Uhlelo lwemfundo eRussia

Uhlelo lwemfundo eRussia - federal, eyodwa. Namuhla, Russian ohlelweni lwezemfundo iyafana kakhulu ne-isiJalimane, kodwa namanje inguqulo lula ngakho. Siqukethe timphawu tesakhiwo:

1. imfundo Oku-esikoleni. It ivumela izingane ukuthola ulwazi oluyisisekelo, nokho, awukhulumi kufanisa esikoleni. Izingane baqale izinkulisa isikhathi esiningi ngangisebenzisa iminyaka nesigamu, futhi kukhona cishe iminyaka engaba yisithupha.

2. Elementary School. Yena unesibopho emfundweni yezingane kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi amabili kuya. Umehluko kusuka uzakwabo German uyakwazi ukuthola imfundo yamabanga aphansi ezikoleni zikahulumeni.

3. Akuphelele emfundweni yesibili izikole zamabanga, lyceums nezindawo zokuvivinya umzimba kukhona iminyaka emihlanu. Ekupheleni amakilasi eziyisishiyagalolunye kulezi izikole intsha banelungelo ukuthola umbhalo jikelele imfundo yesibili.

4. Isikolo samabanga aphezulu noma ukukhiqizwa nemfundo lobuchwepheshe ukunika ilungelo ukubhalisa ekolishi, lobuchwepheshe kanye nezinye izikhungo zokuqeqesha. Ekuqedeni abaphothule 10 no-11 Class zemidlalo, izikole lycje noma onelungelo lokuthola imfundo yesibili eqinisekisa idokhumenti ephelele bese usinika ke yokwamukelwa eyunivesithi. a okunjalo uhlelo ilungelo lemfundo eRussia ukunika noma ubani iziqu esikhungweni semfundo sokufundela (eJalimane ayivunyelwe).

5. Imfundo Ephakeme elihlobene ne ukuthola degree of Bachelor, idiploma onguchwepheshe noma master.

Ngo-1992, ngemva ukwamukelwa yoMthetho WaseRussia waqala izinguquko imfundo ephakeme. Nale ithuluzi zomthetho ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lesimanje imfundo eRussia.

Omunye umthetho isiRashiya, unesibopho imfundo ephakeme, ngo-1996 ezikhonjwe izigaba ezintathu ukukhiqizwa yayo:

- imfundo akuphelele ephakeme, okuyiwona ufuna ukufunda iminyaka emibili;

- imfundo eyisisekelo ephakeme (idigri esiphezulu) nge ubude iminyaka emine;

- Uchwepheshe (ukuqeqeshwa isikhathi esiyiminyaka emihlanu) kanye Master (eside ukuqeqeshwa - iminyaka eyisithupha).

Ngakho, ake nihlale kulelo nakulelo zinga imfundo ephakeme. Bachelor kuyinto umfundi oye abaqeqeshwe iminyaka emine futhi baqeqeshwa ayisisekelo lunye jikelele. Nokho, uyena onelungelo lokusho ukuthi banezikhundla eside, isidingo okuyinto khona imfundo ephakeme.

Uhlelo lwemfundo eRussia banephupho okwandisa impohlo ezingeni ngosizo ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe (unyaka owodwa) kanye ikhwalifikheshini "Uchwepheshe". Nokho, okuhle kakhulu ukuthola ikhwalifikheshini iziqu ze-bachelor of "Nkosi" (ukuqeqeshwa iminyaka emibili ukuvikelwa mqondo master).

It kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile namuhla kuloluhlelo lwemfundo okuqhubekayo eRussia. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi simiso ibonisa izidingo inhloso emphakathini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngosizo uhlelo ukuqeqeshwa njalo ubuyekeza ulwazi oluyisisekelo kanye bathole amakhono ezikhethekile ezibalulekile ngakho emnothweni wanamuhla. Ungase futhi bathi imfundo okuqhubekayo uhlobo imfundiso ngcono womuntu njalo nokuthuthukiswa yamakhono akhe impilo yonke.

Uhlelo lwemfundo eRussia ngokombono ngokuqhubeka umqondo kufanele "kuphelile" ngezinyathelo obusha ngabe ibalwa kubo bonke nezikhathi yokuphila komuntu. Njengoba umgomo oyinhloko ukuphathwa ohlelweni lwezemfundo okufanele ibhekwe njengelungelo ukuthuthukiswa unomphela ukucabanga kanye nokungaba womuntu. Futhi maphakathi uhlelo kumele kube umuntu ngokwakhe, izifiso zakhe futhi, yebo, ukuthuthukiswa yamakhono akhe.