Izingane Mayakovsky, isiphetho sabo

UVladimir Mayakovsky, odumile kungasho neze kuphela ithalente yayo brilliant asankondlo, kodwa futhi engasenathonya ezinamandla, okuyinto kanye waphula izinhliziyo eziningi zesifazane. Baningi zothando nokuzilibazisa kokubili zangishiya emavesini imbongi, wabeletha amadoda angempela. Izingane Mayakovsky - lena enye yezinkinga eziyinhloko kubacwaningi Biography of the imbongi. Ngobani izindlalifa okukhulu genius Futurist? Bangakhi bantfwana Mayakovsky, kanjani isiphetho sabo?

ukuphila komuntu imbongi

UVladimir Mayakovsky kwaba ebukekayo kakhulu, uhlakaniphile futhi emuhle. Ngaphambi ukubhoboza wakhe ukushaya okulungile emehlweni inhliziyo akakwazanga ukumelana cishe noma yimuphi owesifazane. Ngakho-ke njalo lizungezwe kwesixuku sabalandeli, futhi kalula waziphonsa olwandle lothando kanye nogqozi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ekhethekile, umuzwa olufudumele nokusondelana ngokomzwelo aboshelwa nge Lily Brik, kodwa akugcini e intshiseko yayo lapho abanye besifazane. Ngakho, romance nge Elizavetoy Lavinskoy futhi Elizavetoy Zibert (Elli Dzhons) babé kakhulu kwesibhamu ngoba imbongi, njalo nesikhundla lekhethelo izinkumbulo zakhe nalokho ifa.

umbuzo ifa

Izingane Mayakovsky, isiphetho sabo - lo mbuzo, sesinyukele ikakhulukazi ngokucijile ngemva kokufa imbongi. Yiqiniso, izinkondlo, Umlando wabantu ababephila, Diaries, izincwadi, amarekhodi obubhalwe bayigugu kakhulu emlandweni izincwadi isiRashiya, kodwa umbuzo obalulekile kakhulu yenzalo futhi ifa.

inkumbulo eziphilayo okuqhubekayo nomlando Futurist brilliant kulabo kube izingane Mayakovsky, osithwe izimfihlakalo, ukungabaza nezinto ezinganembile. Lilia Brik akakwazanga babe nezingane. Nokho, abacwaningi 99% eqiniseka ukuthi izindlalifa imbongi okungenani ezimbili. Bafika kusukela abesifazane ababili ezahlukene emazweni ahlukahlukene. Le ndodana Gleb-Nikita Lavinsky nendodakazi Patricia Thompson.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, ulwazi ngawo awuzange wakwambula, futhi imininingwane izindaba zabo abantu abaseduze kuphela owayazi lokuzalwa. Manje abantwana bakwa-Mayakovsky (izithombe namadokhumenti zigcinwa Museum zomlando) - kuba namazwi aveza iqiniso.

indodana

Uma ngisebenza "-Windows Zokwanda" (1920), uVladimir Mayakovsky wahlangana umculi Lily (Elizabeth) Lavinskaya. Futhi nakuba ngesikhathi wayengumhlali lady oshadile, lokho akuzange kubavimbe wakhe bazijabulele imbongi handsome futhi onekhono. Isithelo lezi ubudlelwane Kwakuyiyo abathola igama double Gleb-Nikita. Wazalwa ngo-August 21, 1921 futhi lwalotshwa imibhalo ngaphansi kwegama Antona Lavinskogo, umyeni umama esemthethweni sika. Umfana Gleb, Nikita ubelokhu eyaziwa ngubani uyise begazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, naphezu ukunganakwa esinjengesikababa (izingane Vladimira Mayakovskogo akazange athathe wayeze babebakhonza), wayemthanda kakhulu imbongi, futhi kusukela esemncane wayefunda izinkondlo zakhe.

ukuphila

Nikita ukuphila-Hleb kwaba awulula. Abazali balo mfana bayaphila kuze kube iminyaka emithathu, ngakhulela ekhaya lezintandane. Ukuze ukubukwa yezenhlalakahle lokhu kwaba indawo engcono ukukhulisa izingane uzifundise ethimbeni. Ngobaba uqobo Gleb Nikita walondoloza izinkumbulo kancane. Ngemva kwesikhathi eside wakhuluma indodakazi yakhe encane Elizabeth esithile esisodwa lomhlangano, lapho Mayakovsky walithatha emahlombe akhe, waya emphemeni nokufunda kuye izinkondlo zakhe.

indodana Mayakovsky kwaba ukunambitheka emihle kwezobuciko futhi indlebe ngokuphelele umculo. Eminyakeni engu-20 Gleb, Nikita babiziwe phambi. Zonke ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, bathi wayeyingane efana nezinye isosha abavamile. Khona-ke washada okokuqala.

Ngemuva kokuwina ngo-1945 indodana Mayakovsky wangena Surikov Institute futhi waba umqophi owaziwa. Eliphawuleka kakhulu futhi ovelele umsebenzi wakhe - isikhumbuzo Ivanu Susaninu e Kostroma (1967).

Gleb-Nikita Lavinskii wafa 14 Juni 1986.

Ukufana noyise

Ngo-1965, i-workshop ye-umqophi Gleb-Nikity Lavinsky ngokuvakashela isazi E. Guskov. Washayiswa zifana somuntu uVladimir Mayakovsky, ezijulile, izwi lakhe ongaphakeme, ngendlela hlabelela izinkondlo ngokuthi benza imbongi yena.

INdodana uyise non-lwendabuko Anton Lavinsky bekulokhu isikhumbuzi eziphilayo lwaya futhi ukukhashelwa umkakhe. Mhlawumbe, ngakho-ke, usingababa kanye nobuhlobo endodaneni kwaba pretty cool. Kodwa ubungane Mayakovsky kwaba, kunalokho, a Akumangalisi efudumele futhi eqinile. Umkhaya zomlando igcinwe izithombe eziningi uyakufakazela lokhu.

I-American inkampani

Maphakathi nawo-1920 ebuhlotsheni obuphakathi Mayakovsky futhi Liliey Brik kwakukhona izinguquko ezinkulu, futhi ngempela isimo sezombangazwe e-Russia ngaleso sikhathi nzima imbongi wamavukelambuso. Lokhu kwaba isizathu uhambo lwakhe-United States, lapho savakashela amade, evakashele umngani Davida Burlyuka. Elapho, watholana a abakwamanye amazwe Russian Elli Dzhons (igama langempela - Elizabeth Siebert). Ubelokhu umngane onokwethenjelwa, umngane ebukekayo futhi ahunyushelwe kuye kwelinye izwe.

Lokhu inoveli baba ibaluleke kakhulu imbongi. Waze sina ufuna ukushada, ukudala itheku umndeni ezolile. Nokho, uthando ubudala (Lily Brik) lwamenza, wonke amaza selehlile ngokushesha. A-June 15, 1926 Elli Dzhons wabeletha indodakazi imbongi sika - Patricia Thompson.

Ekuzalweni kwakhe, intombazane waqanjwa uHelen Patrisiya Dzhons. Isibongo njengefa kusukela umyeni wakhe nonina abakwamanye amazwe ka George Jones. Kwakudingekile ukuthi ingane angabhekwa esisemthethweni futhi uhlale e-United States. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfihlakalo lokuzalwa wasindisa intombazane. izingane Okungenzeka Mayakovsky ebe- uthole ngaphansi ushushiso lweSonto NKVD futhi iningi Lily Brik.

isiphetho

Mayelana ngubani uyise wangempela, uHelen, uPatricia wafunda e iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye. Kodwa lolu lwazi kuye kwaqhubeka imfihlo umndeni akatholakalanga umphakathi isikhathi eside. Le ntombazane eliyifa ithalente kayise zokudala. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-15, wabhalisela ekolishi of Art, ngemva kwalokho wathola umhleli umsebenzi kule magazini "Macmillan". Elapho okwenza ukubuyekeza amabhayisikobho nomculo, hlela, Westerns, yesayensi, umphenyi izindaba. Ngaphezu imisebenzi e ukushicilela, uHelen, Patricia wasebenza njengomfundisi, wabhala incwadi.

Ngo-1954, indodakazi Mayakovsky sika washada American Wayne Thompson, yaguqula igama lakhe ekugcineni engxenyeni yesibili igama double - Patricia. iminyaka engu-20 kamuva, umbhangqwana uhlukana.

Patricia Thompson (noma Elena Vladimirovna Mayakovskaya) wafa 1 Apreli, 2016.

Umhlangano nobaba

Lapho Patricia wayeneminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala, yena yisikhathi sokuqala futhi kuphela ngimbone ubaba. Izindaba ngokuzalwa kwendodakazi yakhe yamjabulisa kakhulu Mayakovsky, kodwa akakwazanga ukuthola i-visa e-United States. Kodwa ku-imvume uhambo wakwazi ukuya eFrance. Kwakulapho, e Nice, waphumula nendodakazi yakhe Elli Dzhons. Patricia wambiza Volodya, futhi waqhubeka wathi: "Indodakazi" futhi "alley ezincane". Engaboni Noma kunjalo, phambi kwakhe, intombazane ngaqhubeka izinkumbulo efudumele futhi uyakuthanda lo mhlangano.

abazukulu

Izingane Mayakovsky, isiphetho sabo - it is a isahluko ahlukene emlandweni ubuhlakani imbongi. Manje kufanele, ngeshwa, akasaphili. Kodwa inkumbulo umugqa baqhubeka nabazukulu.

It is ngokuqinisekile eyaziwa ngokuthi indodana Mayakovsky - Gleb, Nikita - oseshade kathathu. Kule umshado waba nezingane ezine (amadodana amabili namadodakazi amabili). indodana izibulo yaqanjwa imbongi-ubaba, uVladimir, futhi indodakazi yokugcina - unina - Elizabeth. Izingane Mayakovsky waya ezinyathelweni ukhokho futhi baba Abadali ahlonishwe (Okugweda, abadwebi, othisha). Ulwazi mayelana isiphetho sabo ethulwa kunalokho futhi kuphekwe eyayivela. Esikwaziyo ukuthi umzukulu umdala we namesake imbongi (Vladimir) wafa ngo-1996, futhi umzukulu ubambe art workshop yezingane. Rhode Mayakovsky uqhubeke abazukulu ezinhlanu Gleb-Nikita (Ilya, Elizabeth, uMichael, Aleksandru Anastasia). Ilya Lavinskii wamapulani Elizabeth - umculi we yaseshashalazini kanye cinema.

Mayelana Patricia Thompson Ulwazi umphakathi Russian phambi 1990 yavalwa. Nokho, ubufakazi nokuzwelana imbongi edumile uvele umbuzo esizwakalako ukuzala. indodakazi Izingane Mayakovsky sika? Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, Patricia Thompson iyindodana Roger, asebenza khona njengomdwebi ummeli, ushadile, kodwa izingane zabo azivumelekile.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Mayakovsky indodana wathola igama double ngenxa umehluko ukukhetha komzali igama umfana. Ingxenye yokuqala - Gleb - esivela usingayise wakhe, ingxenye yesibili - Nikita - kusukela kumama. Mayakovsky yena bekhulisa indodana yakhe wathatha awuyona ingxenye, yize yayingumuntu isivakashi kaningi umndeni eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala.
• Ngo-2013, ku-Channel Enye yawo kwakunguyise ifilimu "Ngakunye", elalinikezelwe iminyaka engu-120th yokuzalwa imbongi. Ngesisekelo documentary ifilimu esekelwe umlando uthando ebulalayo Mayakovsky noLily Brik, izizathu kunokwenzeka ukuzibulala imbongi sika, naye ehlaselwe indaba ephathwayo okuphakade - izingane Mayakovsky (kafushane). Wayekhipha yona le ifilimu okokuqala obala futhi demonstratively limenyezelwe izindlalifa imbongi.
• imbongi Futurist selokhu kwathi nhlo maphakathi ukunakwa abesifazane. Naphezu uthando uqeda i-Lili Brik, yena udumo eziningi amanoveli. Futhi kwenzekani ngemva, ezimweni eziningi umlando bathulile. Nokho, Gleb-Nikita Lavinskii kanye okukhulunywa ukuthi Mayakovsky unenye indodana, ohlala eMexico. Kodwa lolu lwazi akuzange wathola obubhalwe yakhe noma omunye ubufakazi.
• Patricia Thompson wabhala ekuphileni kwakhe izincwadi 15. Abambalwa babo wanikezela kuyise. Ngakho, incwadi "Mayakovsky at Manhattan love story" utshela mayelana nabazali bakhe kanye nobuhlobo babo esifushane kodwa obucayi. Patricia futhi ekuqaleni incwadi ekhuluma ngaye: "Ndodakazi," kodwa akazange abe nesikhathi ukuwuqeda.
• Kakade kokuba umuntu eguga, Patricia wabonana noyise archive (umtapo Petersburg). Ekhasini elilodwa wathola imidwebo yezingane zakhe (izimbali namaqabunga), owahamba ngesikhathi umhlangano wabo wokuqala futhi kuphela.
• Ngesicelo kakhulu Elli Dzhons indodakazi isidumbu sikanina sebefile ngemva kokushona komkakhe wangcwatshwa ethuneni Vladimir Mayakovsky ku Novodevichy emathuneni.
• Umzukulu imbongi - Elizabeth Lavinskaya - wabhala incwadi "Ndodana Mayakovsky." Le ncwadi, imemori kayise, indodana imbongi edumile, ubuhlobo bakhe nzima nge usingayise wakhe kanye nothando olungenabugovu uyise uqobo, labo wayengenaso isikhathi sokufunda uyaqaphela. Ngemva Gleb, Nikita wayeneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kuphela ubudala, lapho kwakukhona Mayakovsky.
• Mayakovsky wayekhulelwe uthando yakhe yakamuva - Veronica Polonskaya. Kodwa yena wayeshadile futhi wayengafuni ukuba uhlukane ubuhlobo ngakho evele zasemshadweni ngenxa heartthrob imbongi sika. Ngakho-ke Polonskaya baye isisu.

PS

Izingane babe Mayakovsky? Manje-ke ukuthi, yebo ezaziwayo. Futhi nakuba bashade ngokomthetho, manje ukuthi zonke imingcele nezingozi yoshushiso waphakamisa, siyazi ukuthi okungenani kwakunamaJuda ezimbili owalandela imbongi omkhulu wamavukelambuso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inzalo yakhe yokuphila namuhla, ehamba ngendlela yakhe yokudala. Futhi inkumbulo zalesi simo tetemibhalo, Mayakovsky, izingane, abazukulu nezingane nabazukulu omkhulu uyothwala obala ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eminingi.