Iyini i-phlox? Incazelo, izithombe, amagama ezinhlobonhlobo, izici zokulima

Iyini i-phlox? Igama laleli thunga elimangalisayo elivela kuGrisi lasendulo lihunyushwa ngokuthi "amalangabi". Ngokuqondene nencazelo yesitshalo ngokwayo, ama-phloxes awanamandla kakhulu emakhazeni nakubomvu, kanye nezimbali ezinothando nezithandekayo kakhulu. Ama-Phloxes afana nezindawo zomhlaba ezinomthunzi futhi ezinelanga, futhi iphunga lidlula eduze nokuqala kobusuku.

Ngokukhethekile kunenzuzo ababukeka behlangene nezimbali zamasayizi amakhulu, kodwa futhi ama-flowerbeds ayedwa ahlanganisa lezi zimbali abukeka kakhulu. Lezi zimbali zibukeka kahle kakhulu ngemuva kokutshala utshani, obunombala ocebile wohlobo lwawo wonke ama-shades. Ubusika bubekezeleleke kancane, kanti isikhathi sokuqhakaza nesiphunga sihlala kuze kufike amaqhwa.

Iyini i-phlox?

I-Phloxes iyingxenye yezitshalo ze-herbaceous, ezibili zombili zonyaka futhi zonyaka. Okukhethwa kokuqala kufanelekile kulabo abafesa izimbali abafisa ukujabulela iphunga elimnandi lalezi zimbali minyaka yonke, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka mayelana nokutshala izinkinga. Izinhlobonhlobo zonyaka zizojabulela bonke labo abafuna ukuhlola ensimini.

Geography kanye nezinhlobo

Ukuthandwa okukhulu kwemibhede yembali kusuka ku-phlox kusetshenziswa eNyakatho Melika. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, kusukela olimini lwesiGreki lasendulo igama laleli limbali elimangalisayo lihunyushwa ngokuthi "amalangabi". Imibala enjalo "enomlilo" ososayensi-izitshalo zezitshalo zikwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-60. Lezo zinhlobonhlobo eziye zaziwa isikhathi eside kubalimi, zisetshenziselwa ukutshala ngensimu, njengendlela enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa. Ukuhlobisa indawo engadini, ama-phlox ayenhle.

Amagama ezinhlobonhlobo

Iyini i-phlox, indlela yokunakekelwa kahle ngayo nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo, zizochazwa kulesi sihloko.

Uhlobo oludumile lwe-phlox Drummond luyakuthanda ngezimbali kanye nephunga elitholakalayo kuze kube sekuqaleni kwamaqhwa. Lezi zihlukahlukene aziqhakazi njalo ngonyaka, kodwa zidinga ukutshala njalo emhlabathini ovulekile. Noma kunjalo, yonke inhlekelele ehlotshaniswa nokutshala futhi ishiya, ngokushesha masinyane "ukhokhe" ngokushesha nje lapho izitshalo ziqala ukuqhakaza. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-phlox zithandwa kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwemibhede yemifula yasemadolobheni, amabhaluni abantu basezindaweni, nasemapaki amaningi amadolobha aseRussia. Izilwane ezincane ezikhulayo ze-phlox zithandwa yibo abanentaba e-alpine noma engadini engamatshe emgcekeni.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-phlox zinezinto ezibonakala zithandeka kakhulu, ngoba ziqhakaza nge-efihlekile encane, ezidwetshwe nge-blue, lilac kanye nomthunzi omnyama omnyama. Futhi amaqabunga angaba nemibala ebomvu, emhlophe nemhlophe. Kukhona lezo zinhlobo eziphakathi enemibuthano emhlophe, njenge-floores. Izimbali ezisebenzayo ze-phloxes ziyinhloko yenkathi kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni, kanti abanye bayayithokozisa umbono kanye nephunga elihle kakhulu isikhathi eside.

Olunye uhlobo oluphawulekayo lwe-phlox yi-Zephyr.

Kubizwa ngokuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo ngokuhlonipha amaprotheni amnandi ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwemingcele emhlophe nebomvu, futhi ngesimo ihlumela ngalinye libukeka njengesiqingatha se-marshmallow noma i-meringue.

