Quantum ikhompyutha - netheknoloji yekusasa

A quantum ikhompyutha - yinto ngiyaphupha elikude, efana isivakashi kusukela esikhathini esizayo. Ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona amanothi mayelana ososayensi nangezinto abazifezile nesizotha emkhakheni we-quantum physics, kodwa ekuqaleni ukuhalalisela ukunqoba, ngoba kule nsimu yesayensi namanje eziningi namabala amhlophe. Mhlawumbe ezimbalwa emashumini, amakhompyutha quantum uzothatha indawo ka ngokuphelele amakhompyutha evamile abavamile kithi, kuyomfica ukuthuthukiswa yabo engokwengqondo, futhi ushiya kude ngemuva, kodwa namuhla it can okuwukuphela kwethemba.

Ososayensi baye ephethwe ukuthuthukisa iwashi quantum, idlula ukunemba zamanje nesilinganiso isikhathi ireferensi izikhathi 100 000, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ngokushesha ukuthi kuyoba intuthuko emkhakheni ubuchwepheshe bama-computer. Namuhla kukhona omningi ukuthuthukiswa ukudala amakhompyutha quantum. Esikhathini esingeside esidlule, amaqembu ezine ososayensi evela e-Italiya, iGreat Britain, e-Austria ne-Australia ngayodwana ngidalé imodeli elula computer quantum ukuthi ilungiselelwe ngokungenele quantum Computing.

I-computer quantum ungakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga zonke yesimanje nobuchwepheshe bama-computer. Manje kuphela elilodwa lamanani kungenziwa code - zero noma eyodwa, kodwa i-albhamu yezithombe kwelinye futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwazi ukukuthwala amanani ngesikhathi nokwehlukana mpo futhi enezingqimba. I izinhlelo entsha konke izibalo kwenziwe kanyekanye, kunokuba ngamunye ngamunye, njengoba ukwenza amakhompyutha ezivamile.

Modern quantum kukhompyutha, noma kunalokho imodeli yayo bakudala ifana inethiwekhi fiber-optic izindlela ku a microchip anokufaka amaningi kanye Imiphumela. Maze ukusebenzisa izinhlayiyana eziningi zokukhanya olulodwa, ngesikhathi ngasinye empambana idlule ohlelweni ugongolo idabula esibukweni bona. Kuleli qophelo, noma izinhlayiyana eziningi zokukhanya ziyabonakala, noma yedlule. It kuvela ukuthi ngesikhathi i-albhamu yezithombe ifinyelela ophumayo Maze, eyobhekana kathathu nge idabula uvumelanise.

Imvelo quantum ngokwayo luyindida kakhulu, ngakho cishe kungenakwenzeka ukuba enze ukubala lesifanele, okubonisa lapho i-albhamu yezithombe izovela ncamashi. Akulula ukwenza ngisho nalelo e Maze egijima ikhasi lesikhwama sasekhaya esisodwa nje. Futhi uma inkinga sibe yinkimbinkimbi futhi ukusebenzisa ezinye izinhlayiya, futhi uxhaxha ukwandisa isibalo izindlela, ukuze enze isibikezelo kuyoba nzima kakhulu. Yasungulwa ososayensi imodeli - lutho kodwa matrix unomphela, samuntu umsebenzi zezibalo.

Kukhompuyutha yesimanje ungakwazi belingisa ikhambi inkinga, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi enqamula Maze izinhlayiya amaningi, futhi lalilincane. Uma izimo ziyinkimbinkimbi, isibonelo, ukwandisa isibalo izinhlayiyana eziningi zokukhanya noma izindlela Maze, izibalo ngeke bakwazi ukukhiqiza ngisho enamandla kakhulu manje imishini suku.

I-computer quantum, adalwe ososayensi, ungakwazi kuphela bathembele unomphela matrix, ke asifanele izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe futhi ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa lena kuphela isinyathelo sokuqala endleleni eya kokusungulwa ikusasa ubuchwepheshe. Umsebenzi wabacwaningi kwakumelwe abonise ukuthi kungenzeka usebenzisa amadivaysi sefonetiki ukuthi angabhekana ngayo umsebenzi. Leso sifundo saqhutshwa lolungenamaphutsa, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kuyoba amadivayisi amasha ukuthi zisekelwe lobu buchwepheshe, futhi esikhundleni ngokuphelele amakhompyutha zanamuhla.