UDean James - Umlingisi waseMelika nge-biography emfushane yokudala kanye nesiphetho esibuhlungu

Umlingisi waseMelika uJames Dean, onikezwe izithombe kulesi sihloko, wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 8, 1931 edolobheni laseMarion, e-Indiana. Ubaba womfana, udokotela wamazinyo, wazinika isikhathi esiningi sokusebenza, ngakho umama wayezimisele ukukhulisa indodana yakhe. Ngeshwa, wafa ngomdlavuza lapho uJames eneminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye ubudala. Lapho kufa unina, uDean omncane walahlekelwa umuntu oseduze kakhulu. Ingane edidekile ayizitholanga indawo, ihlala yedwa.

Ubungane nompristi

Ubaba wayengenalo ithuba lokunakekelwa ngokugcwele ngendodana ekhulayo futhi wanquma ukuyinika ukunakekelwa kodade nomyeni wakhe, owayehlala edolobheni laseFirhymouth, epulazini elibi elikhulayo. Lapho, uDean uJames wawela ngaphansi kwethonya lamaQuaker, emele "inhlangano yabangane" yenkolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiphetho sasiletha intsha noMonk Diuird, umpristi weSonto LaseMethodist, okuyindlela ngezindlela eziningi ezathonya umbono wezwe kaDean. Ngenxa yalokhu owaziyo nenceku yesonto, uJames wayenesithakazelo ekugijimeni nasekusebenzeni.

Abantu abakuzungezile baqaphela ukuthi ubuhlobo obuphakathi kukaBaba uMhlonishwa noDean omncane kwakunjani. Kwavela ubungane obuseduze lapho uJames ephothula esikoleni futhi waqhubeka iminyaka eminingi.

Ngo-1949, umlingisi wekusasa wabuyela ekhaya kuyise, owayesevele eshadile. UDean uJames wanquma ukuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe wangena ekolishi le-"Saint Monica" lomnyango wezomthetho. Ngemva konyaka nengxenye, wathuthela eNyuvesi yaseCalifornia e-Faculty of Art Dramatic. Baba, ekufundeni ukuthi indodana yakhe yanquma ukuba ngumdlali, iphikisana naye.

Debut

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uJames wabonisa ithalenta langempela lomdlali, futhi waqala ukubamba iqhaza ekwenzeni iqembu lomqondisi u-Whitmore. Engapheli izifundo zakhe eyunivesithi, uDean waqala umsebenzi wakhe njengomdlali. Ngokushesha waqala esithombeni esiphansi sesabelomali, ngendima engabonakali. Wabe esenenhlanhla, kanti ifilimu yesibili ngokuhlanganyela kwakhe kwakuyifilimu lapho umculi ababili waseMelika, uJerry Lee Lewis noDean Martin badutshulwa khona.

Ngilindele isimemo sokudubula uJames kwakudingeka uthole imali eyengeziwe endaweni yokupaka kwi-CBS studio. Ngelinye ilanga wahlangana noRogers Beckett, umqondisi wezinhlelo e-ejensi yokukhangisa yomsakazo, eyanikeza umlingisi ngezindlu futhi inikeza usizo ekuthuthukiseni umsebenzi.

Ngasekupheleni kuka-1951, ngeseluleko somngani wakhe omusha, uJames Dean, isithombe sakhe esivele sisevele emaphephandabeni nasomagazini, sathuthela eNew York. Ukuhlanganyela ngokuphumelelayo kumaphrojekthi amathelevishini amaningana kwavula indlela eya esikoleni sokuqeqesha sikaStein Strasberg odumile . Futhi ukuqeqesha e-workshop ehloniphekile yobuciko obuvumile kwavumela uDean ukuba axhumane nezinkanyezi ezifana noMarlon Brando, u-Arthur Kennedy, uMildred Dunnock, uJulia Harris.

Umqeqeshi wezeMisebenzi waqala ukuzuza okukhulu, wabamba iqhaza emibonweni ethandwayo kakhulu futhi ehlale enezinkanyezi kumaphrojekthi wefilimu adumile. UDean James, amafilimu okubandakanyeka kuwo ukubamba iqhaza, wayekulindele iziphakamiso ezivela kubaqondisi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kuze kube sekufeni okudabukisayo komdlali oneminyaka emithathu kuphela. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi esifushane uJames Dean, umlingisi, ngokungangabazeki, ethembisa, wakwazi ukuqala izindima ezintathu eziyinhloko. Lezi kwakuyifilimu: "East of Paradise", "Giant", "Impindiselo ngaphandle kwesizathu".

"EMpumalanga YePharadesi"

Umqondisi waseMelika u-Elia Kazan uqale ngo-1953 ukudubula ifilimu esekelwe encwadini kaJohn Steinbeck. Kwakuyi-saga yemindeni emibili ngezizukulwane ezintathu. Imindeni uTraskov noHamilton bahlala phakathi kuka-1800 no-1910 eCalifornia Valley yaseSalinas. Umlingisi oyinhloko wefilimu i-Cal Trask - insizwa, engathandeki ngokuziphatha, eqhutshwa imizwelo.

Umehluko phakathi kwenveli kaSteinbeck nokuzivumelanisa kwakhe ukuthi phakathi kwefilimu yiCal Trusk, futhi encwadini ayiboni ngokukhethekile. Ukuchazwa kuka-Elia Kazan kuhilelekile ukubamba iqhaza kukaMarlon Brando, kodwa lo mdwebi we-screenwriter waqhubeka enika uJames Dean njengomdlali ovamile owenza indima yokuhola. UJohn Steinbeck, ohlangene naye nomdlali, wabuye wamthatha. Ngenxa yalokho, uDean James wamukelwa indima ebalulekile. Amafilimu aqala ngo-Ephreli 1954 eLos Angeles.

Ukusebenza kwe-Organic nguDeveli womlingisi uCal Traus wavula indlela eya esithombeni esilandelayo, okungabalulekile futhi okubalulekile emsebenzini wakhe. Kwakuyifilimu eqondiswa uNicholas Ray ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Ukuvukela Ngaphandle Kokubangela." Isithombe saba umthengisi wesibili kakhulu ngokubamba iqhaza komdlali omusha.

"Isihlubuki ngaphandle kwesizathu"

Lona umdlalo osemusha mayelana nentsha efuna yona futhi ayitholi. Ukusuka ekuphelelwe yisikhathi kukhona izimpikiswano ze-vsesokrushayuschie, eziphelela emigodini ephukile kanye nemiphefumulo eboshwe. I-Expansive game Dean iye iminyaka eminingi ibe yisibonelo sokulingisa izigidi zezingane zaseMelika. Indlela kaJakobe yakopishwa ngabalingisi abasha, waba yisibonelo sokuphindukuzalwa kwesizukulwane sonke sokugcina, indlela eyodwa noma enye eyabandakanyeka ekwenzeni ifilimu.

Abalingani bakaDeveli baba yizinkanyezi ezinjalo zaseHollywood njengoNatalie Wood, uDennis Hopper, uSil Mineo.

"I-Giant"

Lona ifilimu yokugcina yomdlali, okhululwe ngemuva kokufa kwakhe. Indima kaDeveli yayingokwemvelo, abalingiswa abakhulu banikwe u-megastar Elizabeth Taylor kanye nomdlali ohloniphekile waseHollywood u-Rock Hudson. Noma kunjalo, isithombe se-magnate magnate, esasizokwenza uJames, sidinga umzamo omkhulu nethalenta. Umlingisi wayemdala kakhulu kunomdlali ngokwakhe, ngakho uDean wayiboya izinwele zakhe ngombala we-greyish-ashy, wanquma izinwele zakhe. Ngokuvamile, wakwazi ukuphindaphinda, futhi umphumela wokugcina ubheke kakhulu.

Ngomsebenzi we-tycoon wamafutha uJett Rink, umdlali we-actor wathola ukhetho lwakhe lwesibili lwe-Oscar, ngemuva kwalokho. UJames Dean, odweba amafilimu akhe amafilimu amahlanu kuphela, aqhutshelwa phambili ekudumeni ethi "Walk of Fame" eLos Angeles.

Ukufa

Ngo-Septhemba 30, 1955, uDean James, kanye nomkhenikhi wakhe, baphuma emidlalweni yasePorsche e-US Route 466, kamuva baqanjwa ngokuthi i-State Route 46. Kwaba yiF Ford Ford Tudor ngo-1950, eqhutshwa nguDonald Thornpsid oneminyaka engu-23 ubudala , Umfundi e-Polytechnic University. Wenze ukuphenduka ngakwesobunxele, engatholakali umdlali wePorsche. Ngejubane elikhulu, kwenzeka ukushayisana kwekhanda, okwenza uDean James afe ngaleso sikhathi.