I-Phlox Baikonur

I-Phloxes yeBaikonur ibanga eliphakeme lifinyelela ezingaphezu kwamamitha angama-80. Umbala we-efihlekile uvame ukubheka pink, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-peachy. Izihlahla ze-phlox zihlale zikhulu kakhulu futhi zibanzi, futhi izimbali ngokwabo zakha "imindeni" ephelele.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-phlox ezibizwa ngokuthi Ukusabalalisa okwesibhakabhaka esikalini sombala kakhulu kufana nesibhakabhaka, ngoba sihlanganisa imibala emhlophe neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla ngezimbali akudluli amasentimitha angu-30. Ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo kuncishiswe ukuchelela okusemthethweni, ngakho leli banga liyoba ukunambitheka kwalabo abase-dacha hhayi njalo, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile.

I-Starfire - lolu hlobo lwe-phlox olunomusa luhlukile embala obomvu obomvu ocebile. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi leli klasi liyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengelihle kunabo bonke labo abakhona kuphela. Ukwengeza okuhle kwabalimi abaningi ukuthi i-phlox ebomvu ayitholakali ngaphansi kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Kungenxa yokuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinemibala enjalo ecacile, ivame ukutshala emibhedeni yembali kanye nemibhede yemifino yedolobha. Ukuhlaselwa kweqhwa lezinhlobonhlobo ze-phloxes kuyinto emangalisayo, ngoba cishe bonke abalimi nabathandi bembali bathanda. Ukuphakama kwengxenye ye-bushy ingaphezu kwamamitha, kanti ububanzi bembali ngayinye buyizingalo ezingamamitha amane.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezingavamile Douglas

I-Phloxes yaseDouglas ezihlukahlukene ze-botany zibhekwa njengezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingakhula, kodwa zanda ngekhabethe elikhanyayo emhlabathini. Njengoba nje lezi zinhlobo ze-phlox zitshalwe esifundeni sezintaba eNyakatho Melika, kuvame ukutshala lapho umhlabathi cishe uhlanganiswe ngamatshe obukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Isihlahla sine-compact kakhulu, ukuphakama kusuka ku-10 ukuya kwangu-20 amasentimitha. Isiqu sembali sincishisiwe, futhi ngezimbali eziningi ezivela ezimfushane ziqukethe i-carpet efana nomsila. Usayizi ovamile walesi sikhumba unama-sentimitha angama-25. Ingxenye ehlumela isitshalo ifana nomgogodla we-hue oluhlaza. Izimbali ziqine kakhulu eduze neziqu futhi zibe nosayizi omncane, ngenxa yalokho umphumela webhayisiki owodwa, ofana negatsha elibizwa nge-cherry, ufezwa. Imibala ihlukile: kukhona ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu obomvu, obomvu, futhi obumnyama nomhlophe. Imbali ikhula kancane kancane, futhi izimbali eziqala ngokushesha ziqala ngoJulayi, futhi ziphela ngo-September. Ngokuvamile lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-phloxes zingatholakala ezindaweni eziluhlaza kanye nemiklamo eminingi yokuhlela umhlaba.

Enye imbali ethakazelisayo kakhulu ekubukeni kwasekuqaleni ngumhlambi we-panacea obizwa nge-Anna Karenina. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela kumamentimitha angu-80, imbali ngayinye inebubanzi cishe ngamasentimitha angu-4. Isisekelo sephalethi yombala yalesi simbali sinombala obomvu ngokupompa okuncane. Amehlo anemibala enobuthi obuhlaza, futhi ngokuma imbali ifana ne-jug, njengoba ngokuvamile kuqhutshwa izimpondo eduze kwe-pestle. Ukuvuvukala kwalezi zinhlobo akuthintekile. Ukukhiqizwa kwembali kulula kakhulu. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwe-chic nokuntuleka kokuncintisana ezindabeni zokunakekelwa, lezi zihlukahlukene ziye zanqoba izikhathi eziningi ezindaweni eziyinhloko emincintiswaneni ehlukahlukene ye-floriculture.

I-Phlox yaseYurophu

I-Phloxes, eyayizohlukahluka kweYurophu, ibheka kakhulu futhi iyinqobo ngenxa yokuthi inamahlumela aluhlaza futhi omkhulu ombala obomvu obomvu nge-ruby tint. Izimbali ngokwazo zifana namagundane amancane, okuyizingalo ezine-4,5 kuphela. Amacembe ngokwawo aqoshwe umbala omhlophe weqhwa, kanti ingxenye ephakathi ine-shadow emnyama, efana nomthunzi wezinto ezihlukahlukene ze-Zephyr. Izinhlobo ze-Phloxes ezimhlophe iYurophu zithanda ukuchelela okunamandla nenhlabathi evundile, futhi zingakhula kokubili elangeni nasemthunzini wezinye izimbali ezinkulu nezitshalo.

