Mercury ophuzi wamafutha: izici, properties kanye isicelo

Mercury Wamafutha - ayisiwo umuthi kodwa uchungechunge ukuthaka imithi ngendlela okuhloswe for ekwelapheni izifo ezithize iso. izinto ezinjalo ziye benziwe elinye iqembu main ingxenye izingoma. Zenziwa mercury amalungiselelo iyiphi compounds yayo. Mercury ophuzi wamafutha, njengamanye izinhlobo nomuthi senzelwe ukusetshenziswa yangaphandle kuphela. Inhloso Its main - kuwumshikashika abanesikhumba izifo yisinanakazana ezifana izintwala, utwayi, nokunye. Izidakamizwa kulolu chungechunge mahle ekwelapheni izifo ezilwaneni.

Izinhlobonhlobo esikhulu

Mercury wamafutha kuyinto izinhlobo eziningana. Akunjalo kudala kwakungamadodana izidakamizwa ethandwa kakhulu njenge:

• ophuzi mercury okugcoba;
• ezimhlophe mercury okugcoba;
• grey wamafutha mercurial.

Ngamunye izidakamizwa has izici zayo siqu. Umehluko omkhulu itholakala ukusebenza mercury wamafutha. Lokhu isici inomthelela kakhulu indlela yokwakheka izidakamizwa.

Izici ophuzi wamafutha

Yellow mercury wamafutha yatha- ekhethekile phakathi izidakamizwa kulolu chungechunge. Wayebhekwa ephumelela kunazo. Ekuqaleni nomuthi ekhiqizwa usebenzisa mercury ukugqashuka. Ngaleso sikhathi samanje, umuthi kukhiqizwa ngokuvumelana iresiphi zakudala.

izingxenye engeziwe sokuqanjwa kukhona petrolatum kanye lanolin. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ophuzi mercury wamafutha, intengo lapho ngokwesilinganiso imayelana $ 100, isasetshenziswa, kodwa kuphela ezimweni ezithile, ukwelapha sebuningini izifo iso. a Amalungiselelo anjalo angabelwa ne conjunctivitis, keratitis, blepharitis, nokunye.

Ngaphezu izifo amehlo, umuthi ukwazi ukukunqoba isikhumba esibi ageleze kushuba ngokucacile obuhlukahlukene. I lokuhlushwa ukulungiselela wamafutha kungenzeka ngokuvamile kube kusuka 1 kuya 2%. Le nguqulo iso zomuthi. Ngo ukwakhiwa senzelwe ekwelapheni izifo zesikhumba, izinga kungaba isukela 5 kuya ku-10%.

Incazelo ukulungiselela

Yellow mercury wamafutha okugcoba ukuba iso - kuba umuthi kuyalithinta isinqandakuvunda. Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ungakwazi ngaphandle kuphela, futhi kuphela ekwelapheni lezo zindawo isikhumba lapho ukuvuvukala uqalile. Kulokhu, namafutha has cishe akukho Izimo. Ukukhethwa kuyinto hypersensitivity.

Okwamanje, i-izidakamizwa ezifana eyenziwe ophuzi mercury. Njengoba for nye izingxenye ukwakheka, nabo ukuhambisana nayo yonke amazinga. ekuhambisaneni olinganise zonke izingxenye wenziwa womshini yokugcoba enjalo iso. Itholakala ophuzi mercury wamafutha esitsheni esivikela okuqukethwe kusukela ukukhanya.

Izici isicelo

Hazel iso wamafutha mercury kuqeda ezifweni ezithile, kodwa kuphela ukusetshenziswa wayo elungile. a Amalungiselelo anjalo ayikwazi kuhlangene izidakamizwa, ezibandakanya nosawoti of uxhumano lokudlulisa iodine. Futhi hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa le pyridylpropionamide wamafutha. Kungenjalo, nesineke izicubu ukucasuka singenzeka izinhlaka umbono. Mercury wamafutha bathengisa kanye imfundo. Kumele ufunde ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa.

Njengoba kushiwo?

Ukuze ukuthenga ophuzi mercury wamafutha ekhemisi, kufanele unikele kadokotela ngemvume udokotela. Lolu hlobo ubufakazi bokuthi lelo khambi izifo iso kungaba izidakamizwa ezinjalo kuphela. Ngokuqondene ngomthamo, ke uqoka udokotela kuphela adla. Ngakho ngoba isifo ngayinye idinga ethile nomuthi. Azikho izincomo jikelele ukusetshenziswa kwalesi izidakamizwa. Ngakho unga akazibekanga medicate. Phela, mercury wamafutha kungabangela imiphumela engafuneki.

Kubangela yini imiphumela emibi

Kungakhathaliseki ophuzi mercury wamafutha kuyingozi? Umhlahlandlela uthi uma ingasetshenziswa kahle ukulungiselela ezinjalo zingase zibe nobuthi obuyingozi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ngokuqinile ulandele umthamo. Lapho isicelo ngokweqile wamafutha ezindaweni inkinga bangezwa emibi, kuhlanganise:

• kokunikezwa kwe-wokugaya ukudla pheshana imisebenzi;
• isifo sezinso;
• ukucasuka esikhumbeni;
• ukuphazamiseka isimiso sezinzwa.

ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo izidakamizwa esinjalo singamane ziqinisekiswe ngaphansi imiyalelo eqinile.

Ingabe kukhona in the domain yomphakathi?

23.03.1998 isimemezelo wakhishwa, okuyinto ayifakiwe Register State izidakamizwa esekelwe mercury. Nokho, kungaba le mithi isisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuze yelaphe ngokuwenza oda.

Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa hhayi izidakamizwa kuphela zenziwa ngesisekelo mercury, kodwa futhi labo, okuyinto yakhiwa compounds efana noma ingxenye yayo encane. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu, akubona bonke Pharmacy angakhiqiza iso yokugcoba oda. Analogs mercury wamafutha namanje akukho.

Ekupheleni

Yellow mercury wamafutha ayitholakali ukudayiswa. It zingenziwa oda futhi kuphela kadokotela. Elondolozwe ngomumo izidakamizwa kumele esitsheni uphawu futhi kude elangeni. Impilo eshalofini yamafutha okugcoba kungekho iminyaka engaphezu kuka-5. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, sebenzisa izidakamizwa akuvunyelwe nakancane. isincomo Zonke kadokotela eziphathelene yokwamukela, futhi umthamo kumele sihlonishwe nge okukhulu kakhulu. Mercury wamafutha senzelwe ukusetshenziswa yangaphandle kuphela. Kungenjalo, ungase ube engemihle.