Ogyust Faner indoda, ukuthi asikaze

Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu uyazi Inkulumo ukudlala "waya, efana plywood phezu Paris," kodwa bambalwa kuphela ukwazi ukuthi akunjalo, futhi ukudlala, futhi lihlotshaniswa umcimbi ethize yomlando. Maphakathi lalibukeka umuntu Ogyust Faner - abantu empeleni akakaze abe khona, umlingiswa oqanjiwe, uma mina bangase basho kanjalo.

Kodwa-prototype bobuntu bakhe yinto engenzeka ngempela, futhi akekho omunye ngaphandle umongameli France Arman Faler, alalelwa kakhulu nascent izindiza umkhakha futhi yamabhanoyi bebonke.

Ukuzalwa inganekwane French aviator-isiphukuphuku

Indaba yonke ikhuluma ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi egcwele ukuphikisana kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni. Kodwa okushiwo ke yangempela ukuthi Ogyust Faner balloonist okuthiwa abadumile isiFulentshi, ngesikhathi indiza yokuhlola kubo esakhiwe njengoba imoto flying iphahlazeka futhi wafa ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Lo mcimbi ubhekwa 1908, futhi uma aviator-isiphukuphuku, wenza ebaleka kwesibhamu, ishayise Eiffel Tower, futhi kwenzeka phambi nezinkulungwane zezakhamuzi amazed yenhloko-dolobha French. Kodwa konke lokhu kuyinto eqanjiwe, kungekho engozini yaseParis kwakuwumkhankaso ngo-1908, futhi Ogyust Faner aviator babevele hhayi indalo iphile kahle.

Lapho futhi okwathiwa uqale watshela catch ibinzana

Enye indaba ehlobene nale nkolelo-ze, libhekisela esifanayo, okungukuthi ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, kodwa lube khona e-Paris naseMoscow. Seliyé cruise - kokubili ngokoqobo futhi ngokomfanekiso - ibinzana isibaluli ngempela, ngokungafani Fanera, fighter okuqina ngokumelene tsarism Martov owawusenkundleni ethile cell beqembu Mensheviks futhi sahlala journalism.

Babalelwa ku-1911 iphephandaba "Iskra" ngoMashi yashicilela isihloko ngokwengxenye-mbisana nokugxekwa okudlangile umbuso, lapho la mazwi alandelayo: "... amandla Tsar Nicholas lapho izimpukane unethemba ukugoqwa futhi ukufa, kanye ipulangwe indiza Mr Fanera" Kodwa lapha kuphakama iphutha. Yiqiniso, Martov ayikwazanga beveza igama Ogyust Faner, kodwa angikwazanga kubhale - "Spark" yavalwa ngemva kwezenzakalo-mbuso ka-1905!

Imisuka yangempela inganekwane lokuzalwa

Ngo-1909, amaphephandaba amaningi ephrintiwe caricature yeFrance, lapho elathunjwa yilowo owayengumengameli Arman Faler ehlezi kundiza, ehlela. Kwakuhlangene inkanuko Faliero nje nascent wasemoyeni nemizamo yayo njalo ukwethula nokuthuthukisa ke eFrance. Ngenxa yalesi umongameli njalo drizzled ukugxekwa caustic, futhi ayebhekwa uhlanya kakhulu.

Iqiniso lokuthi kwathatha iminyaka 7 kuphela kusukela izelamani zakwaWright owokuqala wathatha emoyeni ku glider yakho, futhi ngaleso sikhathi bambalwa kakhulu abantu bakholwa ezindizeni, babone ikusasa nezindiza. Futhi Ogyust Faner - aviator isiFulentshi (yokuzicabangela) - baba sibonelo sika-Armand Faliero - umengameli.

Ngakho lapho 'babenza plywood "flying phezu Paris?

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla, kuyacaca ukuthi ubani ngempela wasenganekwaneni Ogyust Faner, kodwa alichazi lutho mayelana ipulangwe, nakuba abaningi bakholwa ukuthi ukudlala ngamagama: Faner - ipulangwe. Kodwa empeleni, yonke into elula kakhulu: Isho ukuthini inkulumo ethi sathathwa ezivela emaphephandabeni French ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, eside futhi babegcina liyakhuluma ngokuphela indiza phezu Paris okunethezeka indiza okuthiwa Fallier handsome ( "flaneur").

Lezi zihloko ezivela emaphephandabeni French zathuthela ku Russian phambi inguquko ka-1917 e-Russia ayenesithakazelo esikhulu konke okwenzeka eFrance, ikakhulukazi - enhloko-dolobha. Futhi Russian eyaziwa ngokuba propensity yabo ukuze kuhlanekezelwe amazwi othathwe nezinye izilimi, kanjalo "flaneur" flying phezu Paris, yaphenduka ulimi uzobajayela for plywood yethu.

Lokho kungenxa yokuthi Uma unganakile, inkulumo elula esithandwayo yonke indaba, nesuka kudala. Lokhu waphinda kufakazela ukuthi indoda ingumuntu uthanda ukushintsha konke ukuze kubukeke sihle. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona isisho owaziwa "waya, efana plywood phezu Paris" e lwesigodi yethu.