Ungashintshi, ubekezelele ngokuphelele ukushisa kokushisa kuzo zombili izikhombisi-ndlela, lapho lezi zihlukahlukene zihanjiswa ngabalimi abaningi kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izimbali ezinjalo azidingi ukwelashwa ngokwemvelo ngokumelene nezilonda zefungal.

I-Margarita

I-Phloxes (isithombe, ngeshwa asikwazi ukuveza ubuhle balesi sitshalo), sibe nokubonakala okumangalisayo kakhulu. Ukubala imibala kufaka imibala efana nebomvu elibomvu nelomhlophe. Indawo eyinhloko yembali inemibala ebomvu, kanti phakathi nendawo inombala omhlophe. Amagundane anezici zokugubha ngaphakathi, ukudlula kusukela phansi ukuya enkabeni. Le mbali ilula kakhulu ekudingeni, kodwa ibheka ubukhosi. Izihlahla ze-phlox yalezi zinhlobo ziqinile, zikhule ngokugcwele futhi zizimele ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.

Ubuhle obubizwa ngokuthi i-Strawberry soufflé

I-strawberry souffle yizinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezincane kakhulu, ngoba zavuthwa kuphela ngo-2011. Igama lazo kwakungenxa yokuthi embala wembali "abangani" ngempumelelo njengama- salmon, umbala we- strawberries avuthiwe kanye nobumnyama obomvu. Ithembo lokugcina limelelwa kuphela ngendandatho encane, ephakathi nendawo "yobuningi" bembali. Amacembe awaphikisiwe, kodwa akhuliswa kancane kancane. I-inflorescence inkulu, futhi amaqabunga amakhulu ashiya isithunzi esikhulu esindisa amafihlethi ngokwawo kusukela elangeni elishisayo lasehlobo. Ngendlela, ibanga libhekisela kulabo abangasetshenzisiwe ngaphansi kwe-ultraviolet. Abalimi abaningi abanjengaloluhlobo lwe-phlox yokuthi babonakala kubasuki-bevela kude.

Ama-Urals Tales

Ngokushesha kusukela egameni lezinhlobonhlobo kucacile ukuthi le mbali ikhulile ku-Urals. Isihlahla sikhula ngezimbali kakhulu, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-90. Ngeshwa, loluhlobo lwe-phlox lukhula kakhulu kakhulu, kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi futhi luphela ngesigamu sokuqala sika-Agasti. Lelimbali limibala emthunzini omnyama obomvu, futhi imifudlana nephakathi nendawo ithinta ithini elimnyama. Phakathi nendawo ephakathi imbali inensimbi encane ebomvu. I-petal ngayinye iphakanyiswa kancane, amaqabunga kanye nama-inflorescences akwanele ngokwanele futhi "anamafutha". Kunolwazi oluhlobo lwe-phlox olubhekwa njengoluthandwayo kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bembali.

Phlox Black Black

I-Phlox, enegama eliqhoshayo le-Chernomor, libizwa ngokuthi umbala obala kakhulu, ohlanganisa imibala ejulile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-violet. Iso leChernomor libubende, futhi lishintsha ithoni yalo kubumnyama obuluhlaza ebusuku. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyakwazisa ngaphezu kwakho konke ngoba ivumelanisa kahle nanoma yisiphi isimo sezulu futhi sibekezelela ngisho namaqhwa aqine kakhulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zidumile emibonisweni eminingi nemincintiswano yembali yeRussia kanye nezwe.

I-Katenka-Katyusha

I-Phlox, ebizwa ngeKatenka-Katyusha, ibukeka kahle, kodwa isitshalo esiqinile futhi esingaqinile. Uhlelo lombala lubandakanya imibala enjenge-pink epholile nephuzi elibomvu. Ukuqhaqhazela okubomvu okwesibhakabhaka kudlulela kuyo yonke indawo ye-petal ngayinye. I-Inflorescence ibonakala ibanzi futhi inkulu, naphezu konke ukuthobeka kwangaphandle.

Phlox Margri

Ibukeka buhle kakhulu futhi ihlanganisa imibala emibili, okuyi-white, i-purple noma i-lilac, futhi ekugcineni, i-crimson. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lolu hlobo lwe-phlox kanye nalabo okukhulunywe ngenhla lufakwe kuhlu lwezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu.

I-Phloxes Graf Zeppelin

Idayimani yangempela, umhlobiso weqiniso wendawo ensimini nasensimu, kanye nombhede wemizi yedolobha noma ingadi evulekile. I-Zeppelin ibukeka njengesimangaliso esimangalisayo sombala. Ngokumelene nesizinda samacembe amhlophe, kunomjikelezo ophakathi kwe-pink-crimson ofana nenkanyezi. Ama-inflorescences akhumbuza ibhola eliqinile, namabhola ambalwa e-smart glade. Izimbali zinyene kakhulu, zonke izihlahla ziyakhiwa.

Terry Flox

I-Phlox terry - intsha ehlukahlukene. Ihamba kahle kakhulu futhi ikhula ngokushesha. Zonke i-inflorescences zinyene kakhulu, zinesilinganiso esimhlophe esimhlophe. Okumhlophe, ngokuhlukanisa okubomvu, lezi zimbali zibukeka ngempela. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhulu kakhulu. Ukuma kwe-inflorescence akuyona eqinile, kodwa nxazonke, okwenza ukubukeka kwembali kube mnene kakhulu. Lona i-phlox yothando kakhulu.

Fiona

Lona uhlobo olungaze lushiye umshayeli wezitshalo ongafani. Kubalulekile ukuthi ubuke ukubonakala kwalesi simangaliso se-floristry futhi konke kuvele ngokushesha. Esikhathini sombala wombala walezi zinhlobonhlobo kukhona imibala efana ne-purple, i-lilac ekhanyayo, kanye ne-purple noma burgundy. Ebusuku, futhi nasemvula, lezi ezihlukahlukene ezivela ku-violet ziphenduka zibe mnyama okwesibhakabhaka. Le mbali ayesabi nanoma yimaphi ama-catacsms of nature, njengoba ayinamathele kunoma yiziphi izinguquko esiteshini sezulu. Izimbali ziyisikhathi eside, zichichima, zingaphazanyiswa, kanti kwezinye izikhathi ziphindwe kabili phakathi nenkathi efudumele.

Ama-Phloxes, izithombe zazo ezikubuyekezwa, yizo lezo zimbali, ukunakekelwa okuncane kakhulu, futhi umphumela uhle kakhulu.

Ukulima kusuka imbewu

Abalimi abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi bangakhula kanjani i-phlox emzalweni. Iqiniso liwukuthi ama-phloxes angapheli angakwazi ukulahlekelwa ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuya kuma-phlox ajabulise umqhele wokunethezeka, imbewu yabo kufanele iphile ngokusanhlamvu. Kuhle kakhulu ukuwahlwanyela ekwindla sekwephuzile. I-Phloxes ayithandi umthunzi, umhlabathi omanzi nomuncu. Imbewu ayihlwanyeli ngaphezu kwama-5 cm ukusuka phezulu, ifafazwe inhlabathi yensimu. Isembozo seqhwa ngumanyolo ongcono kakhulu we-phlox.

Imithetho yokutshala imbewu ye-phlox yonyaka ihlukile kancane. Zingahlwanyelwa entwasahlobo ngaphansi kwefilimu. Lapho bekhuphuka, ifilimu kufanele isuswe.

Indlela yokutshala i-phlox emhlabathini ovulekile?

Ngaphambi kokutshala lezi zimbali ezimangalisayo, kufanele ulungise inhlabathi. I-Phloxes ikhula kahle kuzo zonke izimo, kodwa iningi labo liyakuthanda izindawo ezikhanyisiwe. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ezimweni ezinjalo futhi siba ngcono. Inhlabathi ingasetshenziswa isanti nge humus noma peat. Kudingeka kuqala ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukuyihlwanyela kahle bese uyayinisela, bese utshala i-phlox. Izimbali zingalindelwa kakade kule nkathi.

Indlela yokunakekela ama-phloxes?

Ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngokujwayelekile, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho ethile. Ukunakekela i-phlox kulula. Kuqukethe ukuthi lesi sihlahla ngezikhathi ezithile sidinga ukunqunywa ukuze umqhele uwenze kahle. I-phlox yamanzi kufanele ibe yimpande, ukuze amanzi awele emaqabeni nezimbali. Abayithandi isomiso noma i-waterlogging. Ukunisela kuyamisela. Ukuze ugcine umswakama, inhlabathi kufanele ihambisane kangcono nama humus. Ukutshala kangcono ngamaminerali amaminerali kanye ngesonto lonke ehlobo.

Ngeshwa, akubona bonke abalimi abakwaziyo ukuthi i-phlox ingakanani nokuthi ikwazi kangakanani ukuhlobisa isayithi labo. Qinisekisa ukubheka le mbali emangalisayo.