Ingabe thina elinde kwathatha isikhathi ebusika?

Osekunesikhathi ezweni lethu kwathatha isikhathi ebusika ibonakala abaningi kuphela njengoba ithuba ukulala ekuseni elinye ihora. Yiqiniso, uma nje umzimba akusho ukujwayela. Kancane nzima kulabo bathanda ukulala kwaba reverse kwathatha daylight saving time. Nokho, abaningi shift isikhathi isikhathi eside ephazamisayo, nabantu buthaka omzimba futhi enza kwandisa ingozi yesifo. Unyaka ngamunye odlulayo ukujwayela umbuso omusha uthatha izinsuku ezingaphezu. Bayanda, ungezwa Kule minyaka embalwa edlule ukuthi lithathelwe isikhathi esisha kabili ngonyaka akezi lula. Futhi uma isakhamuzi ukuphila ngokuvumelana okukhulu ne newashi lomzimba isisebenzi nehhovisi ledolobha emva ukudluliswa Bhalobhasha ngamunye akakabi ngesonto okhalazayo lobuthakathaka noma impilo engeyinhle (amahora amaningi izindiza nge ushintsho nezinezimo eziningana isikhathi ngesikhathi esifanayo uma akabalwa). Zama ukuthola ukuthi lezo zikhalazo kuyafaneleka, nini futhi kungani kususwe ukushintsha ezithile ebusika, nokuthi uyophinde ngibuye.

Imibono mayelana nendlela 'bakhohlise "nemvelo futhi esebenza kahle ukusetshenziswa imini amahora, yayikhona eRoma yasendulo. Yonga isikhathi amakhandlela ahlinzekwa futhi uBenjamin Franklin. Ngokusho version olusemthethweni iwashi-daylight saving time futhi emuva eseqala ukuhumusha amaJalimane ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, okuyinto kwakuhlobene isifiso ukuba zinde amahora imini ukuqhuba ukulwa imisebenzi. Ngisho e sokuthula, naye wabhekana nesimo esifanayo wathatha phezu kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, e-US umzamo ngaleso sikhathi senziwa kanye kuphela, kodwa kamuva wathuthela Melika kanye umkhuba. Spring shift isikhathi ihora wabelwa isimemezelo esikhethekile zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa, wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngo-1930 .. Bese senziwa ushintsho reverse isikhathi ebusika, futhi kuze 1981 umcibisholo ayisaxhunyanisiwe adlulisiwe.

Inenzuzo uma lolo shintsho kwesikhathi yikhona? Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo ziqinisekiso Amandla mayelana nokufaneleka walo ku ucwaningo lwamuva yomthelela we lokhu kuqhela empilweni yomuntu kanye kungenzeka ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho ngenxa Ukuwohloka impilo zabantu. Cishe eminyakeni engu-100 edlule, ngisho abalimi German waphikisana ngokumelene "imidlalo" ne iwashi lomzimba, okuyinto ngqo ukuthi umvuno nemfuyo impilo. Ngisho ngaphandle ucwaningo kwaba sobala ukuthi ukukopela imvelo lossless akunakwenzeka ukuba aphumelele.

Lapho ukwesulwa inguquko senziwa 2011 kuze kube sesikhathini ebusika, kukhona ukukhuluma ngalokho kuba, hhayi kokulondoloza, kuyinto eziphila ngaphezulu "efanele". Kungazelelwe, nezitha zonke uhlobo translation Bhalobhasha uzizwe umehluko. Ngokusho abaningi, ushintsho sokugcina isikhathi ebusika wayeyobe enikela umbuso kangcono impilo ekwindla. ucwaningo kwezibalo lwenziwe kwezinto, eyabonisa ukuthi cishe ingxenye yesithathu yezakhamuzi zakulesi waseRussia kwaba esivuna ukubuya yasezulwini, okungukuthi isikhathi ebusika, futhi bayithande ngokwezinga bill okuhambisanayo. Enye ingxenye yesithathu abaphendulayo nenkinga ngokusebenzisa le ndlela mkhankaso, okukhulu kanye labo abanemibono emthumeni.

Ukulandela Russian isikhathi unomphela ehlobo lidlule futhi abanye States angomakhelwane, ikakhulukazi, Belarus ne-Ukraine. Omakhelwane abaningi e CIS futhi aseBaltic imicibisholo ungayihumushi nhlobo. Emazweni amaningi European isiko iwashi ukudluliswa inakekelwa. Kancane kancane sisuke ukujwayelana yokuthi umehluko isikhathi kwamanye amazwe manje njalo. Nokho, kufanele sibe ikakhulukazi Ukulalelisisa lokho okutjhiwo uhlela uhambo oluya ezweni elikude, ngoba isikhathi yokudlulisa kuya ebusika kwamanye amazwe zingase zishintshe evamile izoni yesikhathi umehluko.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, naphezu kwayo yonke inkulumo lokubuyela isikhathi ebusika esikhathini esizayo esiseduze is bazicabange. Uhulumeni waseRussia akusho ukubeka eceleni kwakungenzeka lokhu, kodwa njengoba ngokuwa 2012, akukho izinguquko kusengaphambili, futhi umbuzo uvuliwe.