Belarusian State Museum of Folk Architecture Nokuphila, Strochitsy. nokuchaza Museum

Ngo-1976, the Supreme Soviet of the isi-Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic isikhipha umyalo ngawo eMnyuziyamu Folk Architecture Nokuphila (Strochitsy) yadalwa. Kusukela ngaleso umsebenzi uye simmered selokhu, futhi akayekanga kuze kube yilolu suku. Umnyuziyamu uye eqoqwe ezikhumbuzo eziningi kangaka ezahlukene landscape kwemvelo, umlando Geological, kuhlanganise, njengoba iyindawo ngibusiseke phakathi Minsk Hills, cishe endaweni ephakeme kakhulu ngaphezu kogu lolwandle konke, okuyinto ngaphakathi kweRiphabliki.

umsebenzi

Isakhiwo Museum, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, umsebenzi humming ngoba sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi, ngaphandle kokuma ngosuku olulodwa. Kuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela setfulo, kodwa futhi kwetimboni, temabhizimisi, ukuphepha zone, izinto ezidinga ubunjiniyela njalo, umgwaqo endaweni Museum ngilulekela olude. Futhi konke lokhu hhayi kuphela kudinga ukuhlale ebhekiwe, kodwa futhi intuthuko, ngaphezu esikhumbuzo entsha wathola.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto umsebenzi odingekayo bese volumetric yesayensi, imishini uhambo ezifundeni Republic ukuze atadishe, ukuze afeze usesho, nenkanuko edlulele kanye zokuthutha esikhumbuzo atholakala izinto zasekhaya, kanye amasampula bokwakha lasendulo, obuciko yezandla. Futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu uhlangabezana ezikhumbuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu, okuyinto ngothando obihazhivat Folk Architecture Nokuphila Museum. Strochitsy - hhayi indawo kuphela indawo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Vele edolobhaneni elincane ubudala elise endaweni, awunika igama Museum.

indawo

Ministry of Culture of Belarus manje kakhulu ezazithandwa State Museum, okuyinto iminyaka engamashumi amane labetibambile imiboniso esikhumbuzo bendabuko bokwakha sokhuni, lapho abantu Belarus ezidalwe nesikhombisa, nesishiyagalombili eminyaka nesishiyagalolunye. Ikakhulukazi asemrarweni kudinga ukulondolozwa kwemvelo, njengoba lezi zindawo ziyisikhumbuzo endaweni evulekile.

Indawo ephelele lapho Museum of Folk Architecture Nokuphila (Strochitsy) kuyinto amahektha amabili namashumi amabili. It ikhona Awukude dolobha (amakhilomitha amane), lapho ukugeleza komfula Menka futhi Ptich. Yonke indawo Museum uhlukaniswe imikhakha eminingana: 'Lake District "," Dnipro esifundeni "," Central Belarus "nabanye. Ngamunye wabo presents ejwayelekile lephelele kwesikhathi oshiwo ngenhla zomlando yentuthuko, nazo zonke izici zawo isici lesifunda.

ezikhumbuzo

Manje Museum ethulwa izikhumbuzo amathathu nanhlanu Folk izakhiwo, owenziwa abantu Belarus enkathini esukela ku-nesikhombisa sekwephuzile kuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Kubeka yokukhulekela (belfry, amasonto, amasonto), izakhiwo zomphakathi (esikoleni somphakathi, yayithola okusanhlamvu okuningi umphakathi), izakhiwo zezimboni (Mills, smithy) futhi izakhiwo enkulu Manor izakhiwo. Kuvele endlini evamile izindlu ungakhuluma ngokuphila ongumlimi kwesikhathi, kakhulu impela.

Yonke indawo zakhipha abuyiselwe Interiors bendabuko, ukunakwa okukhulu sakhokhwa amafomu ezincane lathumela, anikeza ukubukeka ukuphelela ngamunye wemboni Ukuboniswa: imithombo, uthango izinhlobo ezahlukene zasemazweni. Folk Architecture Nokuphila Museum (Strochitsy) has isimo umqaphi amagugu zomlando namasiko esigabeni sesibili, okuyinto zenziwa ngumbuso ezifanele ohlwini ezingeni likazwelonke. iqoqo Ubude Museum iqukethe izinto ezingaphezu kuka abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nantathu.

