Indzaba .... Sakhiwo ukuhlela indaba ngesihloko inikezwe

Igama elithi "indzaba", okuyinto iphindela exagium (egameni lesi Latin i enesisindo), beza kithi kusukela lapho bekhuluma isiFulentshi. Ehunyushiwe - "test, isipiliyoni, umfanekiso, umfanekiso". Ake uchaze kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini uhlobo isethulo imicabango. Isihloko beyoba isibonelo yezenhlalakahle izifundo indaba isihloko umphakathi kanye nobudlelwane.

Uhlolojikelele

Indatshana ngesihloko ezihlongozwayo, isibonelo, uthisha - kungcono temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ezincane usebenza, khulula sokuqanjwa eliqukethe emphilweni of udaba oluthile, ngaphandle ukuthi wazibiza ngenhloko ukwamukelwa nekucondza ngale ndaba. "Esishoyo Dictionary of Amagama Foreign" L. P. Krysina ichaza indzaba njengoba umkhiqizo, 'akaphathi izinkinga hhayi ifomu ehlelekile yezesayensi nasezinzuzweni zefomu. " Ngu definition, i- "Encyclopedia Omkhulu", iyinhlangano uhlobo olukhethekile temibhalo yephrozi. Yini kungaba indzaba? Ngesihloko esithi "Philosophy" kuyinto indzaba, isibonelo, kungenzeka lekuveta ngayo simo siqu umbhali, ngokuhlanganisa ngayo ngendlela elula futhi efundekayo, ngokuvamile kulotshiwe isitayela okuxoxa.

izici eziyinhloko

Indatshana ngesihloko, okuyinto okhethwe umsebenzi - uhlobo ngalo ukusebenza lembula umbuzo eziqondile kunokuba anhlobonhlobo izinkinga. Kuyindlela yokuveza ngazinye umbhali othile iyunithi udaba ngeke ziyabonisa futhi noma zidinga bezibona esinobunye abafundi bakhe. Imibono umbhali ku-subject ethize, isimo sakhe sengqondo, imicabango nemizwa, yokuveza imizwa - okungukuthi esikhungweni lolu hlobo, okuyinto athwala lesibonwa, kwemibhalo, Umlandvomphilo, lenemaciniso izici.

Lokho Okushiwo ezimpilweni zabantu

Eminyakeni yamuva, uhlobo, ungumdali okuyinto Montaigne ( "isipiliyoni", the 1580 th idolobha), iye yatha-. Lesi sitayela isetshenziswa nokulungisa amaphepha adingekayo ukuze yokwemukela ezikhungweni zemfundo noma umsebenzi. Nge indaba umsebenzi womuntu nje ukunikeza izici ngazinye udaba oluthile. Yena ukudalula ngokugcwele ukusebenza yabo siqu kanye izinga. indzaba Okubaluleke nakakhulu ngesihloko umsebenzi kunesiko lokuba intsha ngifuna umsebenzi. Okuphakelayo ngokwabo, izincazelo izifiso zawo, impumelelo nokwehluleka kusiza umqashi ukuba baqonde indlela enhle umuntu nokuthi futhi isihlobo sakhe ukuba imvelo, izici zabo siqu futhi empilweni ukuze bathethelele amathemba abo for ukuchuma ngokuqinile (inkampani, inhlangano).

Izinhloso nezinjongo yokuloba

Kwenta tinhlaka indaba kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa yokucabanga ezimele zokudala nokuhlolwa ikhono ukuba baveze abakucabangayo ngokubhala. Umsebenzi ku nokuloba umbhali lifundisa ngokucacile futhi kahle ukubonisa imibono, isethulo ehlelekile kolwazi, ukusetshenziswa imiqondo ezidingekayo futhi eziyisisekelo. By emakhonweni labawatfole Indzaba, kufanele lihlanganise Lokuniketwa esiyimbangela ubuhlobo, ukucabanga kanye efanekisa isipiliyoni sakhe izibonelo kunesidingo.

idivayisi umsebenzi

Ukuze onguchwepheshe abasha kuyoba indzaba ezibalulekile ikakhulukazi ku isihloko: ". Indoda nomsebenzi" Kunwetshwa okuqukethwe, umlobi sizobonisa umqashi ocebile indlela yena ngobuhlakani, iziphi izici ukucabanga kwakhe ukuthi iphakeme kangaka ayenakho zinethuba lokuthuthuka nesifiso ukusebenza endaweni ethile. Imfuneko ukuze Indzaba elikhiqizayo futhi ngempumelelo kuyoba izinga zokwethembeka nokuba neqiniso. Indaba kuphela baqotho lapho bethi baba ngokwabo kanye nezifiso zabo uyoba amathuba okusezingeni eliphezulu lapho befaka isicelo somsebenzi.

Indatshana ngesihloko: "Umphakathi kanye nobuhlobo bayo"

Umbhalo ngezansi angabhekwa indzaba leyakheke imodeli ezilotshwe kule uhlobo: "Umphakathi - iqoqo amatshe okuyinto zibhidlike uma omunye akazange ayisekele omunye" (uSeneca).

Ukusho uSeneca kuyisihluthulelo sokuqonda yini umphakathi. Kuyini lokhu? Enye incazelo lithi uhlelo mobile okuhlukene nemvelo, kodwa ukuxhumana yakhe ayizange iphazamiseke. Kuyinto uhlelo lapho abantu abasebenzisana ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi kuhlanganiswe ezihlukahlukene. Kulokhu singaphetha ngokuthi "amatshe" - izakhi ekuthuthukisweni yayo kanye nokuxhumana - abakha lesi umphakathi. Umphakathi yakhiwa amaqembu amane. Ziyakwazi sphere, eqinisweni, nokuphila emphakathini: zezenhlalo, zezomnotho, zezombangazwe nezingokomoya. umzimba eziyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene - Isigcawu ngasinye. Sphere nihlanganyele, uziphathe ngendlela nobudlelwano zomphakathi. Enye incenye lebalulekile umphakathi - tikhungo tetenhlalo. Isibonelo esimangalisayo ubuhlobo obunjalo singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela indlela ukuze ajezise ubugebengu eRussia. Kuye lapho iqembu yezenhlalakahle kwakungekaNkulunkulu abangalaleli, sinqumo kokuba ntshashintshe of kobukhulu. Lena isibonelo esivelele umthetho wezokuxhumana a nobudlelwano nomphakathi.

ukuphila Social akemi namanje. It uyashintsha futhi ivela, ethuthuka noma regressing. Ukuthuthukiswa Its noma ukwehla kuzoncika uqine kangakanani uxhumano phakathi subsystems. Ukuwa emkhakheni kwezomnotho Kwakuyohlanganisani kungukuchotshozwa esimisweni sezenhlalo, bese kubonakale sphere ezingokomoya. Futhi ngenxa yalokho - ekuhlehleni nasesiyaluyalwini ekuthuthukiseni kokuphila komphakathi. Omunye kungaba uvumelana Ukuqhathanisa umphakathi nge iqoqo rocks: Welani okungenani eyodwa, futhi wonke isakhiwo ngeke uhlale, ziyowa. Seneca wenza kahle ngokunika le ncazelo yokuthi umphakathi. Inani ukunakekelwa izwi labantu ngezikhathi ezehlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene abantu baye bazama ukuqonda, lokho-ke indima yazo kulo. Kuze kube manje, leligama has izincazelo eziningi. Lesi sinyathelo ekuthuthukisweni komphakathi wesintu, futhi uhlanganise nabantu abavamile, futhi isiqalo nesigcino ukuthuthukiswa isintu esikhathini esidlule, sikhatsi sanyalo nesikhatsi esizayo. Kodwa uSeneca ekhonze lokuthi itshe eyinhloko wonke lwaleli - nokuxhumana zonke izakhi ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ngaphandle-ke, ubuhlobo ngeke lonke uhlelo. Ngicabanga ukuthi uma kungekho ukuxhumana phakathi amalungu omphakathi ke naye ngokwakhe ngeke. Nge zonke isifiso sabantu uzimelegeqe, kuba nolimi kusukela emphakathini futhi lonke uhlelo lonke. Umphakathi ngeke kuphela ukuthuthukisa lapho uyozizwa akusekele futhi akunike amandla azo zonke "amatshe" -elements yayo. "