Imikhakha dialectics e filoosofii

Esikhathini dialectic yenombolo kwemithetho ukuthi ucacise futhi umphelelisi imithetho zalo eziyisisekelo. Basuke obonakaliswe imikhakha. Imithetho nemikhakha dialectics ezikhona ohlelweni zefilosofi, lapho kunqunywa okuqukethwe. Into ebaluleke kakhulu, eziyisisekelo futhi ezibalulekile imiqondo ngendlela isiyalo esithile ngokwesayensi ngokuthi izigaba. I kuqala kwatholakala imithetho dialectical kanye kumiswa imikhakha isazi sefilosofi German Hegel.

mikhakha dialectics ngokuthi "ngokuyisisekelo lo mkhuba" ibonisa ukuma jikelele izwe elizungezile umgomo futhi izifundo womuntu. UKUFINGQA - ingaphakathi (ngokuphelele) into okuqukethwe, okuyinto lubonakaliswa ubunye kwazo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene futhi iphikisana ukhona, futhi lo mkhuba - kuyinto yangaphandle (okubeka obala) yakha ukhona ukubona (inkulumo) tesifundvo. Izigaba "essence mkhuba" ekucabangeni komuntu kwakusho ushintsho kusukela ukwehluka ekhona amafomu kuncike kungubuyena.

"Ifomu kanye nokuqukethwe" - isigaba dialectics lapho okuqukethwe kunqunywa amaqembu wonke futhi imele ubunye izakhiwo into, izinqubo zayo zangaphakathi, ubuhlobo izakhi, futhi ifomu - kuba imodi ikhona futhi ukubonakaliswa okuqukethwe.

"Kubekwé isidingo nethuba '- kwenye pair lwezigaba dialectical, ecacisa ubunjalo ukuqonda lomkhuba sokuncika avete izinhlobo ezahlukene izibopho, degree of ukuzimisela lomkhuba. Randomness - kubonakala, esikhathini esiningi, zangaphandle, ongabalulekile, ukubonakaliswa ngazinye ngokoqobo, futhi lubonakala ngokuqina isidingo uxhumano njalo yangaphakathi, ezinzile, ukuxhumana okuphindaphindiwe kanye nobudlelwane engokoqobo.

"Imbangela nomphumela" - a dialectic lwezigaba abonisa ifomu jikelele zokuxhumana kanye nokuxhumana imihlola. Isizathu - into ukuthi inquma inquma, kubangela enye mkhuba, okuthiwa uphenyo. Lolu phenyo, okuyinto engiyobangela ukuba incike izimo ezithile. Esinye isizathu sokuba ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene kungadala nemiphumela ehlukile. Umehluko phakathi imbangela kanye isimo lilinganiselwe. Noma yimuphi umbandela ezicini ezithile kungase kube imbangela, futhi namanje imbangela endaweni maqondana ezithile kungaba isimo. Imbangela nomphumela kukhona nobunye dialectic: Kungenxa yezizathu ezifanayo ku nemibandela efanayo lenze uphenyo efanayo.

"Ithuba futhi empeleni" - ezigabeni ezingaphezulu ezimbili dialectics elitjengisa komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane banoma iyiphi into noma esenzeka umphakathi, imvelo kanye indoda. Ekhuluma kungenzeka njengoba isigaba dialectical, kumele khumbula ukuthi lokhu kuyibika akhona ukuvela mkhuba noma into engavela ngesisekelo isibonelo isihloko sokuziphendukela kwemvelo futhi inquma ke. Ngaphansi ngokoqobo efanayo baqonde ubunye elibanzi ekhona zemvelo interrelation kwemvelo imihlola noma izinto.

Lokhu okulandelayo izigaba dialectical esizifunda - ". Olulodwa, ikakhulukazi futhi jikelele" Ngaphansi ubunye siqonde ethize, kungagcini ngesikhathi nendawo yomzimba, into noma izinga elithile simiso sezinto. Ngaphansi ekhethekile - isigaba dialectical ebonisa into yangempela noma esenzeka ukuhlanganisa iphuzu yayo okuphambene - ngamunye kanye jikelele. Special, ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengento okungafanele mediates ubudlelwane phakathi ngabanye kanye jikelele. Ngaphansi isigaba jikelele siqonde kukhombisa ubunye Inhloso imihlola olungafani imvelo kanye nomphakathi kanti nengqondo yomuntu.

Ngakho, kulesi sihloko saxoxa izinhlobo eziyisisekelo dialectics.