Imfundo e Finland: ezikoleni nasemanyuvesi. Ukuqeqeshwa Russian

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngemfundo eFinland kanye nezici zayo. Futhi, uzofunda indlela ungaba Russian isakhamuzi umfundi Finnish, futhi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu ukukwenza.

imfundo pre-school

Ingane ngayinye iphathwa eFinland njengoba ubuntu nezizimele ngokugcwele ngokugcwele olusebenza. Yingakho zonke izakhamuzi uthola ipasipoti ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa. On a yobudala IZINYANGA ezingu-, ingane inelungelo nursery usuku, ngisho egumbini, isikole sabaqalayo, uma omunye wabazali, isibonelo, usebenza ebusuku. ukunakwa okuningi ikhokhelwa impilo zasenkulisa ingane, ngakho nezingane eziningi uhamba nokudlala imidlalo ongaphandle. EFinland, kukhona izinhlobo eziningana izinkulisa:

• State.
• Okuyimfihlo - ngokuvamile izingadi ezinjalo ikhethwa kohlelo (Montessori, Waldorf esikoleni) futhi wonke amakilasi izingane Kwakhiwa ngaphakathi accordance nga it.
• Private-kamasipala - kulesi simo, izindleko (noma imali for enkulisa) yabekwa ngaphansi kwesandla sikahulumeni.
• enkulisa Family - izingane zinakekelwa ngemva owawusemzini womzalwane noma ifulethi. Abahleli kumelwe ukufeza ezimeni eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlela ukudla amazwe noma ukuqasha chef ukuba anakekele izingane - kuze kube iminyaka emithathu, izingane ezine kuphela babe munye omdala.

Kusukela eminyakeni eyisithupha kuya kweyisikhombisa, izingane ziqala ukulungiselela yesikole. Futhi ukuthi kuyilungelo lawo, hhayi isibopho. imfundo okuyimpoqo iqala ngonyaka lapho ingane iphendula eziyisikhombisa.

esikoleni Finnish

Izibalo uqinisekise ukuthi abafundi Finnish nemiphumela okuhle ngezihloko eziningi esikoleni, kodwa ukufunda ichitha isikhathi esincane kakhulu. Ngaphambi amaqiniso athakazelisayo ebonisa iqiniso ukugomela yokugcina:

• Ngokusebenzisa grade izingane lwesithathu akuzona izilinganiso.
• Izivivinyo akuzona saziso ezikoleni.
• Ingane angakhetha ukuthi uyasifaka yini afuna ulwazi, ezisuka ekilasini. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke unelungelo ukwenza okuthile.
• Hlala ngokuba ngomnyaka wesibili akulona ihlazo.

Kukho konke lokhu isiyalo esikoleni sendawo kunalokho eqinile. Njalo ingane ine idayari electronic, okwakwenza kugcinwa uthisha, isisebenzi sezempilo noma isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo. Abazali bangaba ukuqapha ingane ukwazi mayelana nemisebenzi yakhe futhi ukuphi. Ngamunye sifundo ngaphuthelwa ingane zifezeke - kungaba khona amaseshini balelo kilasi, sokuba lapho thishela izobonisa.

Ezemfundo eFinland kusekelwe isimiso ukulingana. Ngakho, zonke esikoleni kuleli zwe has imishini efanayo nokusekelwa ngokwezimali. Azikho amakilasi esikhungweni ngoba "isiphukuphuku" lisho futhi "onamakhono", "okhubazekile" noma "izingane retardation engqondo. ' Ngokuvamile, izingane kanye nezici ngokomzimba uzame ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze afake iqembu lezingane bese ngiyijwayele impilo ejwayelekile. izingane "Jwayelekile" futhi ungaziboni umehluko kakhulu phakathi kwazo. Mhlawumbe yilesi sizathu esenza abazali bazikhethele isikole ukuthi iseduze ekhaya, ungazami ukuthola kunoma uthisha esithile futhi akuvezi izingane kuya lokufundiswa okukhethekile.

Eceleni uthande ukuxoxa othisha Finnish, kusukela kule ndaba Finns ivelele lonke izwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ngezikhathi ezithile uthisha umsizi ekilasini uthola iholo eliphezulu (EUR 5 000 ngenyanga), kodwa naye ukuphothula isivumelwano umsebenzi unyaka owodwa nje zezemfundo - kusukela ngo-August kuya May. Othisha kulelizwe abasebenza amasheke buthule, babengazange bahlukunyezwa kanye nezitatimende ephepheni. Kodwa bayajabula ukusiza abafundi ngesikhathi zabo, edonsa ngemuva kwamanye izifundo.

Isimiso kokulingana osebenza ezikoleni Finnish nabafundi. Ngakho, ke ingathathwa ukuqoqa idatha lemibuzo ku endaweni yomsebenzi, noma abazali abanesifiso engenayo emndenini. Izingane esetshenziswa ezinye zazo lalihlukene, kuhlaziywe isilwane ilebula noma klutz. Kunalokho, ingane ngayinye izama ukugqamisa amathalenta nokuthuthukisa kubo. Uthisha Ikusasa (lena umsebenzi onjalo) uyafundelwa ukuthambekela abafundi besebenzisa ukuhlola kanye nezingxoxo ngomlomo. Futhi akukho namahloni yokuthi othile abaningi abathakazelayo umsebenzi webhasi, kuka benethemba lokuba esebenza ebhange. Njengoba Bathi, umsebenti kudingeka ...

Ezemfundo eFinland akugcini izifundo ejwayelekile izikweletu noma izinhlamvu. Kunalokho, siyasebenza kakhulu futhi exhumene izimo zokuphila. Ngokwesibonelo, umfundi ngamunye uyakwazi ukubala intela, fingqa izaphulelo kanye ukuqonda nemibandela isenzo. Izingane zingafunda futhi kanjani ukulungiselela kuzicelo ukwenza izethulo kanye ukusebenzisa i-Inthanethi. Ngisho nasezimweni ezikhululekile kungenzeka abafundi luhlolo ukuletha izincwadi kanye amaphilisi. Lapha kubhekwa njengento ebaluleke izinsuku hhayi ngekhanda, kanye nekhono uthole ulwazi.

imfundo yesibili

Ngemva ayisishiyagalolunye esikoleni ayimpoqo eseneminyaka engu-16, izingane kumele ukhethe indlela phambili - zokuba umuntu aqeqeshelwe amakhono noma ngaphezulu ukuqeqeshwa kwezemfundo (Analogue of Lycée zethu). Endabeni wokuqala iziqu iziqu ungaya emsebenzini noma ukuba aqhubeke fundiswa University of Applied Sciences. Esimeni sesibili, ayoyikhetha ekolishi esifanelana kuye engcono. Futhi isinqumo kungenzeka kungabi okokugcina, futhi kuba khona emva umfundi lyceum ekhetha lunye ehluke ngokuphelele. Ukuze Bantu babhalisele lolu esikoleni esiphakeme, umfundi kufanele kuhlolwe kuhle nzima esikoleni esiphakeme. Eminyakeni yamuva, ukuqeqesha izingane Ungakhetha siqu izifundo zabo yephrofayela kanye degree yokutadisha kwazo. Ngokwesibonelo, umfundi abazoba, Faculty of Mathematics, cishe, ayoyikhetha ngokujulile izifundo kwezesayensi ngqo.

Imfundo ephakeme e Finland

Amanyuvesi yezwe eyaziwa futhi ethandwa phakathi abafundi emhlabeni wonke jikelele. Akumangazi ukuthi kungani abantu abaningi abasha dream yithole lapha. Ukuze ungenele inyuvesi eFinland, udinga isitifiketi igcwaliswe imfundo esikoleni futhi yokulinganisa kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu. izimo engeziwe izicelo enyuvesi ngasinye usetha yayo. Ezemfundo kuleli zwe imahhala, ngisho abantu bakwamanye amazwe. Isimo kuphela - ukukhokhelwa ubulungu izinkokhelo noma izimali ngoba namabhukwana. Zonke amanyuvesi zihlukaniswe amanyuvesi kanye polytechnics. Lapha ungathola hhayi kuphela evamile impohlo, master noma zobudokotela, kodwa futhi Lesisemkhatsini phakathi zokugcina - Licentiate. abafundi University kufanele uzilungiselele yokuthi balinde umsebenzi sína yesayensi, okukhulu ukufunda izinhlu, Yiqiniso futhi izifundo laboratory. University of Applied Sciences ikhanga labo abafuna ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu ukuqala umsebenzi ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile kulesi sikhungo ahlinzekwa engekho, esigcwele imfundo njengoba abafundi abaningi kakade abaqashwe amabhizinisi kanye amafemu.

Ukuba nabafundi bakwamanye amazwe

Ezemfundo eFinland iminyaka abafundi Russian lize iyatholakala futhi mahhala (ngaphandle ayimpoqo yonke iminikelo, okuyinto siye eshiwo ngenhla). Ukuze ekugcwaliseni isifiso sakhe isicelo kumele ulungiselele iphakheji kwemibhalo, okuhlanganisa isitifiketi esiqinisekisa kwaqedwa esikoleni nge izimpawu kahle eliphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa umfundi abazoba kumele kube isamba ukuthi utawufaka ukugijima yayo izindleko izinyanga ezimbalwa kusengaphambili. Nokho, ukuthola umsebenzi kungaba kubhekwe ekuphathweni inyuvesi (kodwa khumbula ukuthi umfundi ngesikhathi sesikole ungachitha kuphela ingxenye isikhathi amahora 25 ngesonto). Uma ufuna ukuthola imfundo eFinland, ngaleso sikhathi odinga ukukwazi ezingeni eliyisisekelo, omunye izilimi ezintathu - Finnish, Swedish noma ngesiNgisi. Nokho, okokuqala ngokwanele futhi isiNgisi, futhi ulimi isimo ezweni ungafunda izifundo khulula.

izikole ulimi

Njengoba wazi, ulimi Finnish - lwezilimi ezinzima kakhulu emhlabeni. Kodwa uma wazi ngalezi zilimi Finno-Ugric (isib, Isi-Udmurt), khona-ke inkinga uzobe lula kakhulu. Uma kungenjalo, kodwa unquma ukufunda isiFinishi, ke phambi kwakho ngokushesha baba nezinkinga ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, kuleli zwe kukhona nhlobo izikole ulimi abafokazi. Setha ku ekutadisheni ulimi Finnish kusuka ekuqaleni Kunenkolelo izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka ngesikhathi esithile futhi ibhizinisi ayengayisebenzisa kungatholakala amazinga yenkampani. Kodwa usebenza indlela engcono kakhulu ukucwiliswa, lapho umfundi uhlala ekhaya nge umeluleki wakhe. Kulokhu, ngeke nje bafunde ulimi kodwa futhi ukuba simazi ne yokuphila namasiko kuleli zwe.

Eminyakeni yamuva, abaningi baseRussia baqala ukuvakashela kwamanye amazwe ukufunda isiNgisi. Nokho, Finland is cishe ongasibonisi ucwaningo anjalo. amakamu amaningi esikoleni ihlelwe yizinkampani Russian izingane Russian. Abafundi abazange ukukhombisa imiphumela emihle lapho ukuxhumana nabanye, futhi iningi othisha akuzona abantu bomdabu abalukhulumayo. Kodwa abafundi ukuya ekamu ulimi ehlobo angenza umsebenzi omuhle. Okokuqala, kuyoba ithuba lokujulisa ulwazi ekhona, futhi okwesibili, ukuze ngithuthukise isiNgisi sami. Kodwa ingabe kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi uhambo kuyoba elikhiqizayo kuphela uma umfundi kakade niyolazi ulimi kahle ngokwanele.

Abo

Lokhu Academy ubudala Itholakala edolobheni inyuvesi Turku futhi nansi le isikhungo ngobukhulu sezemfundo. Abafundi abaningi abakhetha ukuba baqeqeshwe phesheya, khetha lokhu inyuvesi, njengoba kukhona kakade eziningi iminyaka ngempumelelo lwenteke izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ngesiNgisi. Esinye isici sokuqeqesha wukuthi ulimi imfundiso eyinhloko esikhathazeka ngayo Swedish. Yingakho Academy of Abo uyathandwa phakathi abafundi zaseScandinavia ngubani, ngasendleleni, aphase uhlolo esiyisibopho ulwazi ngolimi. Minyaka yonke le nyuvesi ithola izindonga zayo mayelana nabafundi bakwamanye amazwe 600. Njengezinye amanyuvesi eFinland, Abo ukufundisa nezilwane abazifuyile mahhala.

Helsinki

Lesi sikhungo, eyasungulwa ngo-Maphakathi nekhulu le-17, uyawuthanda udumo okukhulu eYurophu. Helsinki University inikeza abafundi bayo ezihlukahlukene enkulu eyala nenkambo uhlelo Bologna. Phakathi kwabafundi abathweswa iziqu edume kakhulu inyuvesi kuhlanganise omongameli eziningana kuleli zwe, owazuza uMklomelo abawinile, futhi "Linux" uhlelo umdali. Ngezinye kokuthola izicelo ukukhetha omunye ikhono nanye (ngamunye ehlanganisa neminye iminyango eminingana). Kamuva bahlala campus zokulala lapho ngaphezu ikhefi, ezemidlalo izakhiwo, izikole umsebenzi ulimi nezindawo eziningi uphumule. Ukuziqhenya Helsinki i-National Library of Finland kanye University Museum. Abafundi International ungaqala izifundo zabo ngemuva kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa, ingxoxo kanye ukuhanjiswa cover incwadi. Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuthi umncintiswano yokwamukelwa lapha njalo omkhulu, njengoba Umhlahlandlela esetshenziswa ukuthi isebenze kuphela nama abafundi engcono.

Aalto

Njengakwamanye amanyuvesi Finnish, le Aalto University bahlangana ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo ehlukahlukeneko. Lapha ungathola umklami imfundo wamapulani ukufunda ukusebenza ibhizinisi noma eziphonsa ngekhanda ku ubuchwepheshe obusha. Le nyuvesi Abafundi babhaliswa ezingaphezu kuka-20,000, amaphesenti angu-11 kubo - bezinye izizwe. Intsha bakhangwa lapha kungenzeka ukuba sihlanganise ezimpikweni ezahlukene bese uxhumana sciences ezahlukene. abeluleki zabo bakholelwa ukuthi okuwukuphela kwendlela ukuvela kungenzeka emisha, okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukuze kuzo zonke izici zokuphila kwethu.

University of Eastern Finland

Lena ucwaningo isikhungo enkulu kubhekwa omunye the best kuleli zwe. Lapha, abaqeqeshiwe abafundi abangaphezu kuka 15,000 bese iqasha amalungu ubuhlakani mayelana 3,000. UVF inikeza ukuqeqeshwa izicelo ongakhetha kuzo amakhono 100, bahlala batfutfukisa yesimanje yokufunda imvelo nezimo zokuphila ntofontofo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, le nhlangano iye yabonakala kuphela ngo-2010, lapho-University of Joensuu wahlanganyela-University of Kuopio.

isiphetho

Isifundo phesheya - iphupho zesikole eziningi Russian nabazali babo. Uma unquma ukufaka inyuvesi eFinland, ngaleso sikhathi ungakwazi uhalalisele nge isinqumo esifanele. Okokuqala, uthola imfundo enhle kakhulu zenani emhlabeni wonke. Okwesibili, uzokwazi ukuba bazicwilise endaweni entsha ulimi, ukufunda izilimi eziningana noma ukuthuthukisa ulwazi ekhona. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile - ungena izimo zokuphila azihlukile kakhulu kusukela Russian. A engqondweni efanayo futhi izimo zezulu efanayo usizo ukuzivumelanisa impilo entsha. Uma sinezela konke lokhu ukuqeqeshwa free, amanani hhayi kakhulu futhi kungenzeka umsebenzi abahle, sibangelwa isithombe sasivumela ezikhangayo. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuyothola imfundo eFinland kunjalo elula cha. Kuyodingeka ukumelana izivivinyo nzima, uhambise i-diploma esikoleni samabanga aphakeme, amamaki aphezulu futhi afakazele nokusebenza sabo sezimali. Kuyadingeka ukuba uzazi kahle kakhulu ngesiNgisi noma Finnish. Uma une zonke lezi amaphepha kanye nolwazi, ungakwazi ngokuphepha zisebenza kunoma yikuphi inyuvesi uma uthanda.