Lonke izwe

Minsk wesifunda, owanikela ingxenye yalo (nje ngemuva emakethe imoto "Koltsovo") Museum zazuza kakhulu kuleli hambisa. Exposure evakashela izinkulungwane zezivakashi abafuna ukumazi kangcono umlando Belarus. Lapha, cishe zonke izibonelo izakhiwo kazwelonke sokhuni ngamunye emkhakheni. Amasonto, Mills, azivuni, azibekeleli ezinqolobaneni, maqhugwane, Tavern - konke eyiqiniso bebekhona ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene abatholakali, futhi ithuthwe ngokucophelela lapha kusuka wonke amagumbi zwe.

ziphephile ehlanganiswe cha bekezelela dissonance wesitayela abamunye endaweni eyodwa Cabangisisa, wasisebenzisa kahle futhi esisebenzayo. Skansen (evulekile Museum) - into lalivamile emhlabeni, kodwa lena e Belarus, bukaMengameli wezwe lonke. Izivakashi nge cwilisa ikhanda kuleli komkhathi ngokusebenzisa Belarusian abantu bokwakha ukufunda ekujuleni enkulukazi umphefumulo, ungumdali abantu.

Lo mbono, okuyinto komculo abasunguli Museum, wamhambela, futhi ngokuqinisekile yena uzoqhubeka ukubophela izizukulwane kusukela ezalwa abantu kuze kube isikhathi ngamagama. Minsk wesifunda iyakwamukela izivakashi zonke sizikhandle ngokwanele, ukudla okumnandi, usixoxela. Futhi konke lokhu ngempela ashibhe.

nemibukiso

Ingxenye ezikhumbuzo walabo amathathu nanhlanu, okubandakanya Museum, ngezikhathi ezithile kuthiwa zabuyela esimweni Ministry of Culture of Belarus ngenkuthalo ukuzibandakanya ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezinjalo. Into esemqoka ukuthi noma ngasiphi isikhathi ekuphileni kwezakhamuzi zakhona Belarusian uvezwa okhandlayo, izivakashi ngokuvakashela ziphephile, baye baba nombono ephelele izikhathi wakudala. Lokhu kunomthelela ukwehluka zasendulo: izinto lomndeni yokucima ukoma nethempeli Uniate, esikoleni kanye yaseshashalazini-Batleika, ivaliwe homesteading futhi isigayo ubudala - kuyo ukuphila adluliselwe ngokugcwele futhi evumelana.

I ewumngcingo emzaneni izitaladi njengezimvu ngokwabo isivakashi kuya domes eyayibhalwe ka-Church of the lokulabhela ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, abafuna, kubonakala ibhoboze wona kanye amazulu. Temple of the wamanje, ezikhangayo futhi besonto nezivakashi ngenxa yobuhle balo nokuhlala sisekelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele izivakashi ebibanjelwe Museum samakhaya ongumlimi ngeke ogwini, lapho bebehlala khona: zifinyelelwe umoya isigayo ubudala nayo esuka endaweni Khotimsk woza, bese sihlola kwelinye isonto omangalisayo - Church of the isimo. Belarusian State Museum of Folk Ukuklanywa Kwazo Nokutholakala Life inikezela embukisweni yesimanje "Belarus Flax", "ngokufuywa kwezinyosi kwa-Belarus", "Imoto", "ngenela Zabrodstkie" nabanye.

esishintshashintshayo entsha

Skansen kangcono kunamanye amafomu Museum ibonisa umlando siqu izici ngamunye ingxenye yayo kakhulu ukuthi akekho ku izimo zemvelo. izivakashi Okokuqala bacabanga ukuthi uhlala endaweni lapho bazithola, ophilayo ngempela, nje abanikazi lezi zindlu ziphakama okwamanje kude endaweni ethile kude emkhakheni, futhi ntambama zazhurchit ke ngalezi ezitaladini, creak sump esangweni wakhonza amazwi nezilwane. Cishe zonke izinto ukuhlangana nezivakashi sengathi elinde kubuye abanikazi.

imikhakha zomlando ethnographic e sendawo yayo liseduze kakhulu izimo zemvelo kwendawo abakubonisayo. Lake District, eNtshonalanga Eastern Polesie, Poneman ethile uthole cishe nesibuko isithombe landscape phezu esingamahektare amabili namashumi amabili ka Emaphethelweni wedolobha.

Kukhona Museum kanye nezemvelo landscape zone (ethafeni uzamcolo emfuleni Ptich). Zonke izakhiwo eyiqiniso, wathutha lapha ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene Republic: ngobunono zabo adiliza kuyo leyo ndawo, bese zithutha ngokucophelela futhi beqondiswa ochwepheshe kabusha ababebuthene ngezizathu Museum.

Strochitsy

Minsk - idolobha elihle eYurophu, lapho kuningi ukubona izivakashi. Nokho, ingxenye enkulu lezihambi ivame ukuba uthinte wakudala ngokoqobo esikhathini esidlule abantu udabule emgwaqweni emzaneni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, emuvakashela amabandla sokhuni, maqhugwane Belarusian, ukuze ubone ukuthi esigayweni, ukuhlala icele edeskini esikoleni eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili edlule. Kafushane, zikhanga ukuba endulo ezikude elise Awukude dolobha emzaneni Strochitsy.

