Orthodox.