Umbhali American Richard Yates

umbhali American Richard Yates ukubeka ngemuva amanoveli ukuthi zithandwa kulezi zinsuku. Nokho, phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe imisebenzi yakhe ezazidingeka futhi ngokuvamile engenzi lutho emashalofini ezitolo zezincwadi. Izihloko wathinta ku ezincwadini zakhe ziye zaba efanele kuleli eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kodwa kusobala ukuthi kukhona manje abantu badinga sokulungisa imizwa kanye nemicabango yabo, uqhathanisa yokuzihlanganisa iqhawe abenyukela Richard Ieyts.

Umsuka kwezinhloso zenzuzo

Wazalwa ebusika 1926. Wakhulela emkhayeni onomzali oyedwa, abazali bakhe bahlukana lapho yayineminyaka emithathu kuphela ubudala. Lokhu kwalandelwa Ukudluliselwa eziningi. Richard Yates wavakashela amadolobha ehlukene, journalism nesithakazelo kuye lapho ehlala e-Connecticut. Kodwa ukuze uthole umsebenzi njengoba intatheli ayenakho ngemva nje kwempi yezwe yesibili. Phakathi ke, yena waba yisosha. Ngo-1946 wabuyela e-New York, lapho eseneminyaka umsebenzi othandekayo. Attorney General Robert Kennedy ngesikhathi ukunandisa kwakhe ahlushwe inkulumo kuvuna ukuthi Richard Yates wabhala ngaye. Passion ngokubhala wamvumela ukuba uthole lithathelwe imisebenzi yobuciko by lithathelwe ifilimu futhi amaskriphthi.

A strong ubuntu

Waphathwa isifo sofuba ngo-1950, njengoba kwasho insizwa egama, wayengekho ngokushesha akwazi ukunqoba amashwa yayehlele phezu kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi eside wayethethelela haunted ubumpofu nokusetshenziswa yotshwala. Richard Yates useke washada kabili. Okokuqala washada eminyakeni 22 ku Sheila Bryant. Ekuqaleni, ubudlelwane naye iyisimangaliso. Waze wamzalela amadodakazi ami amabili, nakuba umndeni zaziphila impilo i impesheni semthethweni, okuyinto ahlukanisa emva kwempi yama Richard sifo. Nokho, ngo-1959, umkakhe wamshiya nezingane. Phakathi nenkathi eyathatha nobuhlobo babo, Yates wachitha isikhathi esiningi ukufunda nokubhala imisebenzi yabo siqu. Ekuqaleni, lezi kwakungezona izindaba. Omunye wabo - Jody iphuma le Amathambo - ngisho Uthole unongorwana Umagazini Athlantic nyanga zonke.

Sekungokwesibili Richard wayeshadile zisencane ovuthiwe - UMarta Spears, wamzalela indodakazi naye ohlukanisile ngo-1975. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuhlobana umndeni nzima enikeziwe impahla ukubhala incwadi ekhuluma ngokuphila lemibhangqwana eshadile.

imisebenzi yokudala

Ukunqoba ubunzima bokuphila, Richard Yates, ogama biography kuchazwa kulesi sihloko, eyingoduso ngokubhala izincwadi. inoveli yakhe yokuqala eyanyatheliswa emva kweminyaka emibili isehlukaniso kuqala. Kwakuyisikhathi "Revolutionary Road." Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe utlole 8 amanoveli, imidlalo yamuva zazo - Liphinyiselwa Times - ungazange iziqu.

Phakathi imisebenzi Yeats - "Easter Parade," "The Shadow of Destiny", "Ukukhala izinhliziyo abasha" nabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yanyatheliswa amaqoqo izindaba dlala "Eleven izinhlobo isizungu" futhi "Lovers abaqambimanga", olwasungulwa Richard Yates.

Izincwadi zakhe umxhwele futhi ungashiyi abafundi ngabandayo. Bonke bavumelane into eyodwa: lokusungula Yates lugcwele imihelo, ukuphelelwa ithemba, isizungu. Zonke izinhlamvu zakhe ukuthi ungowosizi. Ukuphila izincwadi omlobi kuboniswa ngaphandle embellishment, ezifana ngayo, ngokombono wakhe. Akubona bonke abafundi uyovumelana nalokhu, kodwa Yeats ilunga ithwala bese kwenza umkhiqizo ukufunda kuze kube sekupheleni.

Incwadi yokuqala

Ngo inoveli yakhe yokuqala, umlobi asitshela ngokuphila uFrank Apreli. Esikhathini esithile ngemva komshado, ngemva kokubeletha izingane ezimbili, kodwa ngokuphazima kweso ukuthola wokuthi aphila ukuphila kwakho bekungaba yisicefe, lapho kungekho indawo ukuqaliswa amaphupho abo. Banquma ukuya eParis, enethemba lokuthi ushintsho yokuhlala uzokwenza into entsha ekuphileni kwabo. Kodwa lapho ethutha, umkakhe baqonde ukuthi kwaba kuzo, futhi iyodwa ngeke aphunyuke. Kwavela ukuthi beboshwa singayithandi, futhi udinga uthando lwakhe.

Le ncwadi yathathwa ngo-2008. Kudlala Leonardo DiCaprio futhi Keyt Uinslet. Le filimu wathola a baxgeki omuhle futhi abathandwa ababukeli abaningi, ngisho noma abanye babo abaphefumulelwe babengayazi ukuthi kusekelwe imisebenzi Richarda Yeytsa.

Umlobi, like ubuhlakani eziningi engaziwa, wahlala konke ukuphila kwakhe ubumpofu. Wayephuza kakhulu, abangondlekile, abahlala emafulethini aqashiwe zonke eshiywe dengwane futhi engathandwa. Umzimba awukwazi ukumelana impatho enjalo, futhi ngo-1992 Yates wabulawa izinkinga operation lula, okuyinto kwakungenakwenzeka, yena ikhokhelwa empilweni yabo ukunaka kakhudlwana.