Izibhebhe ugcunsula: uhlu imikhiqizo, iziyalezo primeneniiyu

Izifo ngocansi ngokuhlangana ngokocansi, angadala izinkinga hhayi kuphela abezindaba, kodwa futhi nabanye abantu. Ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngocansi is hhayi nje ephelezelwa nemibi, kodwa zezifo ziyabulala. Lesi sigaba libhekisela pathologies ugcunsula. Lesi sifo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo wathumba izinkulungwane zezimpilo. Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, lo zokugula akuyona ingozi, futhi ezimweni eziningi esilaphekayo. Izibhebhe ugcunsula - imithi elwa namagciwane, awukwazi kuphela ukubabulala izimpawu zesifo, kodwa emuva futhi ngokugcwele impilo. Ngeshwa, lokhu kwenzeka kuphela kubantu esigabeni sokuqala inqubo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ubonane nodokotela ngesikhathi ndawonye nomuntu othandana naye.

Ugcunsula: a indlela yesimanje ukuze inkinga

Lokhu zokugula is emhlabeni wonke ezaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ugcunsula iye yachazwa ngokuthi Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIV. Ngaphambili zokugula kwadingeka amanye amagama. Phakathi kwabo kukhona isifo German noma isiFulentshi, kanye "ugcunsula." Lesi sifo has a omsakazo virus. Umzimba causative of ugcunsula kuyinto treponema okhanyayo, ebhekisela spirochaetes. Ngasekuqaleni zokugula kwakubhekwa njengesenzo isifo esingalapheki kanye Siyabulala njalo. Okwamanje, akusona isifo esibi kangaka. Nokho, naphezu ukukhuthazwa ucansi ephephile, futhi amalungiselelo amaningi elwa namagciwane, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu amacala eziseqophelweni ugcunsula. Lokhu kungenxa ukwelashwa imisiwe kudokotela, futhi ukuqaphela abampofu sabantu mayelana izimpawu zesifo.

Ugcunsula: kungenzeka ukwelapha?

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo: "Ingabe likhona ikhambi ugcunsula," kunzima. Ngempela, kuncike esigabeni yenqubo kanye izici ngamunye umzimba ngamanye. Noma kunjalo, ezimweni eziningi, ugcunsula eyinhloko kungukuhlasela esilaphekayo. Ngempatho lwezokwelapha olufanele ukuqeda isifo kungaba izinyanga eziningana. Ngeshwa, lokhu akusebenzi ezigabeni kamuva lesi sifo. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukuhlukanisa phakathi ugcunsula oluyinhloko kusuka degrees nemayunivesithi, kufanele uqaphele izimpawu zezifo. Ngemva isifo Treponema pallidum iza bayashintshana ekufukameleni inkathi, ozobakhona amaviki 3-4.

Ngemva ukudlula isikhathi kukhona izimpawu of ugcunsula eyinhloko. Basuke izimpawu okuvela izilonda - chancre okuqinile esikhumbeni noma nolwelwesi lwamafinyila we umthondo, emphinjeni kanye ingemuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sikhathi wabonakaliswa lymphadenitis lesifunda. Kulesi sigaba kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha. ugcunsula eyinhloko esilaphekayo ngokugcwele futhi alinaso ukuxakeka. Uma yokwelapha yezokwelapha engakaze uqalise, lesi sifo "zilimaze" isikhashana. Phakathi nale nkathi yokwanda Treponema umzimba. Ngakho ukuthuthukisa ugcunsula yesibili. Senzeka izinyanga 2-3 emva kokutheleleka. Kubonisa ukuqubuka kwandile, bese kuba amahlala khona. Kulesi sigaba, impatho akuyona njalo ngempumelelo, kungase kube yezinkinga ezifana umonakalo isitho. isigaba Kugcine kuba a ugcunsula ephakeme. Kutfutfukisa iminyaka eminingana ngemva kokuzalwa ukutheleleka futhi esibonakala ngokuqina Ngokuwa kwezitho nezicubu. Ukwelashwa kulesigaba ngeke zilethe imiphumela.

Kuyini uvivinye ugcunsula?

Okwamanje nezilwanyana ezincane ngokushesha ukuzivumelanisa imvelo yabo, ukushintsha nezici zabo. Isibonelo nozwela amagciwane anenkani. Kuyefana nasendleleni le ngezimpawu zesifo. Ngenxa ekwandeni izidakamizwa eziningi, ugcunsula ngokuvamile kubangela ifomu zikhipha isisu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isithombe emitholampilo ye isifo kuba aqedwe. isifo Ngakho esolwa akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, okwamanje uphawu ezifana Chancre kwenzeka kuphela ingxenye encane iziguli. Kwezinye izimo, iziguli Sikhathazekile ukungakhululeki kuphela ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini umuzwa esivuthayo noma ukulunywa. Lezi zimpawu zingase zithathe kudidaniswe yimuphi omunye ukutheleleka, engesiyo ukuphila kusengozini. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubona udokotela isiguli kunikezwa isiqondiso ukuthatha uvivinye ugcunsula. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni zokukhulelwa, isifo kuholela isifo fetus kombungu.

Ubani ukuxhumana ezimeni ugcunsula esolwa?

