Abe-Central Federal District. Isikhundla Central Federal District

Ukwakheka Central Federal District siqukethe izihloko 18 indawo. Futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu ngumyalo omkhulu kunayo yonke Inombolo yabo. I-CFA akuyona republic, kuphela endaweni kanye kuphela emzini ukubaluleka federal, osekuyinhloko wezwe lakithi, eMoscow. By the way, akusiyo kuphela idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke kuzo zonke izifunda, kodwa futhi isikhungo yayo zokuphatha. Nokho, izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Izici

Ngaphambi sibheka ukwakheka Central Federal District, kuyafaneleka ukunaka ngokukhethekile ukuthi ihlukile.

Ngakho, CFD yasungulwa Meyi 13, 2000. Akanawo ukufinyelela kunoma yikuphi kolwandle, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ulwandle. Noma kunjalo, County ngobukhulu ngokuya labantu kanye nenombolo ye izinhlangano indawo, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla. I-CFA has abantu nje kwetigidzi letili-39. Lokhu kumayelana 26.7% we lonke inani izakhamuzi Russian. Ubuningi, ngasendleleni, kuthi ~ 60,14 abantu km² ngayinye.

Esikhathini Central Federal District lufaka izifunda ezinkulu ezimbili kwezomnotho, kuhlanganise nemizi 310. Lokhu Central Black Earth izifunda Central. Le ndawo inabantu yibo 650.205 km². Lena cishe 3.8% we yonke insimu yase Russia. Kodwa naphezu usayizi encane enjalo, CFA - kuyinto eyisisekelo vumelekile esifundeni ezweni lonkana.

inhlokodolobha

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, eCentral Federal District kuhlanganisa eMoscow. Kuthatha indawo encane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izikhonzi Central Federal District - amakhilomitha square 2511 kuphela. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, eMoscow siphile, ngokwesilinganiso, abantu abaningi izikhathi 10 kuka kwezinye izindawo esifundeni. Enhloko-dolobha, is abantu 12.330.126 bhalisiwe, ngokusho izibalo zakamuva.

Yini ungakwazi ukutshela mayelana eMoscow? Phela, iyinhloko-dolobha, futhi uthi konke. Nokho-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi idolobha iyona enkulu kunazo zonke ku-ngesilinganiso isikhungo sezimali kazwelonke komunye wemizi ibhizinisi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Futhi mhlawumbe kungabi engadingekile ukusho ukuthi eMoscow ungaphakathi nendawo ephambili phakathi nayo yonke imizi emhlabeni ngenani izakhamizi insimu yalo abayiziqumama. Ziyakwazi lapha 79. Kunoma ikuphi, kusukela ngomhla ka-2011.

Yiqiniso, eMoscow iyona enkulu yezokuthutha ihabhu e-Russia. Kuwo lo nyaka, ivolumu umgibeli traffic abantu abangaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu 11.5.

esifundeni eMoscow

Lena elandelayo inhlangano emaningi CFA ngemva enhlokodolobha. Endaweni inkambu ababecishe babe izinkulungwane 44.4 amakhilomitha square. Ukuhlala kule ndawo ezungeze abantu abayizigidi ezingu-7,32.

On ivolumu GRP esifundeni eMoscow ekhona wesithathu phakathi kwazo zonke izifunda Russian. It is kahle asethuthukile esifundeni, abasizwa ama-indlela, komakhelwane yenhloko-dolobha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, leli qiniso kunendima enhle. Kodwa ngakolunye - inhlokodolobha ithatha izintambo human resources ensimini. Vele, abaningi abahlala MO nge abantu abasebenza kuleli dolobha. Futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu kuwukuthi kwesabelomali eMoscow, wamukela izintela zabo.

Kule ndawo, athuthukiswe kahle umkhakha. Ikakhulukazi, kube nensimbi futhi isiqoqi sama-softwe. Khona-ke wenza rocket isikhala ubuchwepheshe, imishini, enuzi kanye ezishisayo izitshalo amandla, amakhanda, kagesi izitimela, amabhasi, izimoto, abembayo nokuningi.

Ezinye izindawo nokubaluleka kwazo

Esikhathini Central Federal District of Russia kuhlanganisa Lipetsk esifundeni - isifunda esisogwini insimu, okuyinto owakhiwe kusukela Paleolithic (iminyaka eyinkulungwane 40-12 edlule). Ngakho ososayensi abathi. 85% of the indawo embozwe umhlaba omnyama, futhi ngisho nangalesosikhathi wathola enomkhiqizo wokumbiwa phansi 300. On izinqolobane kwezinsiza carbonate LO ungumholi Russian.

Ekhuluma yokwakheka isifundazwe sikahulumeni, ingasaphathwa ukunakwa kufakwe Central Federal District Ivanovo esifundeni. Ngempela, futhi insimu yalo ke wenza 32,8% we umkhakha ukukhanya yevolumu waseRussia Imininingwane (ngezinga elithile №1).

Orel ndawo futhi kufakwe CFR. It is zihlukaniswa umnotho walo, okuyinto has a evelele uhlamvu Agro-ezimbonini.

Futhi kufakwe CFA kanye Tula esifundeni. Lona omunye ezifundeni ezabe zincishwe amathuba kakhulu plan nomphakathi. Izingane ezizalwa izinga, ukufa okusezingeni eliphezulu, inani elikhulu izingozi, ngemvelo okubi, futhi ezingaphezu kuka-420 eziyinkulungwane (futhi kanye kuphela ekhaya ukuze ~ 1.5 million abantu) - kukhona abahola impesheni. Kodwa lapha embonini yezokudla. I okusobala kakhulu isibonelo - confectionery ifektri "Yasnaya Polyana" oveza owaziwa kulo lonke Gingerbread Russian.

Izici ezinkulu

Akukhona nje ingxenye izifunda federal kungaba ozibongayo ezihlukahlukene okunjalo abadlali yesifunda ezifana CFA. Ngenhla siye ohlwini, akubona bonke endaweni.

Kukhona Sifundazwe. Kuyinto ikakhulukazi yokuthi insimu yalo bagxila mayelana 40% reserves Russian ka-nsimbi. Isimo esihle emvelweni is nasemkhakheni Kaluga esifundeni. 75,6% of insimu yalo kuhlala nenhlabathi wapheka-podzolic. 45,2% isikhala elalihlala amahlathi isitokwe Imininingwane izingodo, kulo mongo, million 267,7 m³.

Esikhathini uVladimir esifundeni isimo emvelweni kubi, kodwa evuthiwe imishini. Ngenxa yalesi wemboni elakhiwe u-40% womkhiqizo ezimbonini.

Okuningi eCentral Federal District (CFD) kuhlanganisa eKursk kanye Tambov izifunda. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ungowokuqala izimayini kanye nsimbi sigqoka, kanye uhla lwamanani. Umkhakha esifundeni Tambov yaziwa njengenye omunye imikhakha ehamba phambili umnotho kwesifunda.

Bryansk esifundeni liyaziwa isitimela kakhulu / ujantshi kanye Avionics. Nokuningi ukhuni ukucubungula. Yaroslavl esifundeni, futhi ngokuyinhloko inquma isikhundla ebalulekile Central Federal District, ingenye ezifundeni anezimboni kakhulu kakhulu kohlelo. amabhizinisi endawo ku-300 anencazelo kazwelonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ndawo ngoba ezinye izisetshenziswa ezinhle amaminerali eyaziwa (ngalesosikhathi embula isiqeshana ezondile zobumba, Silica isihlabathi, Peat, amatshe nokunye. D.).

ekugcineni

Njengoba ubona, kuba impela okuqinile ngokuya kwezomnotho, Central Federal District. Isifunda, kanye nezici zabo ewusizo ukwazi. Kodwa ingakamiswa elishiwo ekugcineni 5 izifunda. Kodwa nayo ibalulekile.

esifundeni Ryazan, isibonelo, ibizwa iqiniso eyaziwa kuleyo ndawo salo ayizinkulungwane 103,5. Ha yezindawo zemvelo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Futhi evikelwe, ngokulandelana. Esikhathini Smolensk esifundeni ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu ubisi isilwane futhi ukukhiqiza inyama. emazweni Agricultural hlala abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu 1.75 amahektha!

Voronezh esifundeni ungumholi ngokuphelele ezweni umsebenzi. Kostroma liyaziwa khona amabhizinisi esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia onguchwepheshe womshini ephakamisa negesi imishini. Ekugcineni, Tver esifundeni, elokugcina. On insimu yalo iyakhiwa embonini, ukwakhiwa kanye ukuhweba.

Yisiphi isiphetho kungenziwa shi? Akunakungatshazwa. Zonke izindawo eziyingxenye Central Federal District, olukhetheki- yabo futhi ezibalulekile. Futhi sibonga ngamunye wabo Central Federal District kunazo kakhulu athuthukile eRussia.