Article 148 Code of Criminal Procedure. Ukwenqaba owamisa zobulelesi

Art. 148 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure Sizokwenza a izitatimende inqubo Ukubuyekeza ngobugebengu. Uchaza indlela izenzo izikhulu kezobulungiswa, futhi uchaza izenzo kungenzeka wesicelo. Akunakwenzeka ukukhohlwa Ngakho ubuhlobo bayo nabanye amalungiselelo Code.

umqondo jikelele

Art. 148 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure uchaza izinyathelo ezihilelekile eenkambisweni zobulelesi, lapho isinqumo ukulahla kushushiswa.

Disclaimer limelela kwaqedwa esigabeni sonke yenqubo lobugebengu, kusukela irisidi kwemibhalo kusukela isicelo ziphethe lapho kwemukelwa khona angemahle noma isinqumo esihle.

Izenzo zemizimba komthetho kulesigaba kuqhutshwa ngaphandle cala, namandla abahloli akwanele kumakwe.

Art. 148 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure ulawula Imiphumela design ukuqinisekisa izitatimende mayelana nobugebengu.

Inani zokuchithwa Institute

Amaqembu lwemithetho ukwenqaba ukuvula zobulelesi, okuhloswe ngaso ukuhlolwa izinto zingenalo izizathu namadlelo ukuqala ukukhiqizwa agcwele. Ngemva uphenyo engenabulungisa okuholela kokuphambukisa amabutho abaphenyi kanye operatives kusukela izinto esizidinga ngempela ukunakekela kwabo.

Isinqumo ukuze uchithe has libangele imiphumela engathi sina ngekusasa. Noma yisiphi isenzo impahla engasakwazi kanye isicelo ngeke bakwazi ukwenza isicelo futhi ukuze abantu okufanayo izenzo ezifanayo. Indlela eyodwa - ukwesulwa oda.

Izizathu zokuchithwa kwesicelo

Art. 148 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure libhekisela yimiphi imibandela yalo mthetho, ikakhulukazi Article. 24 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure, ibayala ukuba sizihlole ukuthi isisekelo kuvulwa icala.

Yini ubhekwa isizathu ukungavumi avule icala lobugebengu kuqala?

• yokuntuleka kwabasebenzi;
• ukungabi khona ubugebengu;
• isitatimende ziqondiswe umuntu akanayo ukwenze njalo;
• bezikhali ukufa kwakhe kwenye indawo kommangalelwa;
• umfakisicelo aphuthelwe yisimiso ukulinganiselwa ukushushisa;
• yokukhansela of icala ngokungabali isihloko ezifanele Criminal Code.

Lapho ukukhiqizwa waqala, naphezu kwezimo okukhulunywa, it wayeka lapho nje baziwa.

Ayikho abasebenzi

Ukungabi kwabasebenzi kusho ukuthi kukhona kuzo zonke izingxenye isenzo lobugebengu ukukhulisa umthwalo yisakhamuzi. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho kungazange kufinyelele okuyisilinganiso esiphansi semali edingekayo yobudala noma isimo sakhe sengqondo akamvumelanga ukuba siqaphele ingozi icala lakhe, ngokwenani.

Ingxenye 1 of Art. 148 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure ugunyaza ukuba usebenzise lesi sikhundla uma icubungula isicelo maqondana umuntu othize. Uma isicelo sithunyelwa engabhekiseli kumuntu othize, isixhumanisi akwamukeleki.

Kute luhlaka ubugebengu

Lokhu kusho ukuthi kwakungasebenzeki uzibophezele izenzo eziyingozi emphakathini noma ukweqa. Azikho izizathu esisemthethweni nobuso izenzo ngalo isicelo wamukelwe.

Nokusingatha umuntu non-onegunya

Cishe zonke izihloko kokuthethwa kwecala iqala isitatimende lomuntu ngandlela-thile zabona ubugebengu izimisele noma kuhlelwe.

Uma sikhuluma izindaba umshushisi yangasese noma yangasese esidlangalaleni, basuke okuqalwe kuphela ngesicelo isisulu.