Ukubukeka iyiphi izimpawu, futhi ayikwazi esolwa ukwelashwa ugcunsula Tutor. Ngemva ekwelapheni lesi sifo kudinga ukuqapha njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tablet ye-ugcunsula, afaneleka ukuba abanye abantu, ungalilahli njalo kungaholela imiphumela kwezinye iziguli. Uma uneminye izimpawu kohlelo genitourinary noma ukuqubuka, kufanele ubone udokotela. Endaweni yokuqala can azobe kudokotela, Urologist noma udokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Lezi ochwepheshe uyoqondisa isiguli ukudlula micro-ukuphendula (RW ukuhlaziywa), okuyinto kuzosiza ukuba aqaphele: kukhona umuntu esolwa ugcunsula noma cha. Uma umphumela omuhle kudinga ukuxilongwa ngokuphelele. Abanye abantu bakhetha Ukuhlolwa lesi sifo kwaba okuyimfihlo. Ngokuvamile lena isizathu okuholela ukwelashwa kanye nokunganakwa amacala imisiwe. Ngakho-ke, uma isiguli akafuni ukufuna usizo emtholampilo, kungaba iphumelele ekuhlolweni e isikhungo dermatovenereological. Inhlolo-vo eyenziwa kulesi sikhungo ingadlulela ngokungaziwa.

Izindlela ukwelapha isifo

Sikhishwe iqiniso lokuthi zokugula is kubantu abaziwa ukuthi emakhulwini amaningana eminyaka, phakathi nalesi sikhathi-ke yashintsha izindlela eziningana ukuze ekwelapheni ugcunsula. Mayelana 5 emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwelapha ngokumelene "ugcunsula" kwaba mercury. Lokhu chemical ngempela nethonya elilimaza on the ejenti causative. Noma kunjalo, abantu basaqhubeka esifayo ugcunsula, naphezu ukwelashwa. Lokhu kwakubangelwa yokuthi mercury awukwazi ukuhlukana ngokuphelele emzimbeni Treponema pallidum, futhi anazo ubuthi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kamuva, ekhulwini XIX, ikhambi ugcunsula waba iodide sodium, engesiyo ingozi emzimbeni, kodwa futhi ine umphumela. Futhi eyodwa yezindlela yokutakula kubhekwe ukuhlinzwa - excision ka chancre kanzima. Kodwa le ndlela akukuniki imiphumela, ngoba izilokazane ezincane lingene egazini futhi bahlale lapho, naphezu ukuqedwa le. Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwelapha ukwelapha wezokwelapha.

ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane ngoba ugcunsula

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo: "yini izidakamizwa okusebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene ugcunsula" neze. It kuncike ezifweni umzimba nemithi, kanye nozwela lwegciwane. Nge ngenhloso yokwelapha esetshenziswa izidakamizwa: "penicillin", "Ceftriaxone", "Doxycycline" futhi "tetracycline". Zonke lezi imithi ngempumelelo. Nokho, ukukhetha iidakamizwa oyifunayo kungenzeka kuphela emva ukuhlaziya ukucacisa nozwela njengesisebenzi silwanyana nemithi ehlukahlukene. Kwezinye izimo, iziguli Kutholwe ukusabela iguliswa ezinye imithi, bese-ke esikhundleni nomunye izidakamizwa. Izidakamizwa oluthandwa kukhona imithi elwa namagciwane, penicillins, cephalosporins, tetracyclines futhi macrolides. Zonke lezi amaqembu imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene Treponema pallidum.

Imithi elwa namagciwane penicillin akuzange kusize ewuchungechunge ugcunsula

Izibhebhe ugcunsula, okuyinto ebekiwe endaweni yokuqala eminyakeni eminingi, buyisidakamizwa "penicillin akuzange kusize." Naphezu umkhuba eside yokusebenzisa lolu izidakamizwa, umenzeli akalilahlile luvelo sikuthole kuze kube namuhla. Isingeniso zomuthi emzimbeni 400 kuveza ujove esicutshini amayunithi 3 million njalo ngehora. Isikhathi yokwelapha kuncike nesigaba lesi sifo. Izidakamizwa "penicillin akuzange kusize" emafomini eyinhloko ugcunsula iqondiswa izinsuku ezingu-14. Okunjalo ohlotsheni ukwelashwa kuboniswe ngoba seronegative samuntu imisinga. Uma lwegciwane itholwa noma ugcunsula asebenzayo isidlulile kwifomu yesibili, ukuphathwa luthatha izinsuku 16. Ngemva ukwelashwa, kufanele ufake lesi sidakamizwa "Bitsillin-5" ngezilinganiso olulodwa - amayunithi 3 million.

Nomuthi "tetracycline" (amaphilisi): lokho kusiza?

Naphezu umphumela omuhle "penicillin" izidakamizwa, kwezinye izimo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Ngeshwa, ekuphenduleni ukwethulwa izidakamizwa kwezinye iziguli uhlangabezana ukuphendula ezinzima nomzimba. Kulokhu ukulungiswa kungenziwa indawo izidakamizwa "tetracycline" (amaphilisi). Kusukela lokho kusiza lokhu imithi? Leliphepha izithakazelo iziguli izifo ezibangelwa edonsa "penicillin" isixazululo. Lesi sidakamizwa ubuye ngempumelelo ngokumelene Treponema pallidum. Inzuzo yayo wukuthi ifomu ngomthamo, kanye akunasidingo ukusetshenziswa ebusuku. Olubonisa leli qembu kwamaphilisi buyisidakamizwa "Doxycycline". Ugcunsula ukuthatha 300 mg ngelanga (amaphilisi 3). Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imithi elwa namagciwane tetracycline ingasetshenziswa ungaphuzi lapho ukhulelwe futhi ebuntwaneni.

Ugcunsula Ukwelashwa nge "Ceftriaxone"

Ukulungiselela "ceftriaxone" ugcunsula Ubuye ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu. Kulula ukusebenzisa (1 umjovo ngelilanga) kanye ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa esebenzayo ayivamile ukubangela ukusabela nomzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalezi izidakamizwa namanye ama-tablet asetshenziselwa ugcunsula. Lezi zihlanganisa imithi enjalo, "Azithromycin" "Sumamed", "Eritsiklin," etc ...