I-leukemia yegciwane lengculaza idluliselwa kanjani? Izimpawu Nezokwelapha

Cishe wonke umuntu ohlala endlini unomngane onamagundane amane. Izilwane ezifuywayo, njengabantu, zingagula. Ukuze lesi sifo singalimazi isilwane, kuyadingeka ukuyihlolisisa ngesikhathi bese uqala ukwelashwa. I-leukemia ye-viral yamakati ayinakwenzeka. Akuwona wonke umnikazi wesilwane owaziyo ukuthi uyini. Ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe ngesifo ongayithola esihlokweni sethu.

Iyini i-leukemia yegciwane?

I-leukemia ye-viral yamakati iyisifo se-retroviral. Lesi sifo sinciphisa ukuzivikela kwesilwane. I-leukemia ithinta amangqamuzana ahlukahlukene futhi inciphisa imisebenzi evikela umzimba. Yingakho isilwane sitholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo.

Abantu abavamile, i-leukemia i- anemia. Incazelo yegama iye yaziwa kabanzi ngenxa yezincwadi ezikhethekile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, igama elithi "leukemia" lashintshwa "yi-leukemia". Igama elisha lesi sifo laphakanyiswa ngu-V. Ellerman. Kukholelwa ukuthi igama elithi "leukemia" lichaza ngokunembile inqubo eyenzeka emzimbeni wesiguli. Okwamanje kukholelwa ukuthi i-leukemia iyisifo sesimo sofuba. Lesi sifo sithinta izinyoni zezolimo. Lesi sifo sibangele umonakalo omkhulu emnothweni, njengoba izinga lokukhiqiza kweziguli ezinamapayipi liyancipha.

I-Pathogen ye-leukemia

I-leukemia ye-viral yamakati ingathinta ezinye izilwane. I-agent ye causative yalesi sifo i-oncovirus. Kungenxa yeqembu lama-retroviruses. Uma ukutheleleka kungenza izicubu. Ama-virus anesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Amaseli e-leukemia alahlekelwa umsebenzi ngokushesha emazingeni aphezulu okushisa. Uma ushuthumayo kuya kuma-degrees Celsius angu-70, igciwane livinjelwe ngemva kwemizuzu engu-30. Uma izinga lokushisa likhuphukela kuma-85 degrees, amangqamuzana e-leukemia ayafa ngemva kwemizuzwana engu-10. Bahlala bekhuthele iminyaka engaba ngu-3. Igciwane lizwela ku-ether ne-chloroform.

Izimpawu zesifo

I-leukemia engavamile ayijwayelekile kakhulu kumakati. Izimpawu zesifo, noma kunjalo, wonke umuntu kufanele azi. Lokhu akukhona ngengozi, ngoba ngokushesha lesi sifo sitholwa, ngokushesha isilwane singakwazi ukubhekana nayo. Uma i-virus eqhubekayo iqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo emzimbeni, isilwane sinyamalala kakhulu.

I-leukemia ye-viral yamakati yisifo esingelapheki. Kungathuthuka ngokushesha noma kancane ngokuya ngezici eziningi. Abantu abagcina inqwaba yezilwane ezahlukene endlini bayazi ukuthi i-leukemia yegciwane ingakanani emakati. Izimpawu aziqondile. Ungakwazi ukubona kalula isifo sesibili kuphela. Noma kunjalo, kunezibonakaliso ukuthi ungathola ukuthi ikati lingase libe ne-leukemia. Njengomthetho, isilwane sibheka izinga lokushisa. Ngokuvamile abanikazi abanomthwalo wemfanelo bayazi ukuthi izinga lokushisa elilinganiselwe lomngane wabo onamagundane amane. Uma uqaphela ukuthi ikati lakho okungenani izikhathi eziningana ngeviki kukhona ukuvila nokulahleka kwezintshisekelo kumageyimu, kufanele ubuke. Kubalulekile futhi ukukala izinga lokushisa. Ukwanda kwalo kubonisa ukwehlisa umzimba.

Kunzima ukuxilonga i-leukemia yegciwane yamakati. Izimpawu zegciwane zingahlukahluka. Ukudla okunomsoco kuyinkomba yenhlalakahle. Kumakethe osanda kudla ukudla okuncane, kufanele uhlolisise. Isilwane singakwazi futhi ukulahlekelwa isisindo sayo.
Izifo zesikhumba nezinkinga zamathumbu - lokhu kuyinye into ongayithola ukuthi ingabe ikati ine-leukemia. Isilwane esinomdlavuza wegazi singabonwa ngokuhlukunyezwa okukhulu. Ngeke ukwazi ukuyiqaphela. Ezingeni zokugcina zesifo, ikati libukeka libuthakathaka futhi ligula.

Isithombe somtholampilo

Isigaba sokuqala sesifo sifinyelela emavikini angu-16. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ikati landisa ama-lymph nodes. Lesi sigaba singaholela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo ngezindlela ezintathu.

Esikhathini sokuqala, amangqamuzana egazini asematheni nasegazini isikhathi esincane, okungukuthi amasonto angu-12. Ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka kuphelela ekutholeni ngokugcwele ikati. Uthola ukuzivikela komzimba wonke. Isilwane asiyena othwala isifo.

Esikhathini sesibili, igciwane ligazini namathe amasonto angaphezu kwangu-12. Lesi sifo siphuthuka futhi siyaqhubeka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isilwane siyafa.

Esikhathini esilandelayo, igciwane emva kwesikhathi linyamalalala egazini nasematheni. Kodwa-ke, ihlala emnothweni wamathambo, i-pleen kanye ne-lymph nodes. Izilwane ezinjalo zihlukanisa ukutheleleka emvelweni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpawu zomtholampilo zingathuthuka. Kulesi simo, ukutheleleka kuyanda futhi kuphazamise isimiso somzimba samasosha omzimba. Izifo zesibili zikhula, okuyi-toxoplasmosis, i-peritonitis nezifo zokuphefumula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isilwane singase sibe nesifo segazi. Kungase kube nokuphuma kwegazi. Ikati ine-neoplasm ebuhlungu noma i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe.

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo

Abaningi besaba i-leukemia yegciwane lamakati. Izimpawu nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo ngabanye. Umnikazi wesilwane kufanele axhumane nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka emcimbini aqaphela ukuthi ikati liziphatha ngendlela engavamile. Angase abe nomkhuhlane nokuhlanza. Ukuze ukhiphe iqiniso lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuhambisa izihlaziywa ezimbili. Imiphumela kufanele ibe yinto engalungile. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukuhlolwa kunikezwa nge-2-week interval.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokunquma igciwane egazini, emcimbini kanye namathanga ekati. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa okungenani izinketho ezimbili ezahlukene. Ukuxilongwa kusekelwe ekutholeni ama-antigens emzimbeni.

Kukhona nokuhlonza okubonakalayo, okukuvumela ukuba ubone izitho zamagciwane ezibulalayo emathunjini noma ezinye izitho zangaphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, uchwepheshe wezokwelapha wezilwane angase anikeze izivivinyo ezengeziwe. Hlola ukuxilongwa ngekhefu lesikhathi samasonto ambalwa ngesizathu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kwezinye izifo lesi sifo asiveli ngokushesha.

Ukusakazeka kwesifo

I-leukemia ye-viral ingenye yezici zokufa okuphezulu phakathi kwamakati. Lezi zinhlobo zesilwane zinengozi yokuthuthukisa izifo eziningi ezimbi. Bangakwazi ukuba nomdlavuza kanye ne-anemia. Ochwepheshe bathi iningi le-feline lifa ngemva kokutheleleka ngemva kweminyaka engu-3-4. Ikati elithathelwanayo liba ngumthombo wesifo phakathi kwezinye izilwane. Ukutheleleka kungasakazwa ngamathe, indwangu, umchamo, kanye nobisi. Noma kunjalo, igciwane alinakuphila emvelweni. Ukutheleleka kungenzeka kuphela ngokuxhumana okuphakathi kwezilwane.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ama-virus asakaza kakhulu ngenkuthalo ekusebenziseni isikhathi eside phakathi kwezilwane. Ukutheleleka kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuxhumana kocansi nokudla kusuka kwesidlo esisodwa. Kukholelwa ukuthi indlela evamile kakhulu yokudlulisa lesi sifo i-bite. Kulesi simo, igciwane lithola ngqo egazini. Uma uqinisekile ukuthi isilwane sakho asizange sisuke endlini, asihambanga emgwaqweni futhi asikhulumisane namakati abantu, kodwa izimpawu zifana kakhulu nalabo esikuchazile ngenhla, awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngokukhethekile: akanalo i-leukemia yegciwane yamakati. Ukuxilongwa, ngokusho kochwepheshe bezemitholampilo yezilwane, kufanele kwenziwe lapho kwenzeka khona isikhathi eside ukuxhumana nesilwane esigulayo.

Virus and Man

Cishe wonke umuntu endlini unecati noma ikati. Lezi zilwane ziye zaba eziningi hhayi izilwane ezifuywayo kuphela, kodwa nabangane abaseduze. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-leukemia yegciwane yamakati idluliselwa kubantu. Ingabe kunjalo? Mayelana nalokhu nezinye izinto eziningi ongayifunda kusuka kusihloko sethu.

I-leukemia ye-viral yamakati yisifo esibi kakhulu. Idluliselwa kusuka kwesinye isilwane kuya kwesinye kungakhathaliseki ubudala. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi i-feline leukemia ayikwazi ukudluliselwa kubantu. Lokhu akulona ngengozi, ngoba amahlumela anesakhiwo esihlukile ngokuphelele semvelo. Lesi sifo asikwazi ukudluliselwa kwezinye izilwane noma. Ikati elithathelelekile lingaba umthombo wezifo kuphela ekati.

Ukwelapha

I-leukemia yegciwane iphiliswa kanjani? Ukwelashwa, ngeshwa, awukwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele isilwane sesifo. Ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuqeda izimpawu ezenzeka ekati. Ukwelapha, njengomthetho, ukusekela. Udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongalula umuthi. Umuthi wokwelapha ukhethwe ngamunye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sifo singathatha izinhlobo ezehlukene futhi sinemiphumela ehlukile emzimbeni wekati. Ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekutheni inqubo ye-pathological ishicilelwe kuphi.

Ngokuvamile ama-immunomodulators asetshenzisiwe, afana ne- "Betalleykin", "Gala-vet" nabanye. Emtholampilo wezokwelapha ezikhethekile, ikati lingase lichazwe i-hemopoiesis stimulants, efana ne "Epokrin" ne "Erythrostin." Isilwane siphinde sinikezwe ama-immunosuppressors. Kuthathwa kuphela esigabeni esithile sesifo. Ama-immunosuppressors anika lesi silwane ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okuqinile kwesidokotela oya khona.
Uma isimo sesifo singelapheki, isilwane sinqunywe ama-immunomodulator, njenge "Virbagen Omega." Isidakamizwa asiqinisekisiwe ensimini yeRussian Federation. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi kuzodingeka ilandelwe kwamanye amazwe. Futhi izindleko zayo ziphakeme kakhulu.

I-Chemotherapy ingasetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni. Ngenxa yalokho, ubukhulu be-lymphomas buthaka. Noma kunjalo, ukuxolelwa kuphila isikhathi esifushane. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, kuzodingeka inkambo yesibili ye-chemotherapy. Futhi, ukumpontshelwa igazi kuyenziwa.

Akuyona indawo yokugcina ekwelapheni ukudla. Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele unike ikati kanye ne-leukemia ukudla okuluhlaza. Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, lesi sifo senza isilwane sitholakale ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo. Ukudla okunomsoco kuyingozi kakhulu. Kungaba nombolo enkulu yezincane ezincane eziyingozi.

Nge-leukemia yegciwane, amakati kufanele asebenzise njalo izidakamizwa ukulwa nama-helminths namafleas. Lezi zinambuzane nazo zibuthakathaka kakhulu umzimba, ngakho kubalulekile ukuthi ungazivumeli zivele. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngeke zithathe isikhathi esiningi.

Amakati anesimo esibi angathathwa esibhedlela ukuze azinze isimo sempilo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli isilwane esisezingeni eliphansi. Kudingekile ukuthi ungavumeli ikati eligulayo libe nezilwane ezinempilo. Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi kwezinye izimo, izilwane zezilwane zingenza umsebenzi ukuze zisuse ama-neoplasms avelayo. Ukwelashwa okuphoqelekile kwesigxobo somlomo (ukuhlanza noma ukususa amazinyo).

Ukuvimbela

Wonke umnikazi udinga ukwazi ukuvikela ikati lakhe kusuka kumdlavuza wegciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Ukuze uvikele isilwane kulolu sifo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ulandele imithetho embalwa elula.

1. Kubalulekile ukugeza njalo udoti lwamakati ngamanzi aphezulu okushisa.
2. Ngemva kokuxhumana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kufanele ugeze kahle izandla zakho ngesepha.
3. Kuzodingeka futhi ukubeka izicathulo endaweni engenafinyeleleki ekati.

Umgomo wokulwa ne-viral leukemia wamakati yindlela kuphela yokulondoloza isilwane. Ukulungiswa okuvame kakhulu kokugoma eRussian Federation yiLeucocel. Udala ukuvikelwa komzimba emva kwamasonto ambalwa. Iphikelela kulo lonke unyaka. Khona-ke ukugoma kufanele kuphindwe.

Ukuhlolwa ngaphambi kokugoma

Ngaphambi kokugoma, ikati kufanele ihlolwe. Okokuqala, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlole isilwane ukuze kube khona ama-antigens emzimbeni wayo. Uma ikati isulelekile, akusizi ngalutho ukwenza inoculations.

Umuthi wokuvimbela uketshezi lwegciwane wegciwane angeke unikezwe kittens. Lokhu kungenzeka uma abazali babo bengenalo igciwane. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi emakati amantombazane amazinyane ahamba phambili ahlolwa njalo i-antigen. Ngokujwayelekile inqubo iphindwe izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.

Ukuxilonga okucacile eSt. Petersburg

Kusukela ngo-2009 eSt. Petersburg, abanikazi bamakati bangasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukuxilongwa okucacile kwe-leukemia. Isilwane singathola ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwemitholampilo. Ikati kuyodingeka futhi idlule ukuhlaziywa kwe-immunodeficiency kanye ne-peritonitis. Ochwepheshe bazokwenza i-ultrasound yezinso zesilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnini wesilwane uzothola ukubonisana nodokotela wezokwelapha.

I-leukemia yegciwane kanye ne-viral immunodeficiency

I-leukemia ye-viral kanye ne-immunodeficiency izifo ezifanayo ezifanayo. Izimpawu ezenzeka nalezi zifo ziyafana. Zombili izifo zitholwa yi-retroviral. Lezi zifo zicindezela ngokuphelele isimiso somzimba. Noma kunjalo, banokungafani okuphawulekayo. I-viral immunodeficiency ikhathaza kuphela amaseli avuthiwe. I-leukemia ithinta izitho ezenza igazi futhi ishintsha isakhiwo samaseli. I-leukemia, amakati anokwanda komdlavuza. Ku-virus ye-immunodeficiency this is not observed. Uchwepheshe kuphela ongasungula ukuhlolwa okuqondile.

Ake sibambe imiphumela

Abaningi besaba i-leukemia yegciwane lamakati. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo akunzima kakhulu futhi akudingi isikhathi esiningi, ngakho-ke noma imuphi umnikazi angakwazi ukuvikela umngane wakhe onamagundane amane kusuka ekutheleleni. Lesi sifo, esitholakale ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngeke siphumelele ikati esikhathini esizayo. Ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kungaqeda ngokuphelele izimpawu ezingenzeka.