Metropolitan Onuphrius: Biography, imibhalo

Ngemva Metropolitan Onuphrius waba Primate Ukraine Orthodox Church, abaningi ephefumula gidi okukhulu. He kubhekwa indoda ethanda inkolo pro-Russian engasekeli ukuhlanganiswa European Ukraine, ngoba umlandeli kanzima izimiso ubunye Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia.

New Metropolitan Ukraine

Ekupheleni umusa womthandazo oPhethe ababhishobhi uoc e kweNyuka Cathedral of Kiev Monastery Metropolitan Onuphrius wanika esithangamini izintatheli.

Bacela iNhlangano Yesiphambano esivuthayo imibuzo esijabulisayo ku kungaba ukuhlanganisa kungenzeka amabandla amabili-Orthodox emva ukuhlukana kwabo, futhi njengoba Onufry hlobo lwezinkawu uya ukufuna inkhulumomphendvulwano Filaret, lokho Metropolitan abahlakaniphile Kiev wathi inyunyana kungenzeka, kodwa kuphela canons engcwele eNgcwele Orthodox Ukrainian isonto, futhi akashongo ukuthi ukufuna inkhulumomphendvulwano hhayi Filaret, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, nebandla. Wabe ebuzwa elala eMoscow Sabefundisi. Kule ndaba, wathi Ukrainian iSonto Lobu-Orthodox (PCM) has ukuzimela futhi ngokuzijamela ukuphathwa, kuphela ngokukhuleka nangokuzila kuKristu thina sonke eyodwa. Lapho uJesu ebuzwa ngesibonakaliso ngubani okumele kusolwe ngokushona ukungqubuzana Donbass esifundeni nokusiza abantu abathintekayo uma ibandla, Metropolitan Onuphrius waphendula ngokushesha ethi ibandla kwezombangazwe. Kepha zosizo, it is Yiqiniso, kukhona. Ukuze izisulu ukuqoqa imali, azothunyelwa imithi kanye nemikhiqizo inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu.

E-Ukraine, iSonto Lobu-Orthodox uhlukaniswe:

• Ukrainian iSonto Lobu-Orthodox e-Moscow Sabefundisi, eliholwa Metropolitan Onuphrii.
• Ukrainian iSonto Lobu-Orthodox Kiev Sabefundisi - Isonto ngaphansi kokulawulwa Metropolitan Filaret, kwakuzondeka, ukulahla eMoscow Sabefundisi.
• angasi-canonical eziningana amasonto autocephalous, kuhlanganise Ukraine Autocephalous Church, wadala ngo-1921, futhi saqala imisebenzi yabo in the 80s sekwephuzile.

Metropolitan Onuphrius. Ukraine kanye nokuzigaxa kwezombusazwe

Kuze kube muva nje, akekho owayeke wacabanga ukuthi ekwindla ka-2014 e-Ukraine kuzoqala izenzakalo ezimbi njengalezi. Icebo lika kwezinsizakalo kwaholela ngokufa kwabantu ku Maidan, sabe Donbas. Lo hulumeni omusha waqala ukuphoqelela kwezifiso zawo nabantu oda: ukuqedwa umthetho ku izilimi, ukukhazinyuliswa Bandera, Shukhevych, UPA amasosha nokuningi. Konke lokhu yadala intukuthelo enkulu nokuhlukanisa emphakathini. Zonke lezi zenzakalo ezingemnandi ungeze nokufa Beatitude wakhe uVladimir, oshone ngemuva kokuthola isifo esibi Julayi 5, 2014. Lesi simo kwakuyingozi ngoba eBandleni kukhona pro-Russian futhi iphiko pro-Ukraine, futhi lapha, futhi, kukhona okuthile hlobo of eyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi kwaphela nasozwaneni ukuthi nge kukhethwa Metropolitan entsha uzoqala ukungezwani okukhulu noma iyiphi izenzakalo ezingalindelekile. Kodwa ukuze wonke umuntu injabulo konke wasebenza.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile esiGungwini WabaBhishobhi bahlangana Cathedral kanye nabapristi lonke elase-Ukraine, abaningi kubo abasekhona ezathi aziwuthandi ikhandidethi olulodwa, futhi lapho ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi Onufry Metropolitan eChernovtsy futhi eBukovina. Ngezinye kuye, akekho efumana ezingakufaka esilingweni, wayenobuhlobo lokuba indela esiqine ngempela sokuvikela imininingwane futhi ethobekile. Manje kuye isiveze ukuthi uqhubeke uVladimir Inqubomgomo abahlakaniphile ubunye nokuzwana. Kuze kube yimanje, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula umsuka kobuKristu eRussia , futhi ukhulume mayelana nokuthi kungani kwakudingekile ukuba abantu.

Inkolo yobuKristu, nesenzakalo salo eRussia

Izinkolo ezinkulu ezintathu zase-emhlabeni wonke, ubuBuddha futhi ubuKristu, okuyinto yena, ihlukaniswe ubu-Orthodox Katolika amaProtestani. At inhliziyo ubuKristu babengakholelwa kuJesu, umthombo oyinhloko wemfundiso - iBhayibheli, nokuhlangana ukholo senzeka ne iqhaza izimiso ezingcwele.

Ngo Kievan Rus wenkolo yobuKristu wabonakala iminyaka eyinkulungwane ngemva kokufika kwabakhi LikaKristu UMsindisi. Hlakaniphile Princess Olga waba umbusi wokuqala, wabhapathizwa ngo-iConstantinople (e-iConstantinople ke WaseByzantium). ibhapathizwa wakhe owayebusa uConstantine. Ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, Princess Olga wancenga indodana yakhe Svyatoslav futhi abhapathizwe, kodwa akazange alinake icebiso lakhe, esaba ukuthi amasosha Bamhleka usulu. Ngenxa yalesi wakhokha kwekhanda lakhe. Lapho ebona lempi umholi Svyatoslav wawa empini, kusukela ugebhezi lwakhe Khan Pechenezhskiy igolide libe iwayini Framed inkomishi waphuza kuwo wempi ngokunqoba.

Rus ubhapathizo

Kievan Rus ngokuya wangcwatshwa kwehlukana kanye internecine izimpi. Khona-ke umzukulu Olga uVladimir, ukungakwazi ukuqonda ukholo yobuqaba yokuhlanganisa principalities izizwe sokwenza nenkolelo engokwenkolo enjalo ukukwenza. Ngo 986, ehlangana amaSulumane Bulgarian, kodwa imithetho yabo kakhulu uyithandile. Kwabe sekufika amaKatolika aseJalimane, nani bobaba Russian futhi bengalamukeli inkolo yabo. It uphendulela namaJuda Khazar, kodwa inkolo abakuyo akuyona ukuthanda isikhulu Russian. Khona kwase kufika kuye ngosuku olulodwa isazi sefilosofi esingumGreki okukuye Prince okuxhunywana izinsuku ezimbalwa. Sonke lesi sikhathi nesihambeli bachazela kuye okushiwo imiBhalo eNgcwele kanye cishe wathonyelwa uVladimir ebuKristwini. Khona-ke ngisho nezicukuthwane waqala ukukholisa isikhulu ukwenza kanjalo, bephawula lokuthi ugogo wakhe Olga waba umKristu, futhi ehlakaniphe kunazo zonke abesifazane eRussia.

Ngo 988, Prince uVladimir wayegula, aqala ukuphelelwa engabonakali emehlweni akhe, futhi emthuma ukuba izithunywa ngesiGreki, ngubani wayeluleka ukuba abhapathizwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kungenjalo izimpumputhe ngokuphelele. Lapho Prince uVladimir ebhapathiziwe, kwaba emehlweni efanayo yesibili, wathi: "! Ngiye bamazi uNkulunkulu weqiniso" Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wabutha wonke Kiev abantu eduze noMfula Dnieper, futhi lapho babhapathizwa bonke, ngemva kwalokho uVladimir wacela usizo lukaNkulunkulu luyohlale ngakho wenza ukuba bonke laba bantu ukuba bamazi futhi aliqinise inkolo yeqiniso Inhlangano yebhola lezinyawo.

biography

Izwe ngokuthi Metropolitan Onuphrius Orest Vladimirovich Berezovsky. Wazalwa ngo-November 1944 emndenini mpristi wama-Orthodox, owayehlala edolobhaneni Korytny Chernivtsi esifundeni. Just like zonke izingane, waya esikoleni esiphakeme, bese iziqu Chernivtsi tehuchilische. Ngo-1966, Orestes wangena Chernivtsi University, kodwa ngemva Yiqiniso lwesithathu waya ukufunda esikoleni sabefundisi, bese ngo-Theological Academy of eMoscow, lapho lathweswa iziqu ngo-1988 e-degree of Akhethwe of Theology.

Tonsured njengoba indela

Orestes Young yayilungiselela ngokwami ukuba abe ama-monk, nokunye iminyaka engu-18 kwaba elalela le Holy Trinity-uSergiyu Lavra, lapho kwakudingeka imisebenzi yakhe. Entwasahlobo ka-1971, waba indela, futhi wabhapathizwa Onuphrii behlonipha St. Onuphrius. Ngawo lowo nyaka wamiswa igosa ke hieromonk. Khona-ke, ngo-1980, eneminyaka engu-wesigodlo, wazala Umphathi YaseMoscow Athos sezindela oNgcwele isimo iSonto ngo-1984 Lukin (Peredelkino). Ngo-1985 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile Provost, futhi ngemva konyaka wakhushulwa isikhundla sokuba aphakeme isikhundla Izigodlo - Archimandrite.

Indlela esuka imfundamakhwela ukuba Metropolitan of Kiev

Kusukela 1988 kuya ku-1990, Archimandrite Onuphrius umbusi Pochayiv Lavra. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, lo uoc esiGungwini wammisa uMbhishobhi eChernovtsy futhi eBukovina.

Ngenxa yokwenqaba asayine 1992 Council WabaBhishobhi uoc badlulisela icala eMoscow Alexy II, lapho kwathiwa ukunika autocephaly uoc, Metropolitan Filaret (Denisenko) elihunyushwe Bishop Onuphrius e Ivano-Frankivsk esihlalweni. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile umpristi ahlaza kodwa walulama emnyangweni Chernivtsi.

Nokho, ngaphezu bonke abasebenzi boMkhandlu WabaBhishobhi Ukrainian eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox, okuyinto futhi yahanjelwa uyise Onuphrius, kwaba ukungabethembi Metropolitan Filaret, lawo ngokushesha ixoshe kusuka komnyango Kiev uvinjelwe ubupristi.

Ngo-1994, i-Metropolitan ikusasa Kiev waphakanyiselwa isikhundla omkhulu, futhi wathola ubulungu unomphela isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto. Ngo-2000, wachitha ukuzinikezela kwakhe elisezingeni Metropolitan, bese bekatsatsa elisezingeni usihlalo yekhenoni iKhomishana isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto iSonto nosihlalo seNkantolo ROC (Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia). Abefundisi Onufry wakhonza churchwide ROC Court, lapho eseneminyaka abe ngusihlalo. Kakade 2009, Metropolitan Onuphrius kwaba ingxenye ROC Inter-Council eBukhoneni.

kweziqu zokuhlonishwa futhi Sanov at Metropolitan Onuphrius kwaba eningi babo ngisho ohlwini. Kodwa umcimbi ezisemqoka ekuphileni kwayo kwaba ukhetho Primate Ukraine Orthodox Church, Metropolitan of Kiev, evunywe isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto WabaBhishobhi uoc. Esikhathini Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, le Nowaphezulu ngo-August 17, 2014 labetibambile ebekwa esihlalweni sobukhosi bayo enesizotha.

imiklomelo Isonto nemibhalo

Ngo-1973, Metropolitan Onuphrius njengoba umklomelo eliphakeme wathola esiphambanweni pectoral. Ngo-2013, wathola ilungelo agqoke Panagia yesibili. Yena yanikezelwa Order of St Innocent eMoscow Kolomna II degree kanye Order of St uSergiyu level Radonezh mina, eyayibonakala ngikweluleke ethulwa kuye ngo-2014. Ehlobo lika-2013, Metropolitan Onuphrius wathola i the Order of Ubungane Abantu we Russian Federation ngegalelo lakhe ukuthuthukiswa kobungane nobudlelwane phakathi kwala mazwe womabili lobuzalwane futhi eqinisa amasiko sabo esingokomoya.

umsebenzi wakhe, waba "Izwi Archimandrite Onuphrius (Berezovsky) lapho okuthiwa umbhishobhi eChernovtsy futhi eBukovina" futhi Akathist Boyana isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu.