Ijaji Giovanni Falcone umlando wrestling ne "Cosa nostra"

Lokhu umuntu waba sibonelo hero elikhanyayo Corrado Cattani e 80s edume ubugebengu uchungechunge '( "ingwane"). Okokuqala, Giovanni Falcone kanye wemaphoyisa, ngubani kahle abadlale umlingisi odumile Mekele Placido, ubutha bomdabu ngisho nenzondo mafia. Omabili ahlala nabo emzabalazweni ukungalingani iminyaka eminingi, kokubili lawo abulawa wonke ezandleni izigebengu. Namuhla, ijaji Giovanni Falcone - iqhawe lesizwe lase-Italy, ababeka ukuphila kwabo engozini kanye nezimpilo abathandekayo babo phezu kwelathi wenkululeko wezwe kusukela izakhiwo lobugebengu enamandla "Cosa nostra". Pho-ke, lo muntu obeke esemncane wayefuna ukuba itilosi lempi, wakwazi ukumelana amaqembu obugebengu, eyayibonakala eliholwa abaphathi onethonya? Cabanga ngalo mbuzo kabanzi.

Italy sekubusa mafia

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, "Cosa nostra" agcinwe kule Apennine nhlonhlo isikhundla alawula sabaphathi lemimoya.

Phakathi nawo-80s abaholi bakwa mafia izakhiwo uzamile nakanjani ukugxambukela kwezombusazwe ezweni, nabahluleli ukubulala deputotov kanye nezikhulu ezinezikhundla eziphezulu oko cishe kuyinsakavukela. Abantu abaningi ukukhumbula isithombe, kanye luhlobise edition eprintiwe "Spiegel" (eJalimane) - Lowo mdwebo ipuleti spaghetti, ubuswa black ngevolovolo. Kwacaca: nomqondo ka "Cosa nostra" savela kakhulu, kodwa kwakusekhona namaqhawe abaphuma lokunquma umzabalazo ukungalingani kanye kwamaqembu lobugebengu.

Ukuduma mafia Italian

Giovanni Falcone - ozalwa emzini Sicilia Palermo (Italy). Wazalwa ngo-May 18, 1939. Uyise ephethwe omunye laboratories zamakhemikhali, kanye nomndeni akazange nobunzima zezimali. Njengoba base bethole Abitur, le nsizwa sanquma ukungenela Naval Academy Livorno, futhi waphumelela. Nokho, maduzane nje, wavuka isithakazelo ekuhloleni wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo. Ngo-1964 yena wathatha umsebenzi namajaji. Abantu abasha bamele nemantshi lonke semizi Italy. Khona-ke Giovanni baqala ukutadisha yobugebengu ebhukwinitifundvo futhi ukufunda kanzima articles Criminal Code.

Iphrofayela Umsebenzi wakhe kancane kancane zashintsha ekubeni umthetho civil ukuze lobugebengu.

Ihhovisi lika ijaji

Umsolwa oneminyaka engu-27 ubudala Giovanni Falcone waba umahluleli edolobheni yesifundazwe Trapani. Lapha, entshonalanga Sicily, njengakwezinye izindawo babe zokuxhumana nasegunyeni lombusi "Cosa nostra" namandla. Kodwa ummeleli elisanda Themis futhi umcabango ukwesabe mafia kwamaqembu, ngaphezu kwakho konke kwakumcasula yokuthi zezigebengu eniyenzayo zonya nokungalungi, nabantu abavamile uzizwe usengozini, ukungafuni nhlobo ukholo lokuthi abomthetho bazokwazi abavikele. Giovanni Falcone, ogama biography manje ijwayelekile abacwaningi abaningi isiNtaliyane, Yena owawumisa babekholelwa ukuthi ukunqoba impi ngokumelene "Cosa nostra" kungenzeka, nokuthi isikhali esiyinhloko wokulwa the Mafia - umsebenzi kahle ehlelekile komthetho. Futhi-ke, izakhiwo lobugebengu ngokushesha yaqala ukubona isitha ngesikhathi ijaji abasha, sinamandla ikakhulukazi bathukuthela ngemuva kokuphela kwesivivinyo owaqhutshelwa e Palermo Falcone ekhishwe imisho ezinzima amalungu 400 mafia.

Ngokwemvelo, uGiovanni wayezazi sengozini yesikhundla sakhe, okuyinto khona omunye enviable, ngokusho kongoti eziningi. Ngakho-ke, izinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha Benziwe: indlu lapho wahlala umahluleli ivikelwe bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, wasebenza le ndlu, idolobha wathutha kuphela nokuvikeleka.

"Panther inkumbulo indlovu"

Ngokushesha waba legend yeSisili. Nokho, ijaji uqobo uthi ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi kubalulekile ungeqisi izimo zawo, ngoba umuntu ovamile ngubani umqaphi umphakathi. Nababengobhongoza balokho kuvukela eHayidese ambiza ngokuthi panther nenkumbulo sendlovu, nhlobo indlela bengabaza ukuthi Giovanni Falcone ngokumelene mafia engenamandla.

I standoff iyanda

Ngokushesha kwejaji, waqala umsebenzi wakhe e Trapani, qalisa kuphenywe amacala ezikweletini. Uzakwabo Rocco Chinnichchi waphawula, nabanye ukuphikelela intshiseko Giovanni ezama ukuthola iqiniso.

Njengoba izintambo ziyobe ziphethwe Falcone uthola uma ucabanga wenkampani, lapho umnikazi Michele Sindona kudayiselwa omunye amalungu zangaphambili kusho iChristian Democratic Party. Konke lokhu kwaba kuphela kuwukusika elijikayo.

Giovanni waqala ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza izinkampani ukwakhiwa kanye imisebenzi iziphathimandla Sasinukwa bathatha imali yokugwazelwa yokukhipha amalayisense. Yiqiniso, futhi ngemva kwalokho lawela usongo futhi uzamile ukudonsa kuye ukuxoxisana. Kodwa umahluleli wayefuna ulalelwe ngenkani izinhloso zakhe, futhi waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe.

Ngenxa yalokho, wakwazi ukuthola ngentambo ezaholela izilomo mafia kumqashi. Bonke bangabangasokile e nenani abantu 80 baboshwa futhi incwadi egunyaza ukuba isilinganiso esinjalo zokuvimbela ngemvume yiJaji Gaetano Costa. Yiqiniso, ukuhlasela okunjalo "Cosa nostra" akusho ukuthethelela, futhi ngokushesha amathambo ayafa.

Apogee ukulwa

Nokho, ubudlova onesihluku wokulwa umahluleli akuzange kumesabise Giovanni. In the 80s ekuseni ejoyina inhlangano abashushisi namajaji, okuyinto eyingoduso ezimweni unwinding ezihilela mafias. Kuleli isilinganiso Falcone wamlandela ikhanda liye bancishwa ukuphila kwakhe amaphoyisa Palermo Boris Giuliano, ngubani baqoqa enenhlabathi abaphathi enkulu emhlabeni isigebengu e-Italy.

Ngo-1982, lo mbusi Palermo waqokwa Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa, owayedumile ngoba eye bagxeka imisebenzi "Brigades Red". Nokho, ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu nge encane ukumbulala emgwaqweni ophithizelayo, umshini-wadutshulwa.

Ngemva kwesikhashana izigebengu ngesihluku bahlukunyezwa nomahluleli Rocco Chinnichchi, ukubeka imoto yakhe ibhomu, futhi Falcone waba kuyunithi zokumelana "Cosa nostra". Federal Centre kakade kunalokho ukhathele bugebengu amaqembu obugebengu futhi wayala Giovanni ukudalula izimo ephezulu iphrofayli lapho kuyofikwa esandleni mafia. Ngokukhethekile esikhundleni kwezikhulu eseRoma wagxilisa ukubulawa Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa. Futhi Falcone abhekana ngayo lo msebenzi. Ngivalelwe futhi yamjabulisa abamele phezulu mafia izakhiwo.

Ababeshisekela salezo zikhulu

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izitha Giovanni Falcone babe hhayi kuphela abaholi bezwe isigebengu e-Italy. Imizamo yakhe ukuba abambe futhi ukuchayeka mafia abaphathi baye bazama ukucindezela nozakwabo. Ngasekupheleni '80s a izinceku ambalwa Themis ukuba lisule emsebenzini ngo wokumelana mafia fighter. Kodwa Falcone wayazi ukuthi kulula kanjani ngezinye izikhathi ukugwazela umahluleli, ngakho musa ukududuzwa yena ukukhohlisa ngeze.

ukubulala

Kodwa ekugcineni, mafia izandla kodwa safinyelela isitha zabo eziyinhloko. Ngo-May 1992, wabulawa Giovanni Falcone. Ukufa abahluleli kubange ububanzi resonance yomphakathi. Ngubani obhekele lokubulala, futhi kwakuthi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo? Ngaleli cala elenzeka othile Giovanni Brusca, owayesesimweni omunye ezigebe- e-Italy. Nguye sicindezelwe inkinobho elawulwa kude. Ukuze credit yakhe engaphezu kwekhulu ukubulala, ngakho nakho emacaleni obugebengu kwaba zingaphezu kokwaneleyo.

Ngehora lesithupha ntambama-May 23, izimoto 1992 ezintathu ngemoto sisuka sezindiza bebheke Palermo. Esikhathini yesibili armored imoto ikhadi Umlingiswa ex-ehlezi ijaji Falcone nomkakhe. Ukuqhuma kwenzeke ngokuphazima kweso, ngaphambi nje kokuba imoto kwadingeka ukuba ujike kuwo umuzi Capaci. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, emotweni 600-kilogram iziqhumane avulwa. Imoto yokuqala lapho kwakukhona onogada emva ukuqhuma juba phezulu, lawela ke nedlanzana amamitha ambalwa emgwaqeni. Emotweni wesibili emva kuqhuma wadabula injini. Abasinda izimoto ezimbili wayengekho. imoto Okwesithathu lobo buhlungu, kodwa hhayi ezibucayi.

I icala bejeziswa

Uphenyo bezihlolisisa Kulokhu resonant. zobulelesi kwalethwa lenqwaba amalungu "Cosa nostra", okuyinto kamuva babebambisene namaphoyisa, eziningi zazo ziye bekhonze nesikhathi esishiwo. Kuphela lowo owenze - Giovanni Brusca - kuyinto ejele ona ukubulala kwakuholela ekuziphatheni okuxekethile.

Falcone uyakhumbula lonke elase-Italy. Ibizwa ngokuthi fighter main ngokumelene mafia, kuba uphawu wezwe wensindiso kusukela Hydra ezinkulukazi okuthiwa "Cosa nostra". Ngokwesiko e-Italy labetibambile emikhosini esiyisikhumbuzo yokudumisa umuntu ngezinye izikhathi yedwa ngokumelene inhlangano enamandla engekho emthethweni.

zobungoma

Namuhla amaNtaliyane awukwazi ukubukela phansi indlela feat kufezeke Giovanni Falcone. Imiklomelo nokubonwa, okuyinto waklonyeliswa indoda - lingobunye ubufakazi. Ngemva kokufa umahluleli waphawula ukuthi uzothatha indondo yegolide "ngoba alamandla nezombuso. '

In autumn 2006, ukuphrinta edition of Time wavuma Falcone iqhawe langempela. Yokudumisa amajaji e-Italy okuthiwa ezitaladini, izikole, izikwele, ngisho omunye izifunda zokuphatha yenhloko-dolobha. Ngo Palermo kukhona isikhumulo sezindiza, lapho uqanjwe ukulwa emelene mafia.

A ibhayisikobho ekhuluma ngeqhawe elithile iqhawe

Ngemva konyaka ukufa lomqondisi ijaji Giuseppe Ferrara wenza ifilimu mayelana Giovanni Falcone, esekelwe nezenzakalo zangempela. Futhi iqiniso kwendaba kuqinisekiswa wobufakazi izincwadi ezilotshiwe. Kuyisimanga, kodwa indima eyinhloko Giovanni Falcone (ifilimu D. Ferrer) waya umlingisi Mekele Placido, owayebizwa ukudlala fighter mafia izakhiwo encwadini edumile ubugebengu Saga "ingwane".

Isithombe yabahluleli ngxabano kusukela Palermo futhi enamandla "Cosa nostra" iqala lokubulala izinceku ezintathu Themis. Maphakathi indaba - eyayembuleka ngxabano amajaji bokungahlehli abaholi zezigebengu, kabani abamele kakade wakwazi ukuthatha izikhulu esihlalweni esiphakeme. Ekupheleni kwe-movie "Giovanni Falcone" (1993), umlingiswa oyinhloko nomkakhe wabulala, kodwa amagama amakhasimende lobulelesi ezingaxazululeki. umsebenzi Umqondisi sika kwenziwa ezingeni qualitative, eqinisekisa ukukhethwa abadlali bese usetha izigcawu enengqondo.