Athos indela kaSimeyoni: Biography, izithombe, izingcaphuno

Lokhu saint kusukela ngowokuqala usuku lokugcina Isigodlo kwaba efomini sokulalela uNkulunkulu ngokuphelele.. St USimeyoni le Athos (isithombe ozokwethulwa ngemva kwesikhashana) wahlala emzini wezindela ne-sisekelo coenobitic iminyaka engu-46. 'Wayeyikho kakhulu izinyembezi, "usho njalo bathandaza ukuphila kwakhe yaphenduka ukubonakaliswa kwamandla okukhulu nothando akhe Lord. Athos indela uSimeyoni babengakaze baye kulelo sango, kodwa akakhishwanga ehlane, njengoba kubhekwe zonke nezinsizasenzo, kodwa hhayi kakhulu injongo yokuphila kobuKristu. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo wayengumuntu kude kakhulu worldly pilo.

Athos indela kaSimeyoni: Biography

Ezweni igama lakhe linguSimeyoni, ngemva kokwamukela ukuphuca ukhakhayi baba noSilvanu. Wazalwa ngo-1866 edolobhaneni sifundazwe Shovskoe Tambov, emndenini zenzisa we ongumlimi abampofu Antonova Ioanna. Abazali bakhe kakhulu kanzima zokusebenza, nemvelo ohlakaniphile futhi emnene abantu, nakuba bengakwazi ukufunda.

Umdala yena kamuva owakhumbula ukuthi umndeni wakhe waba nemusa futsi kakhulu, babempofu kakhulu, kodwa ngangokunokwenzeka wazama ukusiza abampofu futhi elambile, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokwenza into yokugcina ababenakho. Ngesikhulu isithakazelo lesi futhi izihambi ezikutholile abangabazi. Ubaba wayevame yakhuluma nabo ngoNkulunkulu futhi ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox. Lezi zinkulumo ayikwazanga udlule umphefumulo elungele ukwamukela okufundayo womntwana.

Siza abaphezulu

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uSimeyoni wasiza izihlobo, yebo, kuze kube ngangokusemandleni ami, bazalwane - ekwakhiweni lawela izindlu, kepha uyise - emkhakheni. Futhi, cishe, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, washiya esikoleni lapho ehlala khona, lapho afundela khona okwesikhathi kuphela "ebusika ezimbili." Nokho, lokhu akuzange kumyekise ekuphishekeleni ulwazi ukuthi kwaba njalo esivela kuwo.

umndeni lwakhe ukuthi ozinikele kakhulu, atehlukaniseki nebandla zasemakhaya lapho njalo waya isevisi. Lokhu usewusana uSimeyoni bagxilisa inzondo ngomqondo wokwesaba ngenxa yezwi likaNkulunkulu, futhi kusukela ngalolo umphefumulo wakhe ugcwele umuzwa kanjani ukuthobeka kobuKristu kanye izimfanelo ezahlukene. Ethempelini ayekufunde ukufunda nokubhala isonto umthandazo igxile futhi Ukutadisha ngokucophelela incwadi "Ukuphila of the Saints."

Ukuzizwa umusa kaNkulunkulu yonke inhliziyo yakhe nangawo wonke umphefumulo, usuku olulodwa wanquma ukushiya imfundamakhwela at wezindela ke ukuthatha umgubuzelo. Nokho, lokhu ukuzinikela akazange ayisekele uyise, ezaba nomuzwa wokuthi lokuqala kwakudingeka ahambe kwezempi, futhi ngemva kokuthatha lesi sinqumo esibalulekile.

USimeyoni ayikwazanga nabangalilaleli intando abazali baqhubeka nokuphila kwakhe okuvamile. Ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engu-19 kuphela ubudala. ngokushesha Wakhohlwa inhloso yakhe zenzisa. He is wayesemncane futhi eyigeza Njengabanye abaningi abangontanga ontanga yakhe waqala ukuba singaweli ezilingweni zokuphila ezihlukahlukene.

isixwayiso

Kodwa uJehova wamsiza ukubaleka kwalasha yesono ukucwiliswa futhi isixuku madding, bese uSimeyoni waphinda futhi wazizwa babe nesifiso esinamandla sokuthuthukisa babe indela.

Uma kusihlwa, sengibuyile mkhosi bejabule, wazumeka futhi ephusheni wabona "izinyoka ezinukayo" lingena kuwo. Wayesethuke kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo wazizwa enyanya eqinile, bese, okwamanje uphaphame, wayegunde amazwi Blessed Virgin Mary, owathi ephusheni ngayikholelwa inyoka, futhi nganengwa, futhi wabe ezizonda ukubona lokho ayekwenza. ngokushesha uSimeyoni neyaziwayo ukuphila kwakhe okunesono bese kakhulu baphenduka ke phambi kukaNkulunkulu, + nibonga UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, futhi waphinde wafuna unikele ukuphila kwakhe kuNkulunkulu.

Nokho, okokuqala, wagcwalisa ukulaya kukayise, futhi inkonzo yezempi seSt Petersburg. Kukhona osebenza nabo ithandiwe futhi babemhlonipha, wayeyisibonelo, obhekene naso nesosha mphathi kumngane oqotho. Kwakungenxa ibutho anakho isipho ngokuhlakanipha. Ngenxa iseluleko sakhe, nozakwethu abaningi ngempumelelo bararulule imiraro engaba yabo futhi bathola ukuthula kwengqondo.

monkhood

Ngempumelelo edlulisa inkonzo, oSimeyoni akazange alahlekelwe umbono wokuthi uNkulunkulu. Ngaphambi nje kokuba ama iziqu, wathola isibusiso esivela indela ngoNgcwele Baba olungileyo Ioanna Kronshtadskogo. Futhi, njengoba sengike endlini kababa kuphela ngesonto, kubutsela konke okudingayo ukuze umgwaqo nezipho Isigodlo, wathi Some umndeni wakhe, wahamba ngomgwaqo usumholela sezindela eNtabeni Athos.

Ngo 1892, ekwindla ka-St uSimeyoni ifinyelele Athos oNgcwele Intaba. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwaba sokuthuthwa kwempahla Russian St Panteleimon Monastery, futhi waba imfundamakhwela lokhu sezindela ongcwele. Life kwakukhona elula, nesizotha kakhulu futhi zingezona ezibonakalayo. Ekuqaleni wasebenza esigayweni, bese silondoloza kokubili ikhanda lika esitolo nokudla ezitolo, futhi asebekhulile eziqhutshwa bezitolo. Gone ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuqala ekuphileni lezindela, kusukela 1896 uSimeyoni tonsured ku isiphuku ngaphansi kwegama noSila. Ngo-1911, uthatha schema, ngokuhlala elinegama elifanayo.

Impilo ka-indela

Ngo lezindela eSt uSimeyoni Afonsky ayenakho abafundi bakhe, futhi ukulalela noyedwa mdala wayengekho neze, njengoba wakhulela emkhathini jikelele isiko obungokomoya balabo sezindela sasendulo, esungulwe emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, futhi lokhu kubonisa ukuthi umthandazo kaJesu omude yokukhulekela, ukuvuma nemihlatshelo, ukudla futhi vigils, ukufunda izincwadi zethu zobuKristu engokomoya kanye nomthandazo obungapheli.

Saint uSimeyoni Afonsky, ngokuba njalo phakathi kwabantu, wakwazi ukubamba enhliziweni nasenqondweni yakho kuzo zonke izinhlobo nezilingo imicabango ukuthi bahlanza umthandazo ukulangazela kuNkulunkulu, ngoba ngangicabanga ukuthi kuyindlela emfushane eya ensindisweni.

Septhemba 24, 1938 Schemamonk noSilvanu ngokuthula waya eNkosini. Ukuphila kwakhe kwakuthakazelisa isibonelo ubumnene nokuthobeka nokuthanda abanye. iminyaka engu-50 kamuva, ngo-1998, monk St uSimeyoni Afonsky ukuthi abagcotshwa waseConstantinople oNgcwele esiGungwini leSonto Lobu-Orthodox.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, Umbhishobhi omkhulu eMoscow-Alexis II olwenze igama lenkulu ngcwele ngokwenu kukho ROC mesyatseslov (indlela endala yokubhala 11 Septhemba).

USimeyoni Afonsky: izingcaphuno

izingcaphuno zakhe ezihlakaniphile kukhona umhlaba omkhulu izimfundiso neziqondiso ukuthi ayadingeka ukuze ukuthuthukiswa ungubani ezingokomoya. Eziqine zezinkulumo zakhe kuyoba njengawo wonke umuntu, okholwayo noma non-yikholwa, ngoba indoda ubudala wayecabanga ukuthi uma ufuna ukusiza umuntu akudingeki ukuba bacebe noma ezinamandla - ngokwanele ukuba abe nomusa futhi angakhethi. Le ndoda ampofu kakhulu wayebheka Othanda imali. Wabuye bathi umuntu othanda uNkulunkulu nomakhelwane, kasoze afa naphakade. A uphawu umphefumulo enempilo waba nokholo, umphefumulo ogulayo - nathemba. Futhi Sengiphetha, kungaba ezifundisayo kakhulu ngicaphune amazwi ixhegu ukuthi ukuphila - kuyinto okokufundisa ovaliwe kuphela ngesikhathi befuzela zokugcina.