Umphefumulo Poems

"Umphefumulo inkondlo"

Njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka: ngemva kokufunda senkondlo, umphefumulo, ngokungazelelwe nokumisa ezinye ibinzana, umugqa obusuka enhliziyweni ekujuleni umphefumulo wakho! Lokhu imigqa olusankondlo Ukwedlula ngokusebenzisa emithanjeni yakhe futhi agelezé kakade igazi lakho, ethwele amandla angiqinise kulo amagama umzimba. Futhi, ngempela, la umugqa ekhethekile kuze kube phakade sihleli kuzo zonke engqamuzaneni elilodwa emzimbeni wakho, futhi ukuphinda kubo ngokuphindaphindiwe, ekuthandeni ubuhle bayo nokujula nangale.

Futhi niyazi ukuthi -
Imigqa zezinkondlo?
Lokho akuyona into ngento egameni elithi
It - Vienna evesini.

Futhi, Ukwedlula, ukusakaza
Njalo emigqeni ukuphila,
Uma othile ngokuzumayo alinge
Prosheptanem hamba alime up -

ivesi ngabakhulisa, bephonsa ngemithambo,
Bokukhuluma isikebhe ...
Imbongi bawenza izindonga -
... bese uzama ukudlula.

Isikhova i-great umqambi Russian Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka (1804-1857), uyise Russian umculo we-classic, siyagcizelela: "Ukuze udale ubuhle, kumelwe umphefumulo okumsulwa kakhulu." Njengoba kungaholela emthonjeni emsulwa wamanzi angcolile kusukela ezingcolile futhi - net. Leli qiniso sisinikwa ezivela kuNkulunkulu. Lapho umphefumulo ifunda leli qiniso? "Umphefumulo ingumuntu Christian" - lokhu ukucabanga okujulile, ngempela kungokwalabo uthisha Orthodox Creed Church uTertullian, owayephila ngesikhathi sokutjhuguluka II-III eminyaka BC. Lokho, umuntu okudalwe, uMdali ngomfanekiso kaNkulunkulu, sangaphakathi ukuxhumana naye. Ngaphandle kwale zokuxhumana, ezifana nginqume egatsheni lesihlahla, buyabuna futhi uyafa ngokomoya nangokwenyama. Uma ucabangela ukuphila kwayo liphenduka umbhedo, ku ukushiswa ezingenalutho ngokusebenzisa isikhathi ekuphishekeleni nokwaneliseka ngezidingo yasemhlabeni, esingenakubalwa wanelisa ngokuphelele. Lokho ubuKristu umqondo yayo elinganiselwe yokuphila, nokuthula, organic futhi ehlelekile, lihluke kwezinye namafilosofi abantu.
"UbuKristu is vulamehlo iqiniso eZulwini, Izindaba Ezinhle kulo lonke uhlanga lwesintu, hhayi okuvela indoda noma ingelosi, kodwa kusuka kaNkulunkulu noMdali iNkosi." Luwumgogodla wobuKristu kuyinto - uthando. Kodwa akuyena zemvelo, sibangela ukuba ningabi nje kuphela umuntu, kodwa futhi zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, futhi kuyiqiniso - yaphezulu. Lolo thando waphezulu Okuyınqo, bangempela. Lolu hlobo lothando - kuyinto esivelele, le oluyisibopho sokuphelela kumuntu, okuyinto aluthola kancane kancane phezu kwawo wonke yokuphila komuntu. I impumelelo engcono kakhulu ekuphileni futhi lwenziwa nge uthando olunjalo, uthando olunjalo uphefumula wonke amangqamuzana aphilayo emhlabeni. Inkolo yobuKristu ifundisa ukuthi yemvelo uthando - romantic, Ungadliwa, ngokomzwelo futhi izinkanuko ongenza kithi, futhi ngaphezu Iphinde ubalekela ngaphandle kwethu futhi kungenza vula "ku ngokuphazima kweso endaweni inzondo bahlanya." Uthando olunjalo sobugovu, ukhona kuphela nje kude ukuzazisa - izifiso zami. "Isikhwele esingalindelekile" - libhekisela uhlobo lothando uPawulu Florensky. Eqinisweni, sonke abangenwe nesifiso sokujabulela, imali, udumo yomhlaba, futhi ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento ukufezekisa lezi nezifiso, kuholela ukuhlupheka. Kukhona umthetho esingokomoya - uthando kweqiniso akunakwenzeka lapho kungekho ukuzazi, futhi kungakho ukuthobeka okuholela. Ubugovu ubulala uthando lweqiniso, futhi kuze kube siqala ukubhekana izinkanuko ngaphakathi kithi, izifiso zethu zobugovu, okusiletha ukuhlupheka, siyafika iqiniso futhi zamthanda ngokwengeziwe uNkulunkulu. Shono ubuKristu ngokuthi umtholampilo, isibhedlela, lapho unazo zonke izindlela ukwelapha ubugovu. T.Travnik imigqa yakhe olusankondlo ukhuthaza sonke ukuthola, baqonde futhi siphile ukuthi uthando lweqiniso:

Yazi uthando - futhi uthande ukuphila.
Hhayi imizwa ezintekenteke passion,
umhawu unamakhono, ogama ukunambitheka
Nauseatingly ajwayelekile.

Futhi lolo thando yilo lapho kungekho ngaphezulu
Ngiphakathi abesifazane futhi amadoda, ukukhanyisa kuphela,
Umbala owodwa, ithoni olulodwa
UTHANDO uzobe elika ...

Futhi bayaqhubeka awazange ahlukaniselane ngale ngokwami
Thanda abangane, uthando izitha,
Uthando intandokazi yakho, engathandwa -
Konke kuyoba lonke futhi onobunye.

Yokugcina esigaba lokhu inkondlo lizichaza T.Travnika njengoba - imbongi Orthodox yobuKristu, lapho imbongi eveza ukuqonda kwakhe olunembile uthando yomuntu. Nomaphi lapho uhlangothi nakuphila imbongi wembula endalweni yakhe olusankondlo, yalelozwe Ibhayisikobho zemahlaya ogcwele kulo lonke lokusungula olusankondlo Terentiya Travnika. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kusobala ukuthi wayenomuzwa emoyeni izinkondlo zefilosofi nezenkolo, beletha inhliziyo yomfundi isihloko kaNkulunkulu ekuphileni kwebantfu, kuveze ukubaluleka yayo iyunithi zokuphila emhlabeni, injongo yokuphila nokufa, a ukushisekela ubuzwe olukhethekile abantu Russian. Nayo ngabo ngokomongo zezinkondlo, umlobi livuma kwethonya izinkondlo ngokwayo on ukuthuthukisa ubuntu bakhe njengoba imbongi, ngokuqonda kwakhe okwandisa izimpikiswano ezibalulekile we ngenjongo yokuphila futhi umuzwa ukuba khona kwakaZimu zonke mzuzu zokuphila kwakhe. Ebhekisela uMdali, imbongi ngokuthobeka ucela ukuthi 'izinkondlo nomnsalo':

Wena Wakha uthando
Ukuze amagama yosesho umoya wokuphila;
Amagama aguqulwa inyama
eyodwa kuphela ngesiyalezo umcabango.

Thatha, Nkosi, bakhothame tinkondlo -
isipho Imbongi kanye eyisihlubuki,
Kodwa uma ngisho iphuzu kanyekanye
Kuzo, yokuthi sikubiza yonke,
Lokho kusho ukuthi ukuphila akubanga yize
Temoyu ziqala ukubusa!

NoNkulunkulu umphefumulo, futhi esekelwe main amaqiniso obuKristu Orthodox, imbongi ukuzixazulula ngempumelelo womuntu kakhulu umsebenzi oyinhloko - uyaqaphela kudala yena, njengomuntu, benza imihlatshelo, ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho yimpumelelo self-ukubonakaliswa ngaphandle. Orthodox yalelozwe yobuKristu kunikeza T.Travniku inkululeko kwangaphakathi futhi ulwazi olujulile yokuthi ukuthuthukiswa esiphezulu ngekukhula umdwebi emhlabeni ngaphandle bonke yamakhono awo, amakhono namathalenta esinawo, kodwa ningenaNkulunkulu umphefumulo lubaluleke kakhulu ukufa.
Xhuma amabili eminyaka isikhathi amabili amabili nanye ku-Russia uhlukile - ke imvuselelo kaMoya. "I iphango labantu elingokomoya", zanqwabelana phezu kweminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa yokungakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona kuleli lizwe, kuholele isidingo ukuthola impendulo zemibuzo ephathelene imiqondo ezifana iqiniso, Nkulunkulu, injongo yokuphila komuntu, ezizokwehlela abantu. Umphefumulo womuntu sesigcwele izincwadi ezingokwengqondo, zenkolo, isiqondiso yefilosofi uMoya nezingokomoya. Is ziba kubalulekile yesimanje umphakathi logotherapy Viktor Frankl (1905-1997) - ". UMoya, futhi kuba nenhlalakahle engokomoya" Udokotela wezifo zengqondo Austria, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo kanye isazi sezinzwa, isiboshwa ekamu lokuhlushwa lamaNazi, okuyinto ufana umuntu Isimiso eyinhloko kokwelashwa yiyona egomela ukuthi umuntu akaphili kutijabulisa kugwenywe ubuhlungu, futhi ukuqonda futhi uqaphele injongo yokuphila kwakhe - lokhu kuyindlela yokuqala. Esesibili - okushiwo kungatholakala ngokufunda yokusesha kanye nokuqaliswa izenzo okuhloswe ngokomoya, ngokuboniswa okushiwo ezijulile omunye umuntu, nezimiso zakhe ngenxa yothando lwami ngaye. Futhi indlela yesithathu - siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke. Le ndlela esiqonda ngayo, ukuthola umuzwa ukuhlupheka abo esimweni ukuthi awukwazi ukushintsha. Yini izinkondlo kungasiza umuntu wakhe ohambweni lokuphila? Lena - izinkondlo ezingokomoya, izinkondlo of nakho okungokomoya, okufanayo 'izinkondlo okusezingeni eliphezulu ", okuyinto wabhala Marina Tsvetaeva (1892-1941) - imbongi Russian, umlobi nesazi, umhumushi, omunye izimbongi enkulu Russian kwekhulu XX, e ngezigaba zakhe yezimbongi. Yiqiniso, izinkondlo T.Travnika kuyindlela enamandla Awakening ezingokomoya indoda. Njengoba udabula ukuhlolwa okungokomoya kulo lonke ekuphileni, "okuthile - iqhawe ke ... inyumbazane elahlekile ', imbongi yazuza okuhlangenwe nakho okungokomoya olukhulu, echaza ke emsebenzini wakhe" ukuthatha zonke izinhliziyo evutha izipho - ukuphila sibonga "," e ngaqala lokhu - samanje: mina ukuphefumula, ngihlala, mina - uthando ". sengqondo oqotho izenzakalo zokuphila kwakhe siqu - ukholo lwakhe nothando kanye nokufa njengenkosi, okubizwa ngokuthi ubuhlungu ekuphileni ezihambisana nokushona imigwaqo, ngifuna okushiwo khona kwakhe kanye nemisebenzi ngenhlonipho ekuphileni, wanika nokukhula okukhulu okungokomoya zobuntu bakhe. Ekhuluma abafundi bakhe, T.Travnik uthi:


... Angisona imbongi duhoslov.
Mina ashise amavesi bayeke imicabango,
Push kubo nokubopha imigqa,
Gcwalisa kubo ngomuzwa inhliziyo ...

Wena kufanele bazibuze -
Futhi injabulo ke, akunandaba,
Hlobo luni eshintsha isizotha yakho
Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla ihlazo zamanga.

Futhi ufunda lokho mina
Yonke leminyaka, mina imvumelwano,
Uthola - ngokwakho
isiqalo sakhe ukuqala.

Yokugcina imikhakha emibili le nkondlo injongo ezifihliwe zonke T.Travnika izinkondlo. Lo mgomo omuhle kangaka - ukusiza umfundi yakho ukuvula "ngokwako uqobo, kwaqala waqala" imbongi ubona inkonzo yakhe. Futhi ekuqaleni inkondlo - futhi, engavamile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukufanekisa ngezimpawu kanye namanye ejwayelekile nombhali: "Mina" - T.Travnik ubhala ngamagama amancane. Ngale ndlela bayazi, imbongi igcizelela ukuthi - nje nomlomo, ngokuletha bese bedlulisela, ngokusebenzisa izwi olusankondlo, kuhlukile, engcwele, ezinkulu kanye okuphakade iZwi, iqiniso laphezulu futhi yesambulo. "INkosi yambulwe kimi ngamandla iZwi wadonsela igazi inki" - ngakho iqala omunye izinkondlo ekuseni imbongi. Mhlawumbe yingakho umbhali uzibiza ngokuthi "duhoslovom" labo iphenya futhi uthola umphefumulo ngenye yethu umsindo wathi, ukufunda, umxoxi duhoslovnym, hhayi nje imbongi owazi indlela enhle futhi ngobuqili imvumelwano. Lokhu kuthutha ngamabomu: uhlamvu encane inhlokodolobha "Mina", ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni komugqa noma esigaba, imbongi isebenzisa ngokuvamile ukuze Qha, makungabi njalo, "siqhoshe yamagama ethela isipho." Ngakho, umlobi ahlunge umsebenzi wakhe hhayi kuphela okuqukethwe kodwa futhi ukusebenza ezibukwayo futhi ingcaca. Kukulo muzi lapho abonakalisa isipho sakhe amahle amazwi umculi, futhi Travnik - umculi. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi imbongi ayizange Sahlukana Palette futhi Iyizeli.
Futhi, ngempela, izinkondlo T.Travnika sengathi nokwelukiweyo, hhayi kuphela kusuka phansi, kodwa futhi kusukela izici eziningi ezimangalisayo umbala ngokoqobo. Umugqa ngamunye we ibinzana - baneHholo sub-izinhlelo kanye namagatsha. Ngokuphindaphindiwe kabusha ufunde imigqa yakhe futhi mavesi. Owuthanda me, lokhu kwehlukahlukana ukwandisa ukuqonda kwami kokubili ukuphila nokufa, noma kunalokho kanjani ushintsho kusuka ekuphileni ekufeni. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, wahlanganyela sina Psychology lokusungula, imisebenzi okungukuthi tetemibhalo, Angazi ngokuvamile abake bahlangana izinkondlo ezinjalo, kuthintwa ambalwa kula mavesi ukujula zazo okuvamise imbongi ithi Travnik. Ngicabanga hhayi wonke umuntu uthatha phezu izwi yokudala, banikezwe ilungelo kancane ukuvula ukujula ngathi, abafundi. Ukuzwa ukuthi Travnik ngempela ukuzwa ukuheleza ebonisa futhi adlulisele le milayezo nathi ezwini lakhe olusankondlo, ngokusebenzisa isipho sakhe esimangalisayo.
"Umphefumulo inkondlo" kusukela encwadini "Izinkondlo komugqa owodwa"