Mthetho ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunika ilungelo kwenhloko yomnyango ukuphenywa kokuphulwa umshushisi ngenkululeko ukukhiqizwa evulekile Emacaleni angakajayeleki lapho isisulu ngenxa yempilo engenhle, ubudala, kuncike umsolwa akakwazi ukuzivikela.

Lapho zonke iqala

Art. 144-148 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure uchaza izenzo eyinkimbinkimbi abaphenyi kanye abaphenyi. Ngaphakathi zamakhono zamukelwa bese sihlola abazenzi kubo. Yini ehlanganisiwe lapha?

• izibonelo zalokho;
• ufune i izinto;
• aphoyintimenti ubuchwepheshe;
• Isifundo kwemibono uchwepheshe.

abasebenzi ezisebenza amayunithi benza izenzo ezibonisa ohilelekile.

Umthetho inike isigaba amacala obugebengu phakathi izinsiza okuphenya zemizimba ezahlukene: Wezangaphakathi, e-UK e-FSB.

Uma izinto isicelo engena emzimbeni, okungadingi ukuphenya kunjalo ngaphansi izihloko ezifanele Criminal Code, izinyathelo abazithathayo ukuze uthumele yonke izinto kuziphathimandla isakhiwo abanekhono.

Yiqiniso, amaphoyisa kanye nezinye ejensi wokukatelela ngomthetho bayenqaba ukwamukela izicelo "nezinye 'izinto, kodwa kudingeka ukuthi wenze lokhu futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokonga Isikhala imikhondo ubugebengu. Lokhu kuyabonakala uma sibheka ukusicabangela ahlangene Art. 145 kanye 148 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure.

Zokungazimiseli ukubhekana nomsebenzi yomunye kwabonakala ngisho nalapho izakhamizi kukhona okungahambi kahle indawo yomthetho okuphenya. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela inkulumo ethi kufanele kwenziwe isibaluli umnyango engomakhelwane noma ukuphathwa.

Isicelo imiphumela Osa

Nokusebenza-Umsebenzi wosesho - imisebenzi nezisobala futhi esithekileyo amasevisi nokusebenza, okuhloswe ngaso ukuhlonza noma ukuthola ubugebengu.

Umsebenzi owawenziwa amasevisi nokusebenza, has ngokucacile lalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubufakazi etholwe kubo, ingasetshenziswa eenkambisweni zobulelesi, kuncike ngokuphepha zenqubo. Ngokwesibonelo, Ukungena izindlu ibanjwe izinkantolo, ukulawula kanye ukuqoshwa izingxoxo zocingo olwenziwa ngemva kokuthola imvume enkantolo efanayo.

Inikeza isixhumanisi esiqondile umthetho "On umsebenzi op-yokusesha."

Uma ukwephula okwenzeka, kubhekwa ukuthi ubufakazi etholwe izindlela ezingekho emthethweni, ngaphezu, abasebenzi bangase baqale zobulelesi.

Izinto Osa enamathiselwe izinto ukuhlolwa esekelwe Ukuhambisana Isiphathamandla ukubika.

Umphenyi noma izinto umphenyi mnikeni Osa isinqumo salo, ngemva kwalokho-ke kuhlinzekwe ukufinyelela okhalazayo ummeleli wakhe nezinye kubahlanganyeli icala ngokuhambisana nemithetho Criminal Procedure Code.

Indima yokuhlola eenkambisweni zobulelesi

Ngesikhathi esifanayo izenzo izikhulu akwanele ezilungisiwe abazi ancike umthetho, neziqondiso. At the stage of Ukuhlolwa empeleni kuyaphenywa, nakuba ngobuchwepheshe akusiyo. Konke lokhu kuholela izikhalazo ukuze umtjhutjhisi namkha isiqhema enkantolo. Futhi iziphathimandla asimeme ngokuvamile uvumelana ne sikhalazo.

Ngakho, inqubo ukuqinisekiswa namarekhodi ezimali, kwamabhuku ilawulwa imithetho abangenathuba maqondana ngqo kwabezomthetho.

Izinto etholwe ngesikhathi kwamabhuku, exhunywe kunjalo, kuncike amalungelo ukuzivikela. Uma woniwa, bephenywa Imiphumela azamukeleki.

Uma luhlolo kwenziwe at the stage of Ukusungula kunjalo, ukuzivikela unelungelo ukubuza kuhlolisiswe entsha umphenyi noma umphenyi akanayo ilungelo bayenqaba ukwenza kanjalo.

izindaba zomthetho

Omunye amalungelo ihhovisi lomshushisi - ukuthumela imibhalo ukutholwa yisinqumo ukuqalisa zobulelesi. Uma isizathu lokhu akwenzeki kwemvume uMphathi Uphenyo.

Bekanye ukungavumi avule icala lobugebengu kuqala isixazululekile futhi inkinga ukumangalela okungamanga ngaphansi Ingxenye. 2, Art. 148 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure. Njengomthetho, amacala ofakazela amanga ngomakhelwane wakhe cishe evulekile. Le nto kuthinta isicelo ngabantu abathile.

Umlayezo umfakisicelo Imiphumela

Kuyaziwa ukuthi h. 4 tbsp ezaziwayo. 148 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure kudinga umphenyi noma umphenyi, owathatha isinqumo ukuthumela isinqumo kumfakisicelo kungakadluli amahora amabili nane, kodwa empeleni isaziso inikezwe kungakapheli inyanga. Konke kuncike kanjani matasa ngamunye.

Uyini isinqumo?

• usuku, emadolobheni akubo, noma indawo obuzayo noma umphenyi;
• lelandzisako;
• ugqozi ingxenye;
• i-op ingxenye;
• Igama, indawo isikhundla sakhe okwamanje.
• zasayindwa ofaka lo mseshi noma umseshi.

Ukuze achazayo ingxenye ubeka ngubani nalokho izidingo nokuphikisana kubhekwane.

Esikhathini ukucabanga sezizathu wachaza okwenza nombhali olusemthethweni alivumelani agumenti wesicelo.

Uma ukwenqaba emthethweni, umbhalo avame ukuba kulotshwe izwi nezwi samanje "ngenxa yokuntuleka kobufakazi."

Ukulungiswa elaliklanywe stereotyped futhi ekwakhiweni kweluhlaka lwetinhlelo kubo njalo benza amaphutha, okuyinto kwanele ukwenza ngisho ngezizathu esisemthethweni igingqike.

Ukulungiswa reference kufanele kwenziwe h. 5 v. 148 Ikhodi-Criminal Procedure: ukwenqaba kungenziwa ukuvusela ngesikhathi umshushisi, inhloko yomnyango uphenyo noma inkantolo.

Ngokuvamile izisebenzi miss ngamabomu okwamanje, uzama izinkinga inqubo isikhalazo.

isikhalazo indlela

Umthetho wabeka indlela lokulawula: zonke izinqumo nge emizameni yokuthuthukisa izinto ethunyelwe ihhovisi lomshushisi ukuze ibuyekezwe. Ofaka isicelo futhi unelungelo ukubhala isikhalo kumshushisi.

Cishe zonke izinqumo abashushisi uphenyo noma nophenyo uthatha isinqumo esihle. Emva kokuthola isikhalazo, umshushisi Ungashintsha izingqondo zabo.

Khansela isinqumo, leso sikhonzi kufanele bachaza izizathu ukwesulwa futhi asho ukuthi yiziphi izinto umuntu ayenza uphenyo kufanele enze.

Ngokufanayo izenzo control yomnyango emacaleni obugebengu.

Isikhulu Uphakeme ushukumisa isinqumo sabo ukukhansela futhi ube neziqondiso zezinsimbi ukulungisa kwamaphutha.

INkantolo ibheka izinto kuphela isinyathelo kulowo ofake isikhalazo. isinqumo senkantolo iba phezu ngesinqumo sesiKhulu esiPhethe ka Uphenyo kanye nemibuzo kanye nabashushisi. Isinqumo senkantolo ikhanseliwe kuphela yinkantolo ephakeme, akekho omunye igunya unelungelo ukwenza kanjalo.

Umthetho akukhawuleli izakhamuzi ngokuya ziyakhanga zokwenqaba, kodwa ukubambezeleka kungaholela ekulahlekelweni umqondo ukuqedwa izinqumo emthethweni.

Ekucubunguleni umbuzo ukwehluleka ekuqaleni zobulelesi, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele obuseduze Art. 144, 145, 148 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure.