I ephefumula ephumelela kunazo kusuka isifuba esomile. Buyekeza amalungiselelo engcono

Umkhuhlane zivame ukuhambisana izimpawu ezifana isifuba esomile. Ukuqeda ezinjalo yakhetha ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ahlukahlukene expectoration futhi mucolytics. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi imithi aziphazamiseki ngokwanele. Abaningi banesithakazelo, ukuthi kungenzeka ukwenza ephefumula ngesikhathi isifuba esomile. Le nqubo has ngezinga eliphezulu of nekghono.

Buhle ephefumula e isifuba esomile

Ngokungafani nemithi, okuyinto avame ukusetshenziswa yezifo bronchi kanye namaphaphu ngu ephefumula we isifuba esomile liyithinta ngokuqondile ku-ezicutshini futhi mucosa zokuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, le nqubo kubangela dilution okusheshayo isikhwehlela kanye nokwehla okuphawulekayo amajaqamba.

Ngayiphi izifo Kunconywa ukuthi uhogele?

Inhalation Kunconywa kwale mibandela elandelayo:

• isifo laryngeal amafomu oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki;
• izifo ze- bronchi kanye namaphaphu, ephelezelwa ukukhwehlela (namathansela, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kanye ezinye pneumonias);
• uhlobo professional isifo (laryngitis ngesikhathi othisha nabahlabeleli, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kubantu kabani msebenzi uhilela amakhemikhali, isifo zabavukuzi);
• kokunqotshwa maphakathi nendlebe;
• abezindaba otitis;
• sinuses isifo futhi nasopharynx;
• igciwane lohlobo;
• Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini obstructive;
• nokuvinjelwa imikhuhlane oslozheny ngemva nezifo zokuphefumula.

Izimo

Inhalation of isifuba esomile ukhethe udokotela, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane.

Futhi, kukhona Izimo ezimbalwa ukuthi inqubo:

• umkhuhlane;
• ukuvuvukala efomini oyingozi noma ubovu;
• umongozima;
• ingcindezi High inkomba;
• inhliziyo futhi semithambo izifo;
• khona isifo sofuba noma emphysema yamaphaphu.

izinhlobonhlobo ephefumula

Inhalation e isifuba esomile ekhaya aphethwe apharathasi neybulayzera ekhethekile noma isisi. Njengoba i-ejenti zokwelapha sisebenzisa izidakamizwa, amafutha lwamakhambi noma ebalulekile ezihlukahlukene.

Inhalation nebulizer ebukhoneni isifuba esomile

Inhalation of isifuba esomile kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile - nebulizer. Umsebenzi ku prostroen yabo bahlakazeka molecule izidakamizwa esebenzisa ultrasound noma onomfutho emoyeni jet. Ngosizo idivayisi kulula kakhulu ukuba afeze nezinqubo izingane uma kukhona isidingo zokukhwabanisa njalo.

Inhalation usebenzisa nebulizer asikwazi ukwenziwa ngaphandle kokulawula. Umthamo kanye nokuvama ukwelashwa kufanele kunqunywa udokotela ukuba khona. Amalungiselelo akhethiwe ngokuqinile ngamunye.

Ukuze esiqoshiwe ekhwehlela kubangelwa umkhuhlane, ngokwanele ukuba imuncwe nokusetshenziswa nosawoti, kodwa lapho ukunqotshwa ezinkulu nakakhulu zokuphefumula wasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla.

Yini imithi asetshenziselwa ukwelapha nebulizer?

Lapho engapheli isifuba esomile izilonda sibi zokuphefumula, khona pharyngitis, namathansela, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, tracheitis, nezidakamizwa angasetshenziswa ekhuthaza okusithiyayo of excitability Izinzwa receptor.

In the ukungabikho Izimo singasetshenziswa Didokaina 2% isixazululo, buhlanjululwe ngezabelo ukulingana nosawoti.

In isigaba isifuba esomile kungabuye isicelo Kunconywa "Tussamaga" "Gedeliksa".

Inhalation e isifuba esomile ekhaya kungaba kwenziwe usebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo:

• Bronchodilators. Ngokuvamile ukusebenzisa amathuluzi anjenge "Salbutomol" "Berotek" "Berodual" "Atrovent".
• Ifomu okunzima sifo khona obstructions ku prescribers bronchi on ngesisekelo hormone. Yakhetha ukusetshenziswa "Pulmicort" "Prednisolone" nabanye.
• Ukuze impumuzo kwegciwane ukusebenzisa antibiotic antiseptics. Ngokwesibonelo, walungisiswa ukusetshenziswa "Fluimutsina", "Gentamicin," "furatsilina".
• Ngenjongo thinning nokususa isikhwehlela esetshenziswa ephefumula mucolytics "Lasolvan", "Ambrobene", "Fluimucil", "Pulmozyme". Futhi nosawoti efanelekayo, soda noma lamanzi esiphethu. Inhalation usebenzisa nosawoti kanye lamanzi esiphethu elisetshenziswa yiluphi uhlobo ukukhwehlela, kuhlanganise ngefomu ezomile.
• Expectoration idinga ingqondo. Kufanele babe viscous ngaphezulu. Nge le njongo mucolytics ezifana "Lasolvan", "Ambrobene", "Fluimucil", "ACC injective".
• Inhalation owomile ukukhwehlela nebulizer izingane nabesifazane abakhulelwe zenziwe "Petussina" futhi ezomile ukukhwehlela kumasayiraphu. Kusho ohlukanisile nosawoti.

Ngokuvamile emva ephefumula izidakamizwa mucolytic ukukhwehlela iba babubukhulu ngokwengeziwe, kubhekwa evamile. Ngemva expectoration Uyakhuthazwa ukuthi wenze i ephefumula nge anti-inflammatory. Zingase zibekwe amalungiselelo plant-based. Ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa "Rotokan" endaweni Ingxenye 1:40, "propolis" at 1:20 futhi "Chlorophillipt" 1:10. Futhi isicelo kulingane ka isinqandakuvunda dioksidina 1%, okuyinto buhlanjululwe in a isilinganiso 1: 4, 1 miramistina, futhi 01% of the gentamycin-antibiotic (4% in vials endaweni Ingxenye 1: 6).

Lapho izinhlungu zibe bronchial nge iguliswa imvelo isifuba esomile, isifuba somoya, isimiso bronchial isicelo ephefumula bronchodilator izidakamizwa ezifana "Berodual" "Berotek" "Atrovent", "Salbumatol". Ukweqiwa izidakamizwa ngenjongo ephefumula aqokwa kuphela udokotela ukuba khona.

Inhalation usebenzisa nosawoti kanye lamanzi esiphethu ungentiwa ngaphandle ukufundwa udokotela. Kusetshenziswe njengoba ukwelashwa ezimele phakathi ukwelashwa izidakamizwa.

Inhlanganisela zezidakamizwa ngamakhambi kanye amafutha abalulekile

Inhalation e isifuba esomile ekhaya iyokwehluka degree ephakeme esebenza, uma nebulizer noma nesifutho engeza amafutha abalulekile, decoction yamakhambi ezifana psyllium, wort iSt John sika, Linden, camomile, sage.

Ukuze izinqubo usebenzisa umhluzi efanayo usuku. Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ukuyisebenzisa udinga ukuxoxa. Nebuliser kufanele ziphinde zisetshenziswe kuze kube kathathu ngosuku. Zonke izingxenye kufanele kahle siyakazwe ngamanzi.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa isifuba esomile ezinganeni

Ngingaba inhalation e isifuba esomile ukubamba izingane? Ukukhwehlela ezinganeni ziphathwe imithi efanayo abadala. In the ukwelashwa kwezingane kufanele bonana nodokotela wakho kuqala ukuthi usebenzise noma ngezinye izindlela, kanye isikhathi sokusebenza kwawo.

Ukuba khona isifuba esomile ezinganeni landile, njengoba umzimba yengane ngokufanako. Ukuze ingane, noma iyiphi imikhuhlane noma hypothermia kungenzeka imbangela isifuba esomile. Ngakho-ke lapho ephefumula ngamafutha zikagamthilini ungenza ingane umane ngenjongo zokuvimbela.

Imiphumela engemihle

Medicine waphawula esincane amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle. Ngokuvamile zenzeka phakathi naleyo nqubo kwenziwe ngendlela efanele.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi eminye imithi kanye amafutha abalulekile ingezwe ku isixazululo noma umzimba nebulizer akuyona ibekezelelwe. Lokhu kungabonakala njengoba umuntu.

• Inhalation kufanele ngokushesha ayeke ngisho nge ukwanda okuncane nje kwamazinga okushisa umzimba.
• Ukusebenzisa umusi ephefumula nebulizer noma kungaba khona kuphela ngesibusiso tolerability ezinhle izidakamizwa kanye amafutha abalulekile. I lokushisa ikhambi kufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-80º C.
• Intuthu ephefumula is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba bafeze ngesikhathi izifo zesikhumba, njengoba umusi kungaba babhebhethekise isimo sakhe.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu uma befuna ukuhlola ngenxa ngesikhathi yamaphaphu Gwema izindawo elivela kuzo isimila ku bronchi noma i-lymph node ukukhulisa. Kungenzeka ukuthi isifuba esomile kubangelwa cystic yamaphaphu noma congestive yokumelwa yinhliziyo. Lezi zifo kungaholela emiphumeleni eyinhlekelele, futhi ephefumula kuthiwa contraindicated.

Izinhlobonhlobo ephefumula isimo Physical

• Thermo-. It is ethandwa kakhulu, kuyasiza moisturize ulwelwesi lwamafinyila umgudu wokuphefumula futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi parallel kwembulunga, thinning kanye nokususa isikhwehlela anqwabelene kusukela bronchi. Nge le njongo ane-alikhali izixazululo, imithi elwa namagciwane, hormone, Iziphungo futhi sicashunwa amakhambi. Isikhathi lapho ephefumula ezinjalo kuba imizuzu 10.
• Steam. It kungenziwa kalula kwenziwe ekhaya. Ngenxa yale njongo kwanele ukuba agqoke itjhubhu nge umhluzi hot amalungiselelo lwamakhambi noma iphepha uphondo. Isikebhe uphefumule ngomlomo noma ekhaleni
• Olunye uhlobo umusi imuncwe ekhaya kuyinto ukulungiswa isixazululo ashisayo, elithululelwa esitsheni elula. Inhloko limbozwa ithawula noma ishidi. Indoda kufanele ukuphefumula phezu umthamo. ephefumula okunjalo uphulukisa mucosa kwezitho zokuphefumula, kunomthelela ukugeleza kangcono igazi bronchi kanye namaphaphu, kuthuthukisa umzimba futhi kungase kuboshwe ubuhlungu.

Ungadliwa umusi ephefumula

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze lapho ephefumula ngesikhathi isifuba esomile ngombhangqwana.

Kukhona izindlela eziningana:

• Ukusetshenziswa uhlobo lamanzi esiphethu "Narzan" noma "Borjomi". It is sishisiswe 50 ° C.
• Isixazululo usawoti. Ithathwe 1 ihora. L. noma uLwandle Lukasawoti futhi buhlanjululwe in 2 izinkomishi zamanzi. Sodium chloride kuyinto isinqandakuvunda yemvelo esibulala amagciwane kakhulu. Isixazululo moistens umgudu wokuphefumula, ikhuthaza ukudedelwa phlegm.
• saline kufanelekile zonke izinhlobo ephefumula. Ingasetshenziselwa futhi ingane kusukela esemncane kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa Its kuboniswa futhi isifuba esomile imvelo nomzimba. Kusho buhlanjululwe ngamanzi ashisayo ngezabelo alinganayo.
• Lapho isifuba esomile ungenza ephefumula nge novocaine. Thatha enye isitsha ilitha yamanzi abilisiwe ngayinye. Inqubo wenziwa amaminithi awu 5. Kunalokho, novocaine noma lidocaine ingasetshenziswa dicain.
• Enye inqubo elula kakhulu futhi ephumelela kakhulu ukuba ukuqhuba ephefumula usebenzisa alikhali. Ngenxa yale njongo, 0.5 amathisipuni baking soda 200 ml amanzi ashisayo.
• Inhalation usebenzisa amafutha abalulekile zenziwa ngesilinganiso 0.5 litre amanzi ashisayo ngesikhathi 1-2 amathonsi amafutha zikagamthilini, * nomthidari, menthol noma itiye esihlahleni. Akumele econsa amafutha lehla lemine. Isikhathi ukwelashwa kufanele kube amaminithi 5. Inhalation esekelwe amafutha abalulekile kukhona izindlela ezinhle kakhulu ukuze ukususa isifuba esomile neqhaza ukuthambisa umgudu mucosa, khulula ukuvuvukala. Ngenxa okwelapha, kunganciphisa ukuvuvukala nemiphumela expectorant.
• Lapho isifuba esomile bayazuza kakhulu lapho ikhambi elinjalo sithola amakhambi okwelapha njengoba sage, Linden marigold, iSt John et al.
• Inhalation abonise a ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu nokusetshenziswa garlic noma u-anyanisi.
• I amanzi abilisiwe kungaba chaza into eyodwa. l. uju.
• Airtime kungenziwa engezwe ukumnika yamakhambi ukuwapheka ngesitimu kunokuwabilisa ephefumula amafutha (zikagamthilini, * nomthidari, uphayini, uphephamente) noma kancane Amafutha "Inkanyezi". Ungengeza futhi iphilisi "Validol".

Okufanele ukwazi mayelana umusi ephefumula?

• Ngosizo lwabo, nomthelela obonakalayo zokwelapha neze bungatholakala. Le nqubo kungaba kuphela alethe ikhambi lesikhashana.
• Izinhlayiyana of buzo are mikhulu. Abanaso ukungena aphansi umgudu wokuphefumula. Intuthu ephefumula kunalokho yakhelwe nomthelela nasopharynx.
• Inhalation endaweni eyomile ukukhwehlela in ingane akutuseki afeze phezu umusi, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukulawula ngokunembile lokushisa yayo.
• Lapho umusi ephefumula kungavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, njengoba iningi labo nje libhujiswa bafudumale.

Imithetho eyisisekelo inhalations

Ingabe ephefumula isifuba esomile ngaphandle izinyathelo zokuphepha ezithile? Lezo akutuseki, njengoba kungalimaza impilo yakho.

Kunezindlela eziningana imithetho:

• Isixazululo zomuthi kufanele uzilungiselele ngokushesha ngaphambi inqubo.
• Inhalation kumele kwenziwe ngaphambili kuka ihora elilodwa emva ukudla engutsheni ukhululekile ukuthi akukhawuleli esifubeni.
• Awukwazi ukuphuma emoyeni abandayo noma intuthu.
• isixazululo inhalation kufanele sigcwaliswe ngomlomo futhi ukwenza exhale kancane ngokusebenzisa ekhaleni.
• Inkambo yokwelashwa kuhlanganisa izinqubo hhayi ezingaphezu kweziyisishiyagalombili nokuba eziyishumi, leyo ephindwa njalo 3-4 amahora. Uma kudingekile, isikhawu kungenzeka saba 1-2 amahora emini.
• Ngemva ukusetshenziswa ngamunye, imininingwane nebulizer kufanele kahle wageza. Zonke izixazululo ukuphathwa kumele kube oyinyumba. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amalungiselelo of efudumele yabo Kunconywa egunjini lokushisa.
• Inqubo wenziwa ngokusebenzisa amahora nesigamu ngemva kokudla. Ukuphefumula kufanele ibe isimo ekhululekile, ukugxila enqubweni.
• Musa sifeze inqubo ebukhoneni pathologies ezifana ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, ukopha, umfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye lokushisa lomzimba ngenhla 37,5ºS.
• Yonke imithi esetshenziswe nebulizer lisetshenziswe ngendlela izixazululo ezithaka imithi. Basuke buhlanjululwe in nosawoti nazo ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi inkampani eyenza imithi. Njengomthetho, inani lemikhaya abadala yokuzalanisa 1: 1, futhi izingane wasebenzisa isilinganiso 1: 2, kodwa kungcono ukucacisa lokhu ehilelekile ka udokotela ukuba khona.
• I nebulizer ayikwazi ngokuzimela ukulungiselela infusions amakhambi, amafutha abalulekile, izimpushana kanye amaphilisi.
• Uma kucacisiwe ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziningi, kululekwa ukuyisebenzisa nge esingaba imizuzu 10-15 in the oda okulandelayo: a bronchodilator, umuthi yawo ukukhiqizwa expectoration kanye isikhwehlela ngemva ejenti eqeda ukuvuvukala.

Uma zonke izimiso ephefumula kusukela isifuba esomile has ngezinga eliphezulu of nekghono.

isiphetho

isifuba esomile lapho kuyoqedwa ephefumula. Le nqubo has ngezinga eliphezulu of nekghono. Labetibambile phezu umusi noma nge nebulizer apharathasi ekhethekile. Izidakamizwa, umthamo kanye isikhathi sokwelashwa kunqunywa udokotela ukuba khona. Lapho ephefumula kufanele ukulandela imithetho, ngaphandle lapho inqubo ngeke ibe kokungenela efanele zokwelapha.