Ukuhlaziya "Ukuze Chaadaev" NJENGOBA Pushkin

Alexander kwaba khulula-sazi ngokwemvelo, ngakho sakhiwa izinkondlo eziningi okudumisa inkululeko futhi autocracy eziphikisanayo. Ukuhlaziya "Ukuze Chaadaev" ikuvumela ukuba bazi kangcono mayelana izifiso kanye nezifiso umbhali, injongo yakhe ekuphileni. Lo msebenzi wawubhekwa abhalwe 1818 futhi akuhloselwe ukushicilelwa, Pushkin wabhala ke umngane wakhe uPetru Chaadaev, kodwa ngenkathi ufunda kumbuthano ewumngcingo abangane othile wabhala vesi. Lo msebenzi waphasiswa isuka kwesinye isandla iye futhi, ekugcineni, njengoba ezinye izinguquko yanyatheliswa ngo-1929 e-Anthology "Northern Star".

Ngalezo zinsuku kwakubhekwa uphawu wangempela Decembrists ukusebenza "Ukuze Chaadaev." Usayizi inkondlo - chetyrehstopnym iambus - ikhuthaza adambise lapho ufunda. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi leli vesi waphefumulela Decembrists ukuba bavukele, ngakho ngemva ukudalulwa uzungu imfihlo Pushkin uhlambalaze ngokwami kanye uxolo ngalokho ukubunjwa lo msebenzi. Poet sokucabanga kwakhe khulula wavakashela kabili isixhumanisi, wayazi ukuthi uma inkondlo uthola emehlweni u-Alexander I, yayingase ibizwe wathunyelwa eSiberia.

Ukuhlaziya "Ukuze Chaadaev" kusenza siqonde ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ngoba Alexander Sergeyevich kwadingeka ahlanganyele nomuntu imicabango yami ngokuphila kwabantu Russian. Imbongi wabhala inkondlo encwadini kumngane wakhe abathembekile basendulo. Nge Petrom Chaadaevym , Pushkin wakhuluma, ngokuba abafundi lyceum, ngubani ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola umfundi eMoscow University. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka yabo ubungani wakhula, amadoda ngaphandle kokwesaba, abelwe imibono yabo phezu zezombusazwe isimo kuleli zwe, ukuxoxa yenkosi umthetho bese ekhumbula yabo ngokunganaki kwentsha.

inkazimulo acabangwayo futhi maximalism bobusha wahluleka ukubulala umphefumulo isifiso ukuqeda ababusi ukushintsha izwe libe yindawo engcono - kuthiwa e imigca enkondlweni "Ukuze Chaadaev." Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo ebonisa ukuthi Pushkin ugcizelela ukuthi ukuqedwa serfdom eqinisweni ningagcini, futhi inkosi kanye imvelo athambise isandla ngeke uhambe. Esikhathini imigqa yokugcina yevesi, u-Alexander akuzange ukufihla ucingo kokugumbuqelwa kombuso tsarist. Akekho besikhathi sakhe nesibindi ukuze baveze imibono yabo.

Biography imbongi bathi incwadi nge inkondlo udilivwe nola njengoba umlobi ngokwakhe, ngisho okwesikhashana bayakhohlwa khona umsebenzi wokubhala. Ukuhlaziya "Ukuze Chaadaev" kuyinto wembula best iphuzu Ngenxa Pushkin. Amathalente abantu abasha akakholelwa izithembiso umbusi, owathi yena ovulekile, kodwa empeleni yakhetha ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu futhi ngokuqinile aphendule ukugxekwa. Alexander umane abelana imicabango yakhe futhi nakho nomngane owayesevele wabhalwa umphakathi "Union of Welfare," futhi wayeyilungu lodge imfihlo Masonic.

Ukuhlaziya "Ukuze Chaadaev" kusho umnikelo omkhulu Pushkin e ukuvukela kwezinceku Decembrists. Kuyinto lokhu elotshwe ngobuciko ilethe kubo ukuhlubuka, izihlubuki abukwamukelanga njengoba esenzweni. Ngemva ukwehluleka imbongi uzungu uhlambalaze yena ngenxa yobudedengu futhi ngizisole ngobuqotho ukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukubashumayeza amachaphazelo abangane babo nabangane, ukuba ahambe nawo, eSiberia.