Ngaphezulu nje ukuheha abantu eliyingqayizivele futhi kahle walondoloza futhi ngobuciko abuyiselwe kwansuku zonke lezinto, ephuma izandla wezingcweti owayazi izikebhe wakhe. Ifenisha, izitsha, imishini yasendlini ngaphezulu bakwazi ngokugcwele ukukhonza nezinye izinjongo, futhi ekhaya lokubhalela, izicathulo, izingubo, ubucwebe umxhwele amaphethini kwendle le prostrochek efekethisiwe, hemstitches, lace okuzenzela.

ekhulwini lesishiyagalolunye

Menke Castle emfuleni - a yemivubukulo esiyingqayizivele okubangelwa BC, kusukela elafika Ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka, emzini Minsk. Lapha, ensimini ka Museum ngasinda nemingcwabo ezimbalwa ezindundumeni, ososayensi yabhalwa cishe ekhulwini lesishiyagalolunye.

Imyuziyamu ye-ethnographic njalo unika izinkulumo, uhlela abantu imikhosi, imikhosi ezimibalabala, wezandla workshop kazwelonke. Kulezi zinsuku, zonke izivakashi Ungazama ngokwakho indima Belarusian ongumlimi, spinners, kanye netingcweti temsebenti. Futhi lapha ziphathwa ukuba izitsha okumnandi cuisine kazwelonke. Okulandelayo ndunduma ukuxhuma umlando namasiko, ahlanganiswe Museum ukuphila, ukubhala ukubuyekeza izivakashi onokwazisa.

Uhambo

izinkambo ethandwa kakhulu ezimboze bonke ubudala: "Abantu ihlanganisa", "Folk izakhiwo", "Interior izindlu," "ukuhlangabezana izingubo," "Magic Kufar", "KOLOSOK" kanye nabanye abaningi. Futhi sebenza kanye nemibukiso kwemiphumela ethile eyisiSekelo isithakazelo "Izigayo eziphendulwa umoya". Ezokuthutha onguthelawayeka eMoscow-Brest, ezaziwa kusukela ekhulwini leshumi, ngaphansi amanye amagama, Strochitsy ixhuma eminyuziyamu Priluki, Zaslavl, Ratomka.

abasebenzi Scientific of sezobuciko, imfundo, isayensi, isitokwe, ucwaningo nokuchaza umnyango zokufuna ngokulangazela ukukhonza, kokushiya izinkumbulo yabo mayelana nalolu hambo emangalisayo zonke ekuphileni. Kabanzi ngokuhamba hambo izakhi interactive kuhlobene nezinga nemvelo futhi isihloko somcimbi, e zimo eziningi ukwethula ukuvuselelwa Belarusian Folk yekulalana.

kakhulu ezaziwa

"Central Belarus" - ihora uhambo nengxenye ukuthi wethula izakhiwo, yokuphila namasiko yalesi sifunda zomlando ethnographic, kubhekwe kusakhiwo yendabuko nomzana maphakathi izidingo zenhlalo nezamasiko abantu: esontweni, endaweni yokucima ukoma, esikoleni, kanye nezidingo zezimboni, zamabhizinisi kanye. I Interiors kulo ngokugcwele esimweni, okuvumela abasebenzi Museum ukuhlela izivakashi isihloko Easter imikhosi kanye Carols.

"Indawo Dnieper" - ihora hambo, okuyinto ubheka izici izakhiwo, isiko kanye indlela yokuphila abahlala kulesi sifunda sokuphela yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye: isiko ekuhleleni ngomzana, ekhethekile venochnye amayadi angu Dubrovinskaya zobumba uhlelo Chaussky kazwelonke.

"Lake District" - ihora uhambo nengxenye, acoce izici isakhiwo: ukwakhiwa itho olukhululekile, emagcekeni kwafakwa insimu ihlukaniswe ngokucacile, izindlu ipulazi yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Umoya Mill kuyinto ethile ethakazelisa ngokukhethekile kubantu wabizwa ngokuthi "paltrak". Manje kwezinye izindawo e Belarus ukwakhiwa okunjalo ayitholakali, futhi kwenye indawo, ngiqagele. ukubukeka Architectural ke uyazikhulumela: pair of amaphiko nge ekhoneni ehlukile, okwakungathi "nephunga" ngayiphi indlela umoya ohlabayo kanye ijikelezwe nalapho ukubukeka kwazo kushintsha isiqondiso sayo.