Indlela yokuhlela ukukhanyisa kwe-aquarium ngendlela efanele

Ukuthenga i-aquarium, kubalulekile ukucabangela okuningi kwama-nuances okuzokwenza izimo ezihle kubakhileyo bayo. Omunye wabo ulula. Umsebenzi obalulekile wezinhlanzi nezitshalo kuncike kuwo. Ukukhanya okukhethiwe okukhethiwe okuhlinzekwayo kubanika izimo zokuphila ezivamile.

Ukukhanyisa i-aquarium, njengombuso, kukhethwe, ngokusekelwe ezimfuno zokusekela impilo esebenzayo yabakhileyo bayo. Inhlanzi, ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezilwane, ibhekisela ekukhanyeni ngezindlela ezahlukene. Isibonelo, izakhamuzi zase-Savannah ezihlala emanzini emifudlana kanye nezingxenye eziphezulu zamachibi zidinga ukukhanya okuningi, kodwa "abaqashi" bamapulangwe namanzi anodaka, ngokuphambene nalokho, badinga ukukhanya kancane.

Kuze kube manje, ukukhanya kwe-aquarium kunikezwa ikakhulu yizinhlobo ezimbili zezibani: izibani ze-luminescent kanye ne-incandescent. Ukukhetha kwamandla omthombo wokukhanya kusekelwe ebuhlotsheni obulandelayo:

- 0,4-0,5 W nge 1 litre volume (izibani ze-fluorescent);

- 1 W nge-1 L (izibani ze-incandescent).

Ngokuvamile ama-aquarists akhethe izibani ze-incandescent. Zitholakala futhi zikhiqiza kakhulu, futhi ukukhanya kwazo kugxile kahle izitshalo eziningi futhi kunomphumela omuhle kunhlanzi. Ukungalungi kwalokhu kuyodwa kuphela - ukusebenza kahle, akukho ngaphezu kuka-5%. Lolu hlobo lokukhanyisa luguqula ama-95% wamandla ekushiseni. Kule ndaba, isibani kufanele sihlonywe ngothisha ukunciphisa ukushisa okudlulisiwe. Isibani esinjalo asikwazi ukuqhutshwa ngokumelene nengilazi. Kumele ibekwe phezu kwamanzi ngendlela yokuthi ukukhanya kufike ekujuleni okungenani okungama-10 futhi okungaphezu kuka-30 cm. Ukusebenzisa kahle ukuthi ukukhanya kwe-aquarium nge-volume lamalitha angu-100 kungahle kuhlelwe ngesibani esisodwa (120 W ). Naphezu kwalezi "pluses", izidumi ezithandwa kakhulu yizibani zokukhanya ("usuku nosuku").

Lolu hlobo lwezibani lunomkhiqizo ophezulu wokusebenza kahle - u-20%, futhi kukhona okungu-70-80% okwezimali okungaphezulu. Ukungalungi (noma isihlobo) kungabonwa kuphela ngobukhulu babo - bakhulu kunama-light bulb, kepha banikeza ukukhanya okufanako kunamanzi. Ekhuluma ngokufana, kufanelekile ukucacisa ukuthi ifakwe phezu kwamanzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izitshalo eziningi zifanele ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanya okuqondile. Okuvamile okujwayelekile okusetshenziselwa ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwe-aquarium. Le ndlela yenza i-aquarium ikhangise ngaphandle, kodwa iyingozi ngoba izitshalo ezihambayo zingafa ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhanya okulungile kwe-aquarium, kufanelekile ukukhetha idivayisi yokukhanyisa ngokucophelela. Indima ebalulekile kulokhu idlalwe yi-spectrum yokukhanya ekhishiwe, ikakhulukazi lokhu kusebenza kubanikazi bezinhlanzi zasolwandle kanye nezitshalo. Izinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile azidingi imithombo emincane, kodwa izakhamuzi zasolwandle, kuhlanganise nezintambo ezingenalutho, zisabela ngokuqondile ekukhanyeni okungalungile. Uma ukukhanya kwe-aquarium kungakhulelwe, khona-ke kukhona amathuba okuba impilo ye "izakhamuzi" izoba mfushane kakhulu.

Isibani sikhethwe ngegama elincane lamandla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingxenye yesikhanyiso idonswa ngamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani ziphela, futhi amandla abo okuqokwayo ancipha ngesikhathi. Mayelana nokuthi ukukhanyisa kuhlelwe kanjani e-aquarium, okungcono kakhulu "ukutshela" izitshalo. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-30-40 emva kokufaka izibani, qaphela lokhu okulandelayo:

- umbala nobukhulu bamaqabunga. Uma konke kulungile, ukukhanyisa kuhle;

- Okuqukethwe kwe-oksijini emanzini. Ekuqaleni kosuku, isibonakaliso kufanele sibe ngu-5 mg / l, kusihlwa kuya ku-10 mg / l;

- amaqabunga amancane amancane akhombisa ukuthi ukukhanya emanzini kunamandla kakhulu.

Ukukhanya kwe-aquarium akufanele kusebenze njalo. Kuyadingeka ngokushesha ukuthola isikhathi sokusebenza kwansuku zonke. Ukukhanya akufanele kushintshwe ngokuqhubekayo amahora angaphezu kwama-10-12. Ukufakwa kwe-timer eyengeziwe kungabangela umsebenzi wokulawula.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga idivayisi yokukhanyisa, thintana nochwepheshe. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu. Okokuqala, kuzokugcina izindleko zezimali ezingadingekile. Okwesibili, lokhu ngeke kuxhomeke ekugcineni impilo e-aquarium, kodwa futhi ekuthuthukisweni kwayo okuqhubekayo.