I-MI-6 (indiza): imodeli, isithombe, Ukucaciswa nomthwalo umthamo

I-MI-6, okuyizinto isithombe ngezansi, kuyinto esisetshenziselwa esindayo Soviet imodeli production. ikhophi yayo yokuqala lakhiwa Mil Design Bureau ku zamashumi amahlanu ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka. Igama laKhe ikhodi NATO sika International Ukwahlukanisa Kuzwakala kuyisixazululo "hook."

incazelo jikelele

Mi-6 - endizeni, injongo eyinhloko okuyinto ukuthutha imithwalo esindayo, kanye zokuthutha ezindaweni ukusonga (efakwe nhlangothi zombili webhodi maphakathi egumbini wezimpahla) abagibeli isamba sabantu 65 kuya kwangu-90. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nguqulo sanitary of umshini, ohlinzekela kungenzeka ukubeka in iziguli 41 nezisebenzi ezimbili zezempilo besezihlalweni okhethiwe. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe zokuthutha of impahla emikhunjini besiyoba sikhulu ekumisweni yangaphandle esetshenziswa lapha indophi, okusho ezilawula opharetha. Imodeli ungowokuqala emlandweni indiza ye-serial, ifakwe powerplants ezimbili turboshaft nge ophephela khulula. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele yokuthi ngesikhathi sokudalwa gelikoptor yayo yaba kokusiphakamisela planethi phakathi imishini enjalo. Lapho edala onobuhle izindiza ezinophephela emhlane esindayo kule minyaka ezayo bavame sisuselwe phezu kwalo Mi-6 design.

Umlando ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwakhiwa

Esikhathini zamashumi amahlanu okuqala ekhulu zokugcina kwakukhona imicibisholo inkonzo ne-Soviet Union, eyaziwa ngokuthi "inyanga." Nge ngombono wokuqinisekisa zokuthutha kwabo esimweni kwakudingeka ezinophephela emhlane esindayo, eyayibonakala ngezimiso eziphakeme umthwalo umthamo. Nokwakha umshini enjalo Uhulumeni wayala Mil Design Bureau. imodeli Design wethulwa ngasekupheleni 1952. Model of the gelikoptora esisha sesilungile ngemva konyaka. Ngemva ezinye izinguquko 5 Juni 1957 lokuqala landizela on isampula test Mi-6. Helicopter serially ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi izitshalo emizini Rostov naseMoscow. Sekukonke, lezi zinkampani 860 yale mishini ezakhiwa, senziwe nokulungiswa amasosha nezakhamuzi.

Iningi gelikoptorov esungulwe wangenela inkonzo zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo esikhathini kusuka ngo-1964 kuya 1978 imodeli ngenkuthalo akhishelwe khona phesheya. amakhasimende Its main babe India, China, Egypt, eVietnam, Iraq, Peru, eSiriya Ethiopia. Ngo-1980, nokukhiqizwa kwezinto ngobuningi endizeni laba lincane, futhi ngo-2002 wayeka kanye nokusebenza umshini ezweni lethu.

design

Imodeli kusekelwe isikimu owodwa Rotor ngomsila Rotor futhi iphiko. Okusetshenziswayo gumbi ingaphansi motor nophethiloli linezingxenye. phansi Okuhlezi emqondweni ifakwe mooring amayunithi, lapho gelikoptor uyakwazi ethutha imithwalo esindayo, kuhlanganise nezempi. Kepha izinto ezinkulu obujwayelekile ke basuke eyalo esebenzisa ukumiswa zangaphandle ezingamelana nezinselele imithwalo amathani afinyelela ku-8. Abanikeze asebenza nabo itholakala umnsalo. Izindwani shaft isikulufa zakhiwe okuqinile metallic ipayipi. Ukuze uvimbele uqweqwe lukashukela, zonke izingxenye umshini, okungase yilesi, anemisila bethole indlela ekhethekile. Imodeli isebenzisa chassis oba ku yizinsika ezintathu, futhi akakhishwanga. Ngokuqondene namasondo, zingabantu phambi ezimbili, ukuthambekela kwabo Kwenziwa ngokuzimela.

Izici Key

Ngokushesha ngemva kokudalwa kuka-imodeli emaphephandabeni angaphandle, uquqaba lwezingelosi izihloko ufunda ngezwi eliphansi ukuthi iyiphi imidondoshiya Western uma ithwele umthwalo omningi ingakwazi ukukhulisa endizeni Mi-6 ngaphandle kwezinkinga. izici Technical umshini, ithuthukiswe engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu edlule, ngisho namuhla zibangele okuningi wokubuyekezwa okuvumelekile wezazi. Inama izinjini ezimbili D-25b, ukuklanywa olwakhiwa P. Solovyov. Ngamunye wabo ine okukhiphayo 5.500 amahhashi. Jwayelekile ukusuka isisindo imodeli amathani 40.5, kuyilapho seqiwe lokhu Inkomba - amathani 42,5. Gelikoptora sihamba ngesivinini esiphelele kulingana 250 km / h. Nge 8 amathani wezimpahla ebhodini, uyakwazi ukumboza ibanga 620 amakhilomitha. Lapho ekunciphiseni umthwalo kungenzeka ifake uphethiloli amathangi yangaphakathi ngakhoke inyuka indiza ibanga. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke inani layo ifinyelela 1450 amakhilomitha.

impumelelo

Ngesikhathi sigaba sokuhlola ukuthi Mi-6 indiza zenzeka esikhathini kusuka 1959 kuya 1963, zingabantu eyishumi nesithupha amarekhodi emhlabeni Kwamiswa, ukwenza kube hhayi kuphela kakhulu umthwalo ephakamisa, kodwa futhi esisheshayo gelikoptorom iplanethi. I impumelelo enkulu kunazo ubhekwa ifike ukuphakama 5600 amamitha wezimpahla nesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani 5, sikhuphuka ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-2000 isisindo amathani 20, ijubane ukuthuthukiswa ukubalekela uphawu 340 km / h ubude amakhilomitha 100 nokuningi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi owokugcina kulaba amarekhodi iqhubeke nokusebenza namuhla. Ukufinyelela izinto ezinjalo Mil Design Bureau uye waphawuleka - ngabo ke waklonyeliswa umklomelo ngamazwe iqanjwe II Sikorski.

Le nhlekelele edume kakhulu

Emlandweni ukusebenza endizeni avele ezimbili engozini embi Mi-6. Eyokuqala yalezi kwenzeka ngo Novoagansk Januwari 3, 1984. Khona-ke, le mishini yayithatha wenza ukuthuthwa abagibeli kanye imoto ngaphakathi ukuhlola uhambo Oilfield. It yehlulekile ukuthola ukuphakama oyifunayo, kanjalo gelikoptor hit phansi, yaphenduka kuze kufike ohlangothini lwesobunxele, ashiswe. Le nhlekelele kuholele ekushoneni kwabafundi abagibeli 38. Njengoba imiphumela yophenyo saleli cala, imbangela lesi sigameko isisindo ngokweqile endizeni.

Disemba 11, 1990, edolobheni Belarusian eduze Corbin iphahlazeka omunye Mi-6. Helicopter kokwehla akhiqizwa enqabayo kakhulu izimo zezulu. Amatilosi wehluleka ukubhekana ukuphathwa, esiye saholela impumelelo ye-engeli ezibucayi iphimbo. Ngenxa yalokho, imoto wawela phansi futhi lasha. Wonke amalungu amane nezisebenzi bashonile ngesikhathi ukulimala.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ngesikhathi sigaba design design onobuhle inqobo ukusuka isisindo sayo Imininingwane kufanele kube 40 wamathani. Inani esiphezulu sale Inkomba ku analogue angaphandle ngaleso sikhathi zaba amathani angu-15.

Imoto waba ngowokuqala kuleli gelikoptorom USSR ifakwe igesi ophephela amandla plant.

Mi-6 - indiza enophephela emhlane ukuba okokuqala emlandweni Soviet ukwakhiwa izindiza walethwa ngokoqobo kungenzeka ethutha izimpahla ngaphandle fuselage.

Helicopter kwalesi imodeli ziye bahileleke kuvele kwenzeka le nhlekelele yaseChernobyl ngo-1986.

izimo eziningi gelikoptora manje kwi enemisebe ubuchwepheshe ezisekelweni, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwabo ngemva iqhaza ekuqhubeni oshiwo ngenhla kungaba yingozi.

Mi-62

amazwi Specific ufanelwe nesinye isenzakalo ezithakazelisayo Mil Design Bureau. Uma phezu ibutho Russian uvele ukulwa indiza Mi-28, ukuthi ithole ukuze uhulumeni ukuthuthukisa omunye imodeli. Le mfuneko esemqoka, okuyinto wafakwa phambili phambi eseyintsha - kungcono kutfotjelwa amaqiniso kwekhulu lama-21. Umsebenzi wokwakha waqala ngo-2000 futhi yathatha cishe eyishumi. yi wakhe kwaba ukuthi ukukhanya kwaba khona indiza enophephela emhlane ngokuyinhloko entsha - i-Mi-62. Umgomo we operation yayo iyahluka kwenye izimoto ezifanayo ekhiqizwa ekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, Rotor engenhla ukhonza kuphela ukusuka kanye kokwehla ukuze umshini ifinyelele jet isivinini Cruising isicelo booster AI-222-25. Ngamunye wabo eba i okukhiphayo 5.500 amahhashi. Ngisho naphezu nokushoda njalo kwezimali kulo nyaka, imoto wamukelwa ibutho kazwelonke.