Iwashi olunembile kakhulu emhlabeni - quantum

Isikhathi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ososayensi abasuke bengakakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokuqondile sicacise essence yayo kweqiniso, usenayo amayunithi yayo, eyasungulwa abantu. Futhi idivayisi ukubala, ebizwa ngokuthi i-washi. Yiziphi izinhlobo okuyinto iwashi olunembile kakhulu emhlabeni? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni esithi impahla lanamuhla.

Yiziphi amawashi olunembile kakhulu emhlabeni?

Bona abhekwa yenuzi - zinamaphutha mancane encane, ongafinyelela kuphela yesibili eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane zezigidi. 2nd, akukho azihloniphekile kangako, isinyathelo win asebenza ngebhethri amawashi. Ziyakwazi ngenyanga ngemuva noma ngaphambi imizuzwana 10-15 kuphela ezisheshayo. Kodwa mechanical hhayi amawashi olunembile kakhulu emhlabeni. Badinga sonke isikhathi futhi uqale ukuba afiphale, futhi iphutha umyalelo ehluke ngokuphelele.

The ningi ngesikhathi iwashi le-athomu emhlabeni

Njengoba kuye kwashiwo, instrumentation zenuzi wokulinganisa qualitative besikhathi scrupulous ukuze idatha ngephutha ingafaniswa yizilinganiso ubukhulu planethi kahle microparticle ngamunye. Ngokungangabazeki, umuntu osesilinganisweni emgwaqweni ebukhoneni kwansuku izindlela eqondile ezifana futhi ayidingi. Lawa abacwaningi isayensi ukuhlola ezihlukahlukene ezidinga ukubala oyinhloko. Zinikeza amathuba kubantu ukuhlola "kwesikhathi" ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba, noma ukuhlola ukuthi uqinisekise umbono jikelele wokuhlobana kwezinto, kanye neminye ngokomzimba nemibono.

Paris ejwayelekile

Yiziphi amawashi olunembile kakhulu emhlabeni? Paris ubhekwa besekhaya Institute of isikhathi. Le divayisi - okubizwa ngokuthi isikhathi ejwayelekile, ngokusho kwakhe kuthiwa ukubuyisana abantu emhlabeni wonke. By the way, eqinisweni, akayena iyafana "amawashi" ngomqondo yendabuko, futhi okusikhumbuza ngokunemba amathuluzi izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, lapho esekelwe quantum isimiso, kodwa umcondvo lobalulekile - ukubala isikhala-time esebenzisa oscillation izinhlayiya nge Amathuba iphutha 1 kuphela lesibili iminyaka 1000.

ngokunembile

Yiziphi amawashi olunembile kakhulu emhlabeni namuhla? Esikhathini Isimo samanje, ososayensi baye baklama umshini okungukuthi izikhathi 100,000 enembile nakakhulu kuka indinganiso waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha. Isiphambeko - yesibili eyodwa eneminyaka engu-3.7 bhiliyoni ubudala! Ukuze umsebenzi inqubo iqembu loMkhandlu zesayensi kusuka e-United States. Kuyinto inguqulo insimbi ngokokuqala logic quantum eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, lapho i-information processing Kwenziwa indlela efana, isibonelo, yesibili amakhompyutha quantum.

usizo Ucwaningo

Best amadivaysi quantum hhayi kuphela usethe amazinga e-obunye ubukhulu ezidlula ezifana isikhathi, kodwa futhi basize abacwaningi emazweni amaningi ukuxazulula ezinye izimpikiswano ezihlobene constants ngokomzimba, efana ijubane ugongolo ukukhanya cleaner, noma Planck njalo. Ukwandisa ukunemba isilinganiso ezikahle ze ososayensi, banethemba lokudla ukulandelela phansi Ukuvuleka komlomo nesikhathi esinikelwe adonsela phansi. Futhi omunye izinkampani ubuchwepheshe e-United States ihlela ukuqalisa ngisho serial iwashi quantum ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke. Nokho, ukuthi iphakeme kangaka kuyasiza ngokuyinhloko?

Umgomo we operation

kuma-atomic clock abizwa ngokuthi kahle-quantum, ngoba usebenze ngesisekelo izinqubo ezenzeka ezingeni yamangqamuzana ezinto eziphilayo. Ukudala amathuluzi ephezulu ukucacisa akubona bonke ama-athomu zithathwa: ngokuvamile libhekene ukusetshenziswa kwe-calcium-iodine, cesium futhi rubidium, futhi enye i-molecule ye-hydrogen. Okwamanje, le miklamo eqondile kakhulu kubalwa ittiberiya isikhathi-based, benza baseMelika. Imishini msebenzi wawuhilela phezu ayizinkulungwane 10 ama-athomu, lokhu kubonakala kuyisixazululo esingaphelele zibonise ukwethembeka kakhulu. By the way, nababengaphambi irekhodi-breaking abenamaphutha ngomzuzwana "kuphela" 100 million, okuzokwenza ayavumelana nalokhu, njengoba isikhathi eside.

Eqondile asebenza ngebhethri ukunyakaza ...

Lapho ekhetha ekhaya, "amawashi" ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke, yebo, zenuzi akumelwe kucatshangelwe. Kusukela iwashi yasendlini lanamuhla olunembile kakhulu emhlabeni - asebenza ngebhethri, nalo eziningi eziwusizo kuqhathaniswa mechanical hhayi zidinga kwemboni, ukusebenza ngosizo zinhlayiya. isiphambeko sabo unhlangothi ngokwesilinganiso imizuzwana ngenyanga 15 (mechanical ngokuvamile kungagcina kulelo nenani lesikhathi ngelanga). Futhi amawashi eqondile kakhulu emhlabeni wabo bonke asebenza ngebhethri, ngokusho kongoti eziningi, Citizen lenkampani - "Chronomaster". Sinenkosi ngonyaka ungaba nephutha imizuzwana 5. Ngemali abasakwazi eqolo - ku ezahlukene ayizinkulungwane 4 euro .. In the isinyathelo sesibili we yesikhulumi ngengqondo Longines (10 imizuzwana ngonyaka). Ziyakwazi kakade ishibhile - mayelana 1,000 euro.

... futhi mechanical

amadivaysi Iningi mechanical sokulinganisa isikhathi, njengoba umthetho, akuzona olunembile kakhulu. Nokho, omunye amadivayisi usengakwazi ozibongayo. Buka wenza kwekhulu lama-20 kuze kube Copenhagen City Hall, ube indlela ezinkulukazi izakhi ayizinkulungwane 14. Ngenxa design eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ukusebenza kuqhathaniswa kancane nesilinganiso amaphutha abo - imizuzwana ngayinye engu-600.