Indlela esiphatha ngayo lymphoma Burkitt sika? Izimbangela zesifo

Ngokuvamile, lymphoma Burkitt sika sitholakale kubantu abahlala Oceania nama-Afrika. Kungekudala liye labika Udaba olulodwa leso sifo e-United States kanye ne-Europe. Ngenhlanhla, esikhathini kusaqalwa isifo ngokuvamile esilaphekayo ngemithi.

Izimbangela Lymphoma

lymphoma Burkitt kuba isimila esibulalayo, uthambekela ukukhula nolaka. Ukuvela lokhu kumiswa entsha kuwumphumela ukuguqulwa abulalayo B-lymphocyte.

Kuze kube muva nje, lymphoma Burkitt okuphathelene ukuchayeka ngokuqhubekayo emisebeni nomzimba eziyingozi ye carcinogens. Nokho, ucwaningo lwamuva olwenziwa luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukuguqulwa abulalayo kulokhu okuhlobene igciwane umsebenzi. Iziguli eziningi ukuthi unesimila emzimbeni igciwane Epstein-Barr kutholakele. Kukholakala ukuthi ngemva kokumbopha igciwane izinhlayiya nge lymphocyte kungenzeka yayo division engalawuliwe - isimila ekhishiwe.

Ngokuvamile kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini lymphoma Burkitt ezinganeni ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-eminyakeni emithathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Nokho, ukuthuthukiswa sifo kungenzeka futhi umuntu omdala ngaphezulu.

Burkitt sika Lymphoma: Izimpawu

Ngokwezibalo, mayelana 30% amacala isimila kuthinta namathumbu. Ngokuvamile kwakhiwa lymphoma is in the izinso, esibelethweni, testis, esiswini, amanyikwe, adrenal, emhlathini. Okuningi mancane amathuba okuthi begula lapho izindlala salivary futhi yegilo.

ukuguqulwa Ebulalayo lamaseli iqala engeyokuqala lymph. Kulesi sigaba, izimpawu lymphoma zifane nomkhuhlane. Iziguli esekhala Ukugodola, imfiva, ukukhulisa lymph node. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho kuqala ukukhula okusheshayo izimila.

Izimpawu ohambisana lymphoma Burkitt incike indawo yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, isimila, kwakhiwa eduze nezindlala salivary ngesikhathi ukukhula kuholela ukusonteka amathambo ebusweni kanye displacement we septum acinene. Isigaxa esiswini kungacupha ukuthuthukiswa isimiso emathunjini. Uma usindwa izinso, kungenzeka ukuthuthukiswa kancane kancane ukwehluleka kwezinso.

Kunoma ikuphi, isimila elikhula ngokushesha kuthinta izitho eseduze, kuphazamisa ukusebenza kwawo okuvamile, kanye nezitsha babancwebe kanye kwalapho kuhlangana khona imizwa.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo lymphoma Burkitt sika?

Njengomthetho, isinqumo kwesifo ngqo kudinga biopsy nge okwalandela luhlolo histological ka kwezicubu. Ngokuqondene yokwelapha, incike kobukhulu isifo, ubukhulu unesimila nezinga lokukhula.

Ezigabeni zokuqala seziguli ezithola ngamakhemikhali. Njengoba iningi isifo lihlotshaniswa igciwane lohlobo lwe-ke baphendukela immunomodulating nokwelulekwa namagciwane - interferon zaphathwa iziguli ebulilini. It is wafakazela ukuthi yokwamukela a ekwakhiweni ezifana ngesivinini inqubo yokwelapha futhi kwandisa umphumela ngamakhemikhali.

Uma isimila likhulu kakhulu futhi usongo ekuphileni isiguli (isibonelo, lymphoma e nezindlala salivary, ngokuvamile uya pharynx kanye kuqhoqhoqho izicubu), idinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze uyisuse. ngelashwa nangemithi nokwelashwa namagciwane, esiza ukubulala nanoma iyiphi amaseli asele umdlavuza futhi kuvimbele Ukuphinda Ngemva kwalokho kunikezelwe.