Isisekelo yinqwaba nesithukuthezi lihlukile abavamile?

Ukukhetha elikhulu ezahlukene izinhlobo izisekelo, eyenziwe, kusetshenziswe amasu ahlukene, ukuvumela ukuba ukhethe ezifanele kakhulu, hhayi isihlobo kuphela emhlabathini, kodwa futhi ngesisekelo iphrojekthi ekhaya.

Ukuze ukwakhiwa dacha ngokuvamile zisebenzisa i-tape noma pier isisekelo. Kodwa samuntu ngokulinganayo ezithakazelisayo usebenzisa ukushayela, ikakhulukazi uma ingxenye emthambekeni. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa umuzi, lapho izakhiwo obukhulu kakhulu, isisekelo unesizungu - ikhambi elilungile kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa yayo evumela ukwakha indlu ngaphandle kokudala inkinga imi eduze kwamabhilidi. Umqondo oyinhloko yale ndlela ukuthi inqwaba ingahambi ngokujulile phansi, futhi "ukhula" siphuma emhlabeni (ngokugcwalisa).

Fundam unesizungu kungase kwenziwe ngezindlela eziningana. Ngokumba noma imishini le wellbore, uyifake ku ngamapayipi (noma formwork esikhiphekayo wenza). Njengoba ugcwalisa emgodini zonke izinto ezingadingekile angasuswa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zenza abasele ukunikeza amandla ezengeziwe isakhiwo. Ukuze uthole compaction kangcono ukuphatse usebentisa sokuprakthiza ekhethekile eyenza abantu baziqhathanise vibration (kanye nokusungulwa amanga ezinabantu ngaphezulu).

Qala ukugcwalisa isisekelo ukungicika komqamelo design. It zingenziwa zamatshe ochotshoziwe, isihlabathi noma ukhonkolo, pre-tamping kubo. Khona-ke kahle ligcwele izinto eziyinhloko. Kungase nje kube izingqimba ambalwa ngokhonkolo noma ukhonkolo lihambisana itshe. Le ndlela cobbles, sandstone noma limestone, into esemqoka ukuthi kwaba bushelelezi futhi iqine. Uma kungenjalo, ibizwa ngokuthi itshe imfucumfucu. Ukuze kwandiswe amandla ka yinqwaba nesithukuthezi ingasetshenziswa rebar, lapho ke kufanele sihlanganise ibe uhlaka olulodwa ngokusebenzisa isihlenga isisekelo.

Ububanzi isisekelo kwakhiwa ngesisekelo yinqwaba nesithukuthezi, kuncike ngokuyinhloko ukushuba we ezindongeni zendlu. izakhiwo lishe laba ngumlotha angadingi ezinkulu, njengoba izindonga ukukhanya hhayi obukhulu khulu. Ububanzi isisekelo kule samuntu kungaba zivumelana ubukhulu odongeni. Ezezindlu wenza izingodo, isisekelo kufanele ibe inkulu kunenombolo 20-40 mm ukuze usabalalise umthwalo ngokulinganayo. Ngakho-ke, indaba kuyiphi indlu yakhiwe, futhi inqunywa ububanzi kwesisekelo ngaphandle setshe. Kube cooker egcwele usayizi endlini.

Kuyadingeka uma indlu ukuba banake ikhwalithi ezisetshenziswa. Usimende isisekelo kufanele kukhethwe esekelwe izici amandla. Lezi nemingcele nomthelela ukungcola ahlukahlukene ukuthi ngcono izinga material. Kodwa uma kubalulekile ukwakha indlu, khona-ke egalaji (futhi, ikakhulukazi, khipha) kungathatha okuqinisa izinga ephansi.

Foundation unesizungu kangcono ukugcwalisa-ekuqaleni amandla usimende, kodwa manzisa kube izingxenyana ezincane. Ngasinye okwalandela yokugcwalisa umpheki ngemva wanyathela ungqimba odlule. Ukuthenga usimende, khumbula ukuthi akusiyo njalo kungenzeka ukuba ngokunembile ukubona ingxenye yazo zonke izingxenye engenayo. Kulokhu, esihlabathini kufanele futhi ukungaguquguquki ofanele futhi izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Ukungeza zonke lezi zinto ndawonye, ungathola isisekelo esiqinile, futhi ngenxa yalokho, eqiniseka ukuthi indlu uyokuma isikhathi eside.