Ubani lokuqala bamukela ubuKristu: conjectures nemibono

Ngokusho naletintfo of the Christian Church, abantu bokuqala ababamukela ubuKristu babengamaJuda. Njengoba inkolo, ke umsuka ekhulwini mina ensimini ka isimo Wakwa-Israyeli wanamuhla, okuyinto ngaleso sikhathi babeqinile isifundazwe okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma. Ngekhulu lesi-4, ubuKristu emikhawulweni yonke yakwa-umbuso, nezigodi ezihlanganisa ingxenye enkulu ye-yesimanje eNtshonalanga Yurophu, ngamazwe aseMedithera nase ukungena eCaucasus. Uma sikhumbula ababamukela ubuKristu e ezingeni lokuqala inkolo isimo, kwaba Armenia, lapho kwenzeka ngesikhathi kubusa Tiridates III emuva lé ngawo-301 AD Njengoba ukuqhathanisa - okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, ubuKristu iba inkolo isimo ngo-382, kuphela. Indima ebalulekile yomlando ukwamukelwa kanye ekusakazeni ubuKristu Armenia kudlalwa Gregory the lwenkanyiso, kamuva owaba abapristi abakhulu zeSonto - WAMAKATOLIKA. Ukuze kuhlonishwe kuye ngokwethukela-Armenian Apostolic Church ubizelé kwezinye imithombo njengoba Gregorian.

Uma umbuzo imayelana owaqala bamukela ubuKristu emazweni isiRashiya, khona-ke akukho ukuvumelana phakathi mlando akwenzekanga kuze kube manje. Ukuze sizohlola lo mbuzo, umuntu kufanele uqhubeke kusukela lokuthi phakathi kwezizwe zamaJalimane kanye Slavic yaqala ukusakaza le inkolo ibilokhu matasa kusukela ekuvalweni wonke uMbuso WaseRoma. Khona-ke, ukuze wonke amakhulu eminyaka XIII-XIV. It lingena kuya Finns futhi aseBaltic.

Imithombo etholakalayo okwamanje ukunikeza ulwazi engqubuzanayo mayelana nokuthi ubani lokuqala bamukela ubuKristu, ebhekisela izisebenzi wake waphila ngempela. Lena ukucaciseleka kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba Kufanele kwaziwe kodwa ukuthi uhlobo enjalo yokushintsha umphakathi, njengoba ukwamukelwa inkolo, ikakhulukazi ezingeni wombuso, Kwakungenakwenzeka ngaphandle indima ekuhlelweni isimo.

Ngokwesiko, usuku ukwamukelwa kobuKristu ezweni Russian ubhekwa iminyaka 988 ubudala, lapho iNkosi Kiev kwaba uVladimir. Abanye abacwaningi shayela kwenye idethi - iminyaka 990. Inkinga sishubiswa iqiniso ukuthi umbuzo ngokwayo iqukethe ezinye ayilungile. Asho predetermined, "owaba ngowokuqala owaba ngumKristu?" emlandweni, abantu noma iqembu abantu, ubumbene abahlala endaweni ethile ...

Ukuhoxisa zokugcina ezimbili mqondo, singasho kugcwale bagomela ngokuthi inqubo yobuKristu isimo ezweni Russian lwalulude futhi nzima kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi inqubo emuva. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe uphenyo maqondana emlandweni wabantu ngamunye noma isizwe, owayehlala ingxenye yeRussia lasendulo.

Ahambisanayo, impikiswano yokuthi ubani aqala ukwamukela ubuKristu e-Russia, Yiqiniso, inkinga zobuntu.

The njalo kunazo ekhonjiwe "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka" uthi ngonyaka 6496 (futhi Yileso 988 ku kwezikhathi ezintsha), "... khanyisa ebathandayo uJesu Kristu," iSikhulu Kiev futhi ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola uVladimir Svyatoslavich. Ukwamukelwa ubuKristu ngokubhubhisa zabuna yomlando isiRashiya futhi ukuphathwa ngezindlela ezingefani. Baze esetshenziswa imibandela eyehlukile ukuze ubheke lo mcimbi, kusobala, ngamunye aqonda ngakho. Ngakho, VN Tatishchev emsebenzini wakhe ukhuluma 'ubhapathizo lwamaSlav neRussia ", futhi NM Karamzin - the "umbhaphathizo Rus '. Ngakho-ke reducible indlela ebulungisweni nase ongakhonza kuphela njengoba indlela ehambisana ne-search for abalulekile emlandweni, ne iqhaza zazo laliyisenzakalo esiyingqayizivele.

inkolelo Ngiphephile okwandile ukuthi ubhapathizo okufanele kuhambisane yokuthi ukwamukelwa kobuKristu eConstantinople, ugogo ka Prince uVladimir ngomunye unyaka 969 (noma 957). Isizathu siwukuthi ngisho nokuphathwa kwegama labo khona suite ezithile Olga uGregory, by ukuqagela, umambuli Christian Princess.

Idethi ngisho ngaphambili, kanye nezinye ubuntu okukhulunywa ngayo uxhumano uphenyo umlando isimo Russian uqobo. Ngokwesibonelo, zemihla Western Europe kanye Balta uthi sokuthi ubuKristu kwavunyelwana ngemva imikhankaso akuphumelelanga ngokumelene waseConstantinople (waseConstantinople), izikhulu Askold futhi Dir, futhi lokhu kwenzeka iminyaka engaphezu kuka-100 ngaphambi uVladimir - ephakathi kwengu-842 futhi 867. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule zinhlu, nerejista Tsar Grad bishoprics ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-9 kakade nerekhodi Russian Diocese, okuyinto ohlwini ngaphansi 60 - 61 amakamelo, futhi lezi usomqulu zaziwa igcwaliswe ukuze ngokuqinile kwezenzakalo.

Ngakho, namuhla umbuzo owaphakanyiswa isihloko sihloko onempendulo kuphela uhlamvu yezinto.