Izici nemithombo yeMibuso Sea of Japan

Le ndawo wamanzi Sea of Japan libhekisela elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, ikakhulukazi, ukuba ingxenye yayo entshonalanga. Etholakala eduze esiqhingini Sakhalin, phakathi kwe-Asia Japan. Bahlanza yiSouth futhi North Korea, Japan kanye Russian Federation.

Nakuba ichibi nolwandle kungokwalabo pool, it is kahle ngci kuwo. Lokhu kuthinta kokubili usawoti we-Sea of Japan, nezilwane zalo. Ibhalansi ingqikithi amanzi kulawulwa ngokusebenzisa nokwehla okuyinto eyenziwa eStraits. Ukushintsha amanzi akuthathi ingxenye (ngomnikelo omncane: 1%).

Nezinye iinhlangano amanzi LwasePacific 4 uxhuma izindima (Tsushima, Soy, Ma, Tsugaru). Le ndawo ebusweni imayelana 1062 km ^2. 1753 m, esiphezulu - -. The we-Sea of Japan ukujula avareji 3742 m kunzima ukumisa, kuphela ingxenye yayo enyakatho embozwe iqhwa ebusika.

Hydronym - a uthi ezivamile kodwa Eshubile-Korean. Zithi igama, ngokoqobo eziphoqelelwe ohlangothini Japanese zomhlaba. ESouth Korea, ibizwa ngokuthi yi-East Sea, futhi North Korea isebenzisa igama East Sea.

izinkinga Japan Sea zihlobene ngokuqondile imvelo. Lezo zindawo zazingase zibe ngokuthi ejwayelekile, uma hhayi yokuthi umzimba yamanzi izona emazweni amaningana. Ziyakwazi izinqubomgomo ohlukile Ukuvikelwa yamanzi olwandle, ngakho umthelela ingxenye abantu ubuye ezahlukene. Phakathi kwezinkinga main angafakwa ohlwini kanje:

• ezisetshenziselwa ezentengiselwano;
• ukukhululwa kwe impahla kanye petroleum imikhiqizo enemisebe;
• uwoyela slicks.

izimo zezulu

Isimo sezulu kolwandle, ngakho amanzi afudumele kanye eziphephweni - okuyinto njalo kule ulwandle. ENingizimu-mpumalanga libhekene imvula njalo, enyakatho-ntshonalanga inani eliphansi. Ekwindla ka onyakeni zivame waphawula izivunguvungu. ngezinye izikhathi amagagasi afinyelela 10 metres. 90% simisiwe Tatar Strait. Ngokuvamile, ice ihlala izinyanga mayelana 3-4.

lokushisa kolwandle Japanese liyashintshashintsha emashumini ambalwa degrees kuye endaweni. Northern nezisentshonalanga isici ^-20 ° C, i-asempumalanga naseningizimu ye - 5 ° ^C zasehlobo iminyaka eminingi kuyinto Agasti. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka enyakatho izinga lokushisa ifinyelela 15 ^{° C,} eningizimu - 25 ° ^C

I usawoti we-Sea of Japan kanye nokuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa yayo

I usawoti kuhluka 33 kuya 34 ppm - izikhathi eziningana aphansi ukwedlula amanzi olwandle.

Sea of Japan by glaciation ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu:

• Tatar ngokumelene;
• Petra Velikogo Bay;
• endaweni kusuka Cape rotary ku Belkin.

Njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla, iqhwa njalo isebenza ingxenye strait kanye Gulf. Kwezinye izindawo, it is cishe ayakhekanga (uma acabangele ethekwini futhi amanzi enyakatho ntshonalanga).

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo ukuthi iqhwa sokuqala ibonakala ezindaweni lapho namanzi-Sea of Japan, abakhona, bese kuphela it embula kwezinye izingxenye kwesigubhu.

Glaciation e lwesiTatar Strait eningizimu sihlala 80 izinsuku, enyakatho - izinsuku 170; e uPeter Omkhulu Bay - izinsuku 120.

Uma ebusika akuyona libhekene yesithwathwa ezinzima, izindawo imbozwe ice ekuqaleni kuya ekupheleni kuka-November; , I okokuqandisa kwenzeka ngaphambili uma waphawula ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa emazingeni ezibucayi.

Ngo-February ikhava kumiswa liyaphela. Kuleli qophelo, lwesiTatar Strait imbozwe mayelana 50%, kanye iGulf of Petra Velikogo - 55%.

Incibilikiswa ngokuvamile iqala ngo-March. Japanese ekujuleni kwelwandle kunomthelela inqubo okusheshayo ukususa iqhwa. Kungaba ukuqala ngasekupheleni April. Uma izinga lokushisa komzimba ongaphakeme, uma kuncibilika iqhwa liqala ekuqaleni kuka June. Okokuqala, "evulekile" ingxenye Gulf Petra Velikogo, ngokukhethekile, amanzi alo evulekile kanye nogu Golden Cape. Ngesikhathi lapho e lwesiTatar Strait iqhwa liqala ukwehla esempumalanga ngakho thaws.

izinsiza Japan Sea

izinsiza eziphilayo uma umuntu ebhema ngokwezinga esiphezulu. eshalofini Eduze wezokudoba endaweni. zinhlobo Okuyigugu zezinhlanzi kubhekwe inhlanzi, i-tuna kanye lenhlanzi. Ezindaweni ezimaphakathi ukubamba squid enyakatho futhi eningizimu-ntshonalanga - le-salmon. Indima ebalulekile nayo eyadlalwa Japanese ulwandle kelp.

Biota

izinsiza begazi Sea of Japan ezingxenyeni ezahlukene babe izici zabo siqu. Ngenxa izimo zezulu enyakatho enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye imvelo it has Ukucaciswa ngokulinganisela, eningizimu obusa eziyinkimbinkimbi, izitshalo nezilwane ezahlukahlukene. Eduze eMpumalanga Ekude kukhona izitshalo nezilwane abahlala amanzi esingokwemvelo efudumele futhi sezulu esipholile. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona squid futhi izingwane. Ngaphandle kwabo kukhona ulwelwe ensundu, sea urchin zidla, inkanyezi, izimfanzi nezinkalankala. Nokho Japan Sea izinsiza ukulunguza kusukela ukwehluka. Lapho ungathola obomvu ulwandle squirts kancane. Common scallop, ruffs nezinja.

izinkinga kolwandle

Inkinga eyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kolwandle ngenxa unomphela izinhlanzi ekubambeni nezinkalankala, izimila zasolwandle, ama-scallop, sea urchin zidla. Bekanye mabutho isimo esichumayo ngezinhlamvu zezibhamu zokuzingela. Ukuhlukunyezwa inyamazane lezinhlanzi nezimbaza kuholela yokuqothulwa unomphela iyiphi zezilwane zasolwandle.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu ukudoba abanganaki kungaholela ekufeni. Ngenxa imfucuza zokubasa kanye zokugcoba, amanzi angcolile kanye uwoyela, inhlanzi ukubulawa, noma mutating okunobuthi lithwala ingozi kakhulu abathengi.

Eminyakeni ethile edlule, le nkinga yathinteka sibonga izenzo nokuhlangana kwemicabango izivumelwano phakathi Russian Federation naseJapane.

Izimbobo izinkampani, amabhizinisi kanye nemizana - angumtfombo nokungcoliswa kwamanzi chlorine, uwoyela, mercury nitrogen kanye nezinye izinto ezingase zibe yingozi. Ngenxa emakamu eliphezulu yalezi izinto ukuthuthukisa ulwelwe oluluhlaza. Ngenxa yabo, kukhona ingozi ka-hydrogen sulfide ukusilaphazeka.

tide

Kakhulu tide nobuntu-Sea of Japan. cyclicity wabo ezindaweni ezahlukene ukuhluka ngokuphawulekayo. Semidiurnal eyatholakala eduze Korean Strait eduze lwesiTatar. Zasemini amagagasi esivela ezindaweni ezakhelene Umkhawulo wama-Russian Federation, Republic of Korea kanye DPRK, kanye eduze Hokkaido futhi Honshu (Japan). Eduze Grand Bay uPetru amagagasi axutshwa.

ongaphakeme tide ezingeni: kusuka 1 kuya ku-3 amamitha. Kwezinye izindawo amplitude zokhahlamba kusuka 2.2 kuya 2,7 ububanzi.

iyehla iyenyuka kwesizini akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike. Bona Kuvame kakhulu ehlobo; ebusika zingabantu ambalwa. Ezingeni amanzi inomthelela ubunjalo umoya, amandla awo. Kungani zincike kakhulu Japanese izinsiza ulwandle.

obala

Yonke ubude amanzi olwandle imibala ehlukene, kusukela blue ukukhanya blue nge Tint oluhlaza. Ngokuvamile, obala inakekelwa at a 10 m ukujula. Amanzi Sea of Japan, eziningi oksijini, okuyinto enomthelela ukuthuthukisa kwemithombo. Phytoplankton landile ngasenyakatho nasentshonalanga kwesigubhu. On the lokuhlushwa ebusweni umoya-mpilo ifinyelela cishe 95%, kodwa lesi sibalo nge ukujula kancane kancane lehla, futhi izinkulungwane ezintathu. M kulingana 70%.