Kuyini isimila izinso kuyingozi

Noma yimuphi isimila izinso kuyisabelo lushintshwe izicubu zomzimba.

Zonke izimila zihlukaniswe ingozi nesibulalayo. Okuvame kakhulu elula simila - umgodi nge okusamanzi okungaphathwa neze lukhumuzeka zibe umdlavuza. Nge nginesimila elula iziguli siphile ukuphila okwanelisayo eside, futhi kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo ngengozi phakathi nokuhlolwa odokotela.

simila Complicated ketshezi njalo idinga ukwengeza luhlolo histological futhi ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ithumba esiqinile izinso, esakhiwa parenchyma Ushintshe, avame amafomu ebulalayo. Phakathi abulalayo izimila kwezinso ezivamile kwezinso cell carcinoma noma adenocarcinoma, Sarcoma kwenzeka kancane njalo, nakakhulu akuvamile - isimila Vililmsa.

isimila Benign of izinso babengakaze metastases, akakubangeli edema kanye ascites, awusebenzi ukunikeza ubuhlungu futhi zidinga ukwelashwa esiphuthumayo.

• Adenoma izinso kuvamile, ikakhulu amadoda aneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40. Lokhu kuwuphawu lwesimila ka EPITHELIAL, zikhula kancane kakhulu, ubukhulu elincane. Ngokwandisa phezu 2 cm, uma kukhona kokucindezelwa we ureter kakhulu futhi imithambo yegazi, kuthathwa ngokuthi isimo precancerous futhi edinga wezokwelapha.

• Oncocytomas - ezingavamile isimila EPITHELIAL izinso, ongafinyelela usayizi esikhulu, ngephutha phendla ukwelashwa wenziwa surgically.

• Angiomyolipoma - uhlobo ezingavamile ingozi mesenchymal izimila, evame kakhulu abesifazane oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35. It ngokuvamile uhlanganiswa tuberous sclerosis izinso, ukuphazamiseka ezingavamile ngofuzo. Kulezi iziguli, kukhona ukubambezeleka zentuthuko engqondo, isithuthwane futhi izimila eziningi nezinye izitho. Ukuze osayizi ezincane Dynamics edingekayo ukulawula e ultrasound nezindlela kuhlinzwa yokwelashwa iyadingeka uma esiningi lwesimila.

• Fibroma - isimila izinso, abangenalo izimpawu nhlobo, aze afinyelele usayizi esikhulu.

• Lipoma kuyinto isimila enyameni ezungezile okunamafutha kanye capsule sezinso iphathwa ngokushesha.

• Hemangioma eba ukhalo kwezinso futhi lymphangioma, ezingajwayelekile kakhulu.

Lapho izilonda isikhala-bangazihluphi emtholampilo kokuvela colic kwezinso, iqolo, igazi emchamweni, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, okungukuthi ukubamba uphethwe umehluko nge umdlavuza izinso kuba nzima kakhulu.

Ukuxilonga ultrasound scan, CT luhlolo, biopsy neluhlolo histologic kwezicubu izinso.

Onalesi sifo izimila benign sisihle, kodwa kudinga liqashelwe futhi izifundo okuphindaphindiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

umdlavuza izinso ikakhulu kuthinta amadoda aneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-45. Hematuria livela kuzo lapho kusaqalwa, kungase kube iminonjana igazi umchamo isikhathi eside, ukuthi kufanele wazise nesineke. Kamuva avele ubuhlungu zomile, varicocele. Kusukela izici jikelele isisindo Kuyaphawuleka ukulahlekelwa, imfiva, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, ukudakwa, yashesha ESR.

In esigabeni wesithathu umdlavuza okungase kuthintwe isimila ngokwayo, kodwa sekwephuze kakhulu. Growing ukungakhuli hepatic, uwela albumin futhi prothrombin Inkomba, amazinga anda ane-alikhali phosphatase nezinye enzyme.

Qinisekisa ukuthi isimila esibulalayo esikhula izinso ukusiza izindlela enye esizoyihlola:

1. Ultrasonic ukuskena

2. Radioisotope luhlolo

3.-X-ray luhlolo (angiography, urography)

4. CT cwaningo

5. Imaging kwendawo besisu

Izibikezelo lesi sifo incike yobudala lesiguli, isigaba sesifo, Ukudlulela nangezinto ezitholile histological. ekuhlonzweni, esemncane futhi yokungavuthwa yesimila kwandisa amathuba okuthi umphumela omuhle. uphawu okungekuhle kukhona varicocele, okuyinto musa zinyamalale evundlile, yashesha ESR, metastases ezikude amaningi.

Kahle olwenziwa nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa immunotherapy inyuka sokusinda iziguli phezu kweminyaka